Final quality test for the first semester of the 2017-2018 school year

Seventh grade Chinese language test paper

Warm reminder: This test paper has a full score of 150 points and the test time is 120 minutes

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1. Accumulation and application

1. Select the group below with incorrect braille phonetic notation ( ) (3 points)

A. This big bird is sitting on The way the people on the branches want to fly but dare not fly is really pitiful.

B. One of them said: "Goodbye, you look like a little person in a funny painting." The others made the whole audience laugh.

C. Many people are irresponsible for their work, choosing the easy and dodge the heavy, and passing on heavy burdens to others.

D. Raspberries are like small balls made of small corals (cuán), sour and sweet, and the color and taste are far better than mulberries.

2. One of the following sentences without typos is ( ) (3 points)

A. As soon as I let it out in the morning, it always comes to me impatiently .

B. It runs around in the garden and can climb trees. Sometimes when butterflies fly peacefully, it will pounce on them and catch them.

C. When I feel panicked, I can deal with it easily because I think back to that lesson on the cliff a long time ago.

D. Watching the tricycle go away, I didn’t expect that it would be an eternal farewell.

3. Which of the following literary and cultural common sense statements is incorrect ( ) (3 points)

A. "Shishuoxinyu" is a magazine compiled by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. This collection of novels mainly records the conversations and anecdotes of scholar-bureaucrats from the late Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

B. There is a difference between the ancient titles of modesty and honorific. For example, "Zunjun" and "Jiajun" in "Chen Taiqiu and You Qixing", the former respectfully addresses the other person's father, and the latter respectfully addresses the other person's father. Call yourself father.

C. "The Analects" is a Confucian classic, a book that records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. In the Song Dynasty, it, "The Great Learning", "The Doctrine of the Mean" and "Zhuangzi" were collectively called the "Four Books".

D. The ancients often wrote letters home to their children and brothers to teach and encourage them. This was a way of family education in ancient China, such as Zhuge Liang's "Book of Commandments to Sons".

4. The most appropriate sequence of the following sentences is ( ) (3 points)

① "Without the broom, the dust will not run away by itself as usual" ② But fog control Haze is a long-term systematic project that requires continuous and comprehensive data support. ③ The key to controlling haze is to control the source. ④ Relevant departments should gradually achieve precise emission reduction and effective efforts based on understanding the sources of pollution. ⑤ In recent years, in order to control Various departments in various places have made great efforts to combat the haze, and the results have been obvious to all.

　A, ①⑤④②③ B, ⑤①②③④ C, ⑤②①③④ D, ⑤②③①④

5. Fill in the appropriate sentences or related words in the horizontal line of the following paragraph to make the whole paragraph semantically complete and coherent. The content is relevant and logical. No more than 15 words per paragraph. (4 points)

There are countless treasures in the Louvre Museum in France, _____________①(Complete the sentence): Venus de Milo, the Goddess of Victory, and the Mona Lisa. The first two are sculptures. Venus is beautiful because of her charm, and the Goddess of Victory is beautiful because of her majesty. The Mona Lisa in the oil painting is beautiful because of mystery. These three goddesses are world-famous and have become the spokespersons of beauty. _____②(fill in the related word), they can stand out from the long river of history, ______③(fill in the related word) They all have obvious flaws: Venus has no arms, the goddess of victory has lost her high head, Mona Lisa has I can't see clearly due to amblyopia, so I can only smile vaguely at you. From this, we should understand that defects are the characteristics of the thing itself, the hidden part. Defects are regrettable; however, ___________④(complete the sentence).

(Selected from "Tonight News" on July 23, 2016)

6. Comprehensive application (***6 points)

A certain class is to be established "Morning Dew" Literary Club and the establishment of "Morning Dew" class magazine, please complete the following tasks.

Activity 1: Design the magazine logo

The picture below is the magazine logo designed by a classmate for the class magazine. Please use concise language to clearly introduce the elements and components of the magazine logo. Meaning.

The publication emblem consists of ___________ _, which means _________________________________________________________ (no more than 20 words). (4 points)

Activity 2: Famous Quotation Recommendation

(2) The class magazine has set up a column "Famous Masters Talk about Reading". Please recommend a reading quotation for this column_______________________________________________( No more than 20 words) (2 points).

7. Fill in the blanks according to the original text.

(4 points)

(1) The clear stream flows towards the Three Gorges at night, (Li Bai's "Moon Song of Mount Emei")

(2) The Master said on the river: "The deceased is like a husband. " ("The Analects of Confucius")

(3) The mountains are bright and moist, _______________, and the sun's face is blushing (Zhu Ziqing's "Spring")

(4) Where can I find the hometown letter? ? (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")

2. Reading

(1)

A

Rain is the most common Yes, it lasts three or two days at a time. Don't be upset. Look, it looks like cow hair, like flower needles, like filaments, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke covering the roof of the house. The leaves are so green that it shines brightly, and the grass is so green that it irritates your eyes. In the evening, the lights were turned on, and a little yellow light created a quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on small roads and beside stone bridges, there are people holding umbrellas and walking slowly, and there are farmers working in the fields, wearing raincaps and hats. Their houses were sparse and silent in the rain.

(Zhu Ziqing's "Spring")

B

The clouds have not yet covered the sky, the ground is already very dark, and the extremely bright and hot sunny afternoon suddenly turns into Like a dark night. The wind carried the rain stars, bumping them here and there as if searching for something on the ground. There was a red flash in the distance to the north, as if a black cloud had been lifted away, revealing a large area of ??blood. The wind has died down, but it is blowing sharply and makes people shiver. After a gust of wind like this passed by, everything felt strange somehow, and even the willow trees were waiting for something in confusion. Another flash, right above the head, bright white raindrops fell immediately, extremely hard, kicking up a lot of dust, and the soil was slightly filled with rain. Several heavy raindrops hit Xiangzi's back, and he shivered twice. The rain stopped and dark clouds filled the sky. Another gust of wind came, more powerful than before. Willow branches flew horizontally, dust moved in all directions, and raindrops fell; wind, soil, and rain mixed together and became one, horizontally and vertically, everything was gray and cold, and everything was wrapped Inside, it was hard to tell which was the tree, which was the ground, which was the cloud, everything was chaotic, noisy, and confused. The wind passed, leaving only straight rain channels, falling wildly. It was hard to see the individual lines, but just one piece. After a while, countless arrows shot up from the ground, and thousands of waterfalls fell from the houses. Within a few minutes, the sky and the earth were inseparable. The water in the sky fell down, and the water on the ground flowed everywhere, turning into a water world that was gray and yellow, sometimes white and bright.

(Lao She's "Under the Scorching Sun and Heavy Rain")

C

When the fields are dyed golden, various fruits jingle their bells At that time, Yu seemed to be dignified and calm like a mother who got married and gave birth to a child. At this time, it wasn’t raining heavily and I went out. There is almost always a golden sun over the fields. Maybe people have forgotten the rain. The mature crop fields are waiting to be harvested, the golden seeds need to be dried, and even the red berries hope to be sweetened by the sun at the end. Suddenly, one night, there was a sound on the window glass. It was rain, the autumn rain that made people quiet, nostalgic, and emotional! The sky was dark, but the rain was shining; the fields were quiet, But the rain is talking. Suddenly, you will have a long-lasting emotion. Perhaps, after people have been tired for a spring and summer, when the harvest is already at the gate, how much they need silence and contemplation! The rain has become lighter and more affectionate, the sound of water under the eaves, and the water splashing on the window glass will make Accompany your night dreams. If you have that sense of happiness, the autumn rain during the day will not be boring. You will only feel higher and far-reaching, and let the cold raindrops purify your soul, and you will definitely see from afar that a purer, more beautiful and open land will appear after an autumn rain.

(Liu Zhanqiu's "The Four Seasons of Rain")

Ding

As for the water, not only does it not freeze, but it steams a little on the green duckweed. The algae is so green, and all the green accumulated all year round is used. The clearer the sky is, the greener the algae is. With this green spirit, the water cannot bear to freeze, and those long-branched weeping willows still have to cast a shadow in the water! Look, the clear river water slowly flows towards Look, in the air, in mid-air, in the sky, everything is so clear and blue from top to bottom. The whole thing is an ethereal blue crystal. This crystal is covered with red roofs, yellow grass mountains, and gray tree shadows like small clusters of flowers on the carpet.

(Lao She's "Winter in Jinan")

8. Summarize the characteristics of rain (water) in the four articles A, B, C and D respectively. (2 points for each, ***8 points)

______________________________________________________________

9. Both articles A and C write about rain. What are the characteristics of each in terms of expression? (4 points) < /p>

______________________________________________________________

10. Analyze the following sentences from a rhetorical perspective.

(6 points)

(1) Look, it looks like ox hair, like flower needles, like filaments, densely woven diagonally.

____________________________________________________________________________

( 2) It is impossible to tell which is the tree, which is the ground, which is the cloud. There is chaos, noise and confusion in all directions.

______________________________________________________________

Resource * Resource % Library (3) The clearer the sky, the greener the algae. With these green spirits, the water cannot bear to freeze.

____________________________________________________________________________

11. Which of the four essays A, B, C and D triggered your reverie about rain? Please quote the verses describing rain in ancient poems to express your inner feelings. (No more than 50 words) (4 points)

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

(2)

犟 turtle

One beautiful morning, the little turtle was sitting in front of the hole eating leaves.

Above her head, a pair of pigeons were talking: The 28th Lion King was going to hold a wedding, and he invited all the animals to attend, because the lion's cave was far away, and the celebration was about to begin. Set off immediately. The two pigeons flew away after saying this.

After listening to this conversation, the little turtle fell into deep thought: If all the animals were invited, of course I would be included. Why shouldn't I go to this most lively wedding in history?"

After thinking for a day and a night, the little turtle made up her mind and set out on the road. She crawled forward step by step, although it was very slow, but she kept going. Didn't stop.

On the way, it met the spider. After learning the purpose of the turtle's trip, the spider laughed: The wedding will start in two weeks, how can the incredibly slow turtle catch up? The turtle looked at his legs with confidence. Although they were short, they were very strong and said, "I will get there on time." "

The spider persuaded sympathetically: "My legs are not only more flexible than yours, but they are twice as long. But even I think the journey is too far, so you'd better go back as soon as possible. "

The little turtle replied kindly: "Unfortunately, I can't do this. My decision is irreversible. "

The little turtle walked and walked, overcoming various obstacles. It saw a confused snail by the pond. It took the snail more than half an hour to clear its mind. It sadly told the turtle : “You’re going in the completely opposite direction. ”

“Thank you very much for showing me the way. "The little turtle slowly turned around after saying that. Although the wedding will be held the day after tomorrow, the little turtle said that as long as you keep walking step by step, you will definitely get there.

The little turtle walked and walked, and met Gecko taking a nap. As a senior official of the Lion King, Gecko informed Turtle: "The wedding is temporarily cancelled. Due to the sudden incident, the 28th Lion King had to go to war with the tiger. You can go back. "

"Unfortunately, my decision cannot be changed. "After the tortoise finished speaking, it continued to crawl forward.

When it passed through a desert, it met a group of crows. They looked unhappy. After knowing the purpose of the tortoise, they said that it was a pitiful creature. , Ignorant. The crows were all wearing mourning clothes, because a few days ago, the lion was seriously injured in the fight with the tiger and unfortunately passed away.

The crows advised him to go back quickly. He stayed to mourn the Lion King with him. Unexpectedly, the turtle replied politely: "Unfortunately, my decision cannot be changed." "

In this way, the little turtle walked for many days, overcoming various obstacles, and kept traveling day and night. Later, it came to a meadow with blooming flowers, and many animals gathered on the meadow. They all Elated and full of anticipation, the turtle asked a little monkey how to get to the lion's cave. "Aren't you standing in front of the cave entrance now?" the little monkey shouted, "that's the entrance!" "

"Excuse me, are we celebrating the wedding of the 28th Lion King here?" the little turtle asked puzzledly.

"No, everyone knows that today, we What is being celebrated here is the wedding of the 29th Lion King!"

On this day, the little turtle saw the most beautiful and grandest celebration ever. It sat among the guests, although Somewhat tired, but feeling very happy.

It said: "I always said, I will arrive on time!"

(Selected from "The Works of Mitchell End")

12. The "Stubbornness" of the Little Turtle In what places is it reflected? (2 points) What are the benefits of the author using the title "Stubborn Turtle"? (4 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

13. "Unfortunately, my decision is What is the role of the sentence "cannot be changed" in the article? (4 points)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

14. The little turtle "thought about it all day and night". Imagine that it might have thought What?

________________________________________________________ (no more than 20 words) (2 points)

15. At the end, the little turtle said: "I always said, I will get there on time!" If the little monkey disagrees, he asks the little turtle: "You didn't catch the wedding of Lion King 28 on time. This is the wedding of Lion King 29!" Imagine how the little turtle would answer the little monkey? < /p>

____________________________________________________________ (no more than 20 words) (2 points)

16. Analyze the expression effect of adding some words in the following sentences.

(1) After learning the purpose of the turtle's trip, the spider laughed (2 points)

____________________________________________________________________________

(2) The snail used half How many hours did it take to clarify my thoughts (2 points)

____________________________________________________________________________

17. What kind of ideological inspiration did the article give you? (2 points)

____________________________________________________________________________ < /p>

(3)

A

The Ding family of the Song Dynasty did not have a well at home, but had a water source, and often lived alone outside. When his family went through a well, he told people: "I went through the well and got a man." Someone heard about it and spread it: "Ding's went through the well and got a man." The people of the country learned about it and heard about it to the king of Song Dynasty. Song Jun asked people to ask Zhu Ding. Ding said to him: "To get a person's envoy, you don't have to find a person in the well." If you want to hear something like this, it is better than not hearing it.

("Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals")

B

There are people who bear the burden of salt and salary. The two of them can relieve the heavy burden and rest in the shade of the tree. Not long after they were about to leave, they fought for a sheepskin. Each said he would borrow it for himself and file a lawsuit with the official. At that time, the governor of Yongzhou (the governor of the state) said to his subordinates (his subordinates), "Can you tell who owns this sheepskin?" There was no reply from the subordinates. The governor sent the contenders out, placed them on a sheepskin mat, and struck them with a stick. When they saw a few salt flakes, he said: "It's true!" The contenders looked at it, and the one who had paid the salary fell down on the ground and confessed.

(Adapted from "Northern History")

18. Explain the meaning of the dotted characters in the following sentences (6 points)

①And out of irrigation _____② Those who have heard it and spread it _______ ③ The way of the country _________ ④ The king of Song Dynasty who heard it ____________ ⑤ Those who have to bear the salt and salary __________ ⑥ Those who have no answer in the group ____________

19. Translate the following classical Chinese sentences . (6 points)

① If you want to hear something like this, it is better than not hearing it.

____________________________________________________________________________

② Can you know the owner by copying this sheepskin?

____________________________________________________________________________

20. The following is a summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text. The correct one is ( ) (3 points)

A. The Ding family dug a well, which saved one person's labor, which is equivalent to having one more person in the family.

B. In the second sentence, the person who paid the salary saw that the governor had the sheep's skin tortured, and he was afraid that he would be tortured, so he fell on the ground and confessed.

C. Article A aims to explain that you should not believe rumors easily and do not spread unverified rumors at will.

D. The governor in the second text is a person with quick thinking and good at searching for evidence.

21. Based on the content of "Journey to the West", complete the following questions.

(1) Complete the couplet (2 points)

First couplet: Song and bamboo show every year Second couplet: _____________

(2) Briefly describe the meaning of "Zhu Bajie" Specialties and advantages. (5 points)

_________________________________________________________

3. Composition

22. (60 points)

Essay question 1: __________ is with me Moving forward

Topic 2: One thing that made me _________

Requirement: Choose one of the two topics (choose topic 1 and complete the title) , write a narrative essay. It is necessary to follow the word order, to have sincere feelings, to have clear thoughts, to take care of the front and back, and to highlight the center. In addition, the writing should be neat and correct, strive to be beautiful, and the paper should be neat and tidy. The word count should be no less than 600 words.