Confucianism explains Taoism, and Confucianism refers to the school founded by Confucius, also known as Confucianism. As the official ideology of China, it has been in the mainstream ideology for a long time, and its influence has spread to the Korean Peninsula, Japan, Indochina Peninsula, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and other regions. ?
Buddhism is a Buddhism founded by Gautama Siddharta in ancient India (now in Nepal). In fact, most of it is Sakyamuni Buddha, so it is also called Buddhism, one of the three major religions in the world.
Taoism refers to the religion founded by the immortals of Huang Lao Dao in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty based on the Tao Te Ching (Lao Zi) and the South China Classic (Zhuangzi), which is a local religion in China.
Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism were the earliest views on the scope of world culture in ancient China. The Indian cultural circle, represented by Buddhism, was the closest and earliest culture to China among many foreign cultures outside the scope of the Greater China cultural circle. With the rapid development of science and technology, the earth is like a small village, and more excellent cultures are presented to the world. Only by learning from each other's strengths and making everything in harmony can we be the true spirit of China and the blessing of the world.
Taoism, Confucianism, stem, Buddha, leaf and flower, the three religions were originally a family.
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What are the fundamental differences between Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism?
Many people are not very clear about the practice purpose of Buddhism and Taoism, because they all belong to practice. Especially for Buddhism and Taoism, in terms of cosmology and outlook on life, because they all explain the universe and the people in this world. Therefore, I feel that since they are all the same, they can all be used for reference and even learn together.
In fact, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism have very different views on practice.
among the three religions that people usually say, namely Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, Confucianism does not belong to the category of practice. Many people also know that Confucianism teaches people how to be human. In other words, the theory of Confucianism is not about how to get rid of The six great divisions in the wheel of karma. But with all kinds of theoretical knowledge, let people go the right way and get happiness on earth.
Although we also talk about self-cultivation, it is only a constraint on our own behavior, how to make it acceptable to all people.
the most important theory of Confucianism is "cultivate one's morality, keep one's family in order, govern the country and level the world". Among them, special attention is paid to the method of self-cultivation, which is what Confucius said: "benevolence, righteousness, courtesy and wisdom." The way it talks about being a man is not practice. Because the meaning of practice, whether Buddhism or Taoism, is to pay attention to the purpose of making people achieve immortality.
To use a well-known saying is "jump out of the three realms, not in the five elements". It's about how to get rid of the control of emotion completely.
Because Confucianism does not pay attention to jumping out of love, it not only does not jump out of love, but also gives full play to the role of love in this love, how to make itself and more people live happily in the world.
Taoism and Buddhism pay attention to how to get rid of people's feelings, so that they can understand the ultimate meaning of life. Taoism pays attention to becoming a monk. After becoming a monk, he called himself a "foreigner." It means that I am not bound by human ethics, but only interested in how to jump out of this world and become an immortal, that is, a real person. And only accept the constraints of various Taoist theories.
Because Taoism is basically practiced in accordance with the Tao Te Ching, which I talked about. The Tao Te Ching, in the final analysis, also discusses the principle of the formation of part of the universe and the rules that life in the universe should follow. Of course, since it is a matter of practice, it is also good for ordinary people to be good people. But its real function is to teach people how to practice Buddhism.
in practice, Taoism always emphasizes its own immortality. Because Taoism has always paid attention to cultivation, ordinary people in the world are not clear about how to practice the real Taoism. Although many Taoist temples have been set up everywhere, these Taoist temples have fallen into the path. Most of them do practical things for people, drive away evil spirits, and look at feng shui and so on.
Of course, some Taoist temples are very good, but most of the real people in them travel abroad all the year round to temper themselves in the world, so that they can achieve the goal of Tao more quickly.
Taoist practice tends to focus on physical training. Because they choose apprentices, when choosing apprentices, the requirements for apprentices in physical endowment are very high. In particular, this disciple's body is not connected with Zhou Tiantong, whether he has the ability to automatically absorb the energy of heaven and earth, and his vein's ability to withstand the energy of heaven and earth, etc., and there are many requirements in many aspects.
Of course, the first choice for Taoists to choose apprentices is virtue. This virtue covers a wide range. To put it bluntly, it means the degree of openness (mind), the degree of persistence (perseverance) in the cause you believe in and the ability to understand the laws of heaven and earth (understanding). Of course, there are other subdivisions. In other words, it is very demanding in all aspects to have the ability to inherit a real thing.
in the past, this was called learning from teachers. Is passed down one-on-one by master.
Buddhism and Taoism have the same practice purpose. Although there are different opinions, they all pay attention to the reincarnation from the world and will never suffer in the world again. In other words, Buddhism, like Taoism, pays attention to how to achieve complete enlightenment.
Buddhism and Taoism have the same practice purpose, but their methods are different. Buddhists don't pay attention to selecting apprentices. As long as someone has the idea of practicing, or can let themselves enter the door of practice, they can practice. Taoists don't preach the Dharma to liu er, while Buddhists say anyone can practice it. Therefore, Buddhists have the saying of purdue sentient beings.
At the same time, because there are so many people who come to study Buddhism, different people can choose the method they want to practice according to their own wishes.
In the exposition of the laws of the universe, neither Buddhism nor Taoism is higher. Because they all instruct people how to truly understand the universe. In other words, what they say is what they know about the universe. Therefore, the rules they discuss are also the rules of this universe. Since they are all talking about the same universe, there is no way to distinguish its height.
In practice, the way of Buddhism and Taoism is to restrain their own thoughts inward. In practice, when they encounter something, they don't ask others how to do it, but think carefully about the purpose and reason of this thing. Discover the operating rules of things from all kinds of small things you encounter. That is, the way the rules of the universe are embodied in small things.
Because of this, only by letting go of all ordinary people's thoughts can they keep learning a little about these rules. When these cosmic rules you know accumulate to a certain extent, you will be completely enlightened. Then we can see how the universe formed.
It is precisely because they are constantly changing the way of understanding things that their thoughts are gradually different from ordinary people. Even many ways of doing things are not understood. No matter how they are not understood, they all have the same feature, that is, they can endure the hardships in the world and the unfair treatment of ordinary people.
because his mind is not on the thing he met, but he is exploring the rules of the universe through the thing he met. Therefore, most people don't care about all kinds of hardships in the world.
Many people find it difficult to practice, but actually they don't know how to practice. If you know the real practice method, or if you have a thorough master to lead you, it will be very simple.
People who are usually practicing are not qualified to be apprentices. Especially in Buddhism, some people call themselves wizards if they know a little about the theory. People used to be afraid to do this, but now it has become very common.
both Buddhism and Taoism want people to know the truth of things, which makes people jump out of the three realms. Confucianism is about how to be a good person, not paying attention to jumping out of the three realms. From this point of view, their purposes are fundamentally different.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.