Dear students, how time flies! The three-year journey of learning Chinese has come to an end unconsciously. Today, let's take stock of the gains of this trip. Please pick up your pen and give full play to your talents!

Instructions for candidates:

1, full score of the whole volume 150 (including 5 points for writing). Examination time 120 minutes. The test paper is ***6 pages, with 4 big questions and 26 small questions.

2. The whole volume is divided into test paper and answer paper. The answer must be written in the corresponding position on the answer sheet with pen or ballpoint pen, and it is invalid to write it on the test paper. Answer sheet ***6 pages.

Please fill in the county (city, district), school, name and admission ticket number in the sealed area of the answer sheet with pen or ballpoint pen.

I. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (28 points)

1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters on the horizontal line according to the phonetic notation in brackets. (4 points)

Jiaxing has a long history (y not u) and profound cultural heritage. Cultural celebrities, characteristic cultural relics and cultural patterns are the characteristics and advantages of Jiaxing culture. This has created a good historical platform for us to build a harmonious society. "Building a famous cultural city and a humanistic Jiaxing" means cultivating vitality, stimulating creativity and casting cohesion through culture.

2. According to the context, fill in the alternative words in brackets on the corresponding horizontal lines. (3 points)

Look at the water in Dujiangyan, and see how the powerful and swift water is layered into a trickle of life. The river flowing like a beast, after crossing Dujiangyan, immediately turned the sky into a roar, the waves into mountains, and the fierceness into a fire.

(tenderness, mumbling, pearls overflow)

3. The following sentences are wrong, please correct them. (4 points)

(1) Lack of long-term planning and innovative spirit will hinder the healthy development of enterprises.

(2) The construction of modern new countryside in Jiaxing is a road to promote rural areas by urbanization and agriculture by industrialization.

4. Write silently according to the prompts. (***4 questions, choose 3 questions to answer) (6 points)

(1) In ancient poems, "moon" is often used as a carrier for poets to miss their hometown and their loved ones, such as "Jiang Nanan is green in the spring breeze" by Wang Anshi and "Wish people a long time" by Su Shi.

(2) Poetry expresses ambition. Cao Cao expressed his ambition that "the old horse is always wandering around" in Watching the Sea, Wen Tianxiang expressed his ambition that "life has never died since ancient times" in Crossing Zero and Ding Yang, and Gong Zizhen expressed his wish that "falling red is not heartless, but turning into spring mud to protect flowers" in Jihai Miscellaneous Poems.

(3) Life is inevitably separated. When we are faced with parting, there may be Cen Can's reluctance to "then he disappears at the corner of the pass, leaving only his hoofprint", Wang Wei's inculcation, and Wang Bo's heroism of "however, when China holds our friendship".

(4) Rain is the spirit of nature and a very active note in ancient poetry. Please write the sentences describing rain in ancient poems:

(Write two consecutive sentences)

5. Write another sentence according to the underlined sentence, with the same sentence pattern and coherent meaning. (2 points)

Life is a long river. Some friends have come, gone, faded and gone, but they are your lifelong confidants and wealth. They may be neither great nor rich. However, they will comfort you when you are wronged; When you are troubled, they will relieve your troubles; ..... this is a true friend.

6. Read the following materials and answer the questions as required. (5 points)

Material1:On May 9, 2007, Jiaxing's telephone number rose to eight (the original seven were the first eight), and Shaoxing, Jinhua and Taizhou were also upgraded at the same time. Previously, the telephone numbers of Hangzhou, Nanjing and Wenzhou rose to 8 in May18,20065438.

Material 2: The time when the telephone number of some cities rose to eight digits.

City name

risetime

City name

risetime

Shanghai

1995. 1 1.25

Shenzhen

2002.6.29

Beijing

1996.5.8

Dalian

2004.3.2 1

Guangzhou

1996.6.8

Wuxi

2005. 12. 10

(1) What changes have taken place in Jiaxing from the above materials? (2 points)

(2) For the convenience of my uncle who works far away in Shenzhen, Xiaohua from Jiaxing called and told him the news of his promotion by phone. What should Xiaohua say on the phone? Please write these words. (3 points)

7. Read the following materials and write your opinion. (4 points)

Professor Zhu Yongxin and others believe that the impetuous mentality of some citizens at present is closely related to their alienation from reading and classics and their lack of proper cultural background. Therefore, it is suggested to set up a "national reading festival".

Yu made it clear that he opposed it. The reasons are as follows: First, there is already an "International Reading Day", and there is no need to add similar festivals; Second, with the increasing popularity of online reading today, reading is not a lack, but a disaster; Third, today, reading is no longer important, what is important is inspection, travel, experience and creation. Yu said that reading can inspire life, but it is more a waste of life.

Soon, Zhu Yongxin wrote Mr. Yu, please don't mislead the people of China.

The two kinds of arguments are very fierce, which also triggered the discussion on whether to set up reading days in various places.

As a middle school student, do you think it is necessary to set up Jiaxing Youth Reading Day? Please simply write down the reasons according to your own experience.

Second, modern reading (32 points)

Please read the following two articles carefully and complete question 8- 17.

(1) Tricycle driver

In the middle of the night, the town seems to be asleep, and only the street lamps on both sides of the road are still quietly sticking to their posts, bringing some warmth to the cold winter night.

Holding her daughter with a high fever, she crossed the dark alley and ran to the corner. The heel hit the hard ground, making a quick and brittle sound. It's still a long way from here to the hospital, but my daughter, wrapped in her arms, is getting heavier and heavier. She couldn't help gritting her teeth and quickening her pace.

Suddenly, she saw a tricycle parked on the street, and two figures were shaking beside it. She hurried over and saw a middle-aged man negotiating the price with the driver.

She said to the middle-aged man, "Brother, will you let me take this bus first?" I'm in a hurry to go to the hospital! "The middle-aged man gave her a look and said nothing. The coachman came over, looked at his daughter in his arms and asked, "Is the child sick? "

(5) "Yes, yes, very ill! The father of the child is working outside, and I am the only one with the child at home. This midnight is really anxious! "

6 "It is very important for children to see a doctor. You get on the bus first. " Said the coachman. The woman was about to get on the bus gratefully, but she was stopped by a middle-aged man: "Hey, I asked for a car first, and I was in a hurry to go home." The woman stopped and looked at the driver in confusion.

7. The coachman thought for a moment and said, "Well, I'll pull whoever you are willing to pay 20 yuan!" "Hey, you this is not to kill people? Usually two dollars car, you want 20, the heart is too dark! "

8 "Don't be so wordy, can't you get on?" The driver is impatient. "It's too expensive, can you reduce it?" This man still wants to bargain. "Not a penny less!" The coachman said flatly. Immediately, he turned to the woman and asked, "Hey, 20 yuan, will you sit down?" Looking at the child in her arms, she made a cross in her mind: "20 is 20." With that, she got on the bus with her child in her arms without hesitation. When the driver tried hard, the tricycle suddenly jumped for a long time

Pet-name ruby woman sitting in the car, the in the mind just feel a little down-to-earth. She asked the driver, "Brother, are you still pedaling a tricycle outside so late?" "Can't, the benefit of the factory is not good. After work, I have to ride three rounds to earn some money to subsidize my family. " Thinking of her husband and her hardships after being laid off, the woman could not help feeling some sympathy for the driver. However, if it weren't for her daughter, she wouldn't be willing to spend 20 yuan on this tricycle.

Attending the car to the hospital soon. She got out of the car with the baby in her arms and reached into her pocket to pay for the fare.

(1 1) "Elder sister, take the child to the doctor quickly! I can see that you have difficulties, so you don't have to give two dollars for the car. " "Just now ... didn't you say good 20 yuan?" "If you don't tell me, will that man let you sit down first?" The driver grinned with a smug smile.

She had to pay two yuan for the bus fare out of her own pocket. Unexpectedly, the driver has quickly turned the front of the car, stepped on it hard and disappeared into the thick night.

(Chen Dajian, author of Youth Expo, has changed)

8. The underlined sentence in paragraph (1) ostensibly brings warmth by writing street lamps. What else do you mean from the full text? (2 points)

9. What kind of psychology do the words added in the following sentences show? (4 points)

(1) "Not a penny less!" The coachman said flatly.

(2) She decided: "20 is 20."

10, the result that the driver doesn't want the fare is both unexpected and reasonable. Please find out the foreshadowing of this arrangement from the last article. (4 points)

1 1. Look at the full text. What kind of person can the driver be seen from his words and deeds? (3 points)

12, if you were the "she" in the text, what would you think and do at the moment when the driver turned and left the hospital? Please express it in words. (Requirements: reasonable imagination, in line with the context, no more than 60 words) (4 points)

(2) Love to listen to the dancing grass of "Elegant Music"

Dancing grass is a kind of "spiritual" plant. As long as you hear beautiful music or someone sings a lyric song to it, the leaves of the dancing grass will begin to dance with the rhythm of the music. Its two green leaves are a pair of dancers. They sometimes hug each other, sometimes cross each other, sometimes turn back 180 degrees, then hug each other affectionately, and then dance separately. As soon as the music rang, the whole dance grass seemed to start a friendship dance, all the clothes were put on, and the shadow on the sideburns.

Dance grass is definitely a completely clean dancer, because this grass has a quirk: if it plays a strange cliche or even popular disco music, it will frown and stop dancing. Dancing grass has no nightlife. At night, it will go home after cutting its feathers, and all the leaves will stick to the branches vertically, like a well-behaved lady, and sleep quietly.

Dancing grass looks like a girl. Each slender branch is embedded with a big leaf and two small leaves, which look like a beauty's eyebrows and a little like bamboo leaves, but the texture is much weaker. Dancing grass can grow to about half a meter at most, and there seems to be an aura among the sparse branches and leaves, which makes people have to sigh the ingenuity of the creator.

Dancing grass can not only dance, but also have other functions. It has been recorded in Li Shizhen's Compendium of Materia Medica that the roots, stems and leaves of dancing grass can be used as medicine. One cup in the morning and one cup in the evening has special effects on treating osteopathy, rheumatism, arthritis and lumbago, knee and leg pain. Washing your face with its tender leaves in water can make your skin smooth and white. It is said that ethnic minorities in Yunnan usually put pots at home, and girls in the city also like to plant pots on the balcony and pick a few leaves to make instant noodles every day, so as to make beauty beauty.

⑤ Why does Dancing Grass dance? People have been exploring the mystery. So far, the Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences has found that there is a sponge in the cells of the petiole of the grass, which has a * * * vibration effect on the sound at low and medium frequencies, that is, 35-65 decibels.

No matter what physical or chemical principle the dancing grass follows, the dancing of grass makes it popular with more and more people. Imagine how comfortable it would be to go home from work, turn on the stereo and lie on the sofa and watch a grass dance every day.

(Excerpted from "24 Hours of Science" with changes)

Related links

(1) The response ability of Leymus chinensis to external environmental changes is amazing. When the temperature is above 24℃, on sunny days, its paired leaflets will cross and bounce, and the rotation range of the two leaves can reach more than 180 degrees, and then they will bounce back and rotate again. When the temperature is between 28 ~ 34℃, or on a sultry cloudy day, or after a storm comes a calm, dozens of pairs of leaves are dancing, dazzling. (Excerpted from Sina blog)

(2) There is a big leaf and two small leaves on each branch of Dancing Grass. Whenever the sun goes down, the light becomes weak, which is different from the light in the daytime. The sponge at the base of the petiole of the lobule will naturally contract, and the lobule will swing as if dancing. (Excerpted from Baidu. com)

(3) Dancing grass dances when there is light, and rests when there is no light, just like a sunflower turning to the sun. (Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia)

13. Why is the dancing grass called a "completely clean dancer"? (4 points)

14. Analyze the expression effect of the following added words in combination with the context. (2 points)

Each slender branch is embedded with a big leaf and two small leaves, like a beautiful woman's eyebrows.

15. Read paragraph (4) and summarize the function of dancing grass in concise language. (4 points)

16. What are the functions of the words added in the following sentences? (2 points)

People have been exploring the mystery. So far, the research results of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences ...

17. Dancing grass can dance. Besides the research results of Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, what are the reasons? Please explore the "related links" and write your findings in concise language. (3 points)

Three, ancient poetry reading (25 points)

Please read the following poems carefully and complete 18 ~ 25 questions.

(1) Lovers in the mountains (1)

Tang Libai

The two of us drank cup after cup in the blooming flowers on the mountain.

I was so drunk that I fell asleep. The Ming Dynasty planned to play the piano.

Note (1) Friends: refers to seclusion. ② Qing: the name of a good friend.

18. Read Dialogue with a Lonely Man in the Mountain and answer this question. (4 points)

(1) What are the advantages of using three "cups" in "one cup after another"? (2 points)

(2) What kind of feelings does "I am drunk and want to sleep, and the Ming Dynasty intends to hold the piano" express? (2 points)

(2)

The senior official accepted it without distinguishing whether it was appropriate or not. Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much. Is it for the splendor of the house, the service of my wives and the poor people who know how to appreciate me? For the beauty of the palace, the matter of wives and concubines, the poor have me and you? Hometown is free from physical death, and today is the beauty of the palace; Hometown is not subject to physical death, and now it is regarded as a wife and concubine; I don't want to die in my hometown, but now I want to do it for the poor and needy: yes or no? This is called the loss of humanity.

19. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) What does it matter to me to spend ten thousand minutes? (2) My hometown is not subject to physical death.

(3) What do wives worship today? (4) Yes or no?

20. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

Call it, and the people in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much.

2 1, fill in the contents omitted in brackets in the following sentences. (2 points)

My hometown is () death instead of (), but now I do it for the poor and those in need.

22. Mencius has such a famous saying: "Wealth cannot be lewd, poverty cannot be moved, and power cannot be bent." Which sentence do you think can best explain the behavior of "street vagrants" and "beggars" (2 points)

(3) Help the rice crust.

Chen, a native of Wuxian, is filial. His mother likes to eat rice at the bottom, and Chen's main books are always packed in a bag. Every time he cooks, he records the rice on the bottom and returns it to his mother. After the value of Sun En thief destroyed Wu Jun, Yuan Fujun will levy on the same day. Chen saved several meals and didn't show up at home, so he took him to join the army. The war in Shanghai was blasphemous, defeated and fled to Shanze. They all died of hunger, and Chen lived alone.

Note ① When: iron pot. (2) main book: the official responsible for confidential documents and presiding over affairs. ③ Registration: storage. 4 Legacy: Gift. ⑤ Not on display: too late.

23. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Mom's favorite food-cooking at the bottom of the pot (2) Always put a capsule.

(3) Fighting in Hudu (4) Escaping from Shanze.

24. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

Chen saved several meals and didn't show up at home, so he took him to join the army.

25. What do you think after reading this passage? Write your deepest feelings. (3 points)

Four, writing (60 points)

26. Read the following text and write as required.

I am proud because of my school and my class; I am proud of my parents and my friends; I am proud because of my struggle and success. ...

Please write a composition entitled "I am proud of-".

Requirements: (1) Fill in a word on the horizontal line to make the topic complete. (2) the style is not limited; (3) No less than 600 words (no less than 20 lines of poetry); (4) no plagiarism; (5) There should be no real place names, school names and names in the text.

[Reference answer]

First, the accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (***28 points)

1, (1) You (2) is a harmonic (4) of (3).

2.( 1) whispering (2) pearls overflowing (3) tenderness and sweetness.

3.( 1) Replace "obstacle" with "obstacle" (2) Add "road" or "road" after "agriculture".

4.( 1) When will the bright moon shine on me? * * * Chen Juan

(2) Aim for a thousand miles, which is unprecedented.

(3) Advise you to drink one more glass of wine, and be rewarded by heaven.

(4) Reference example: ① Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. The rain in Tianjie is crisp, but the grass color is far and near. (3) You ask that the return date is undecided, and the evening rain rose autumn pool. (4) It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond.

Reference example: (1) They will help you when you are in trouble. (2) They will help you when you are confused.

6.( 1) "Jiaxing's economy has developed rapidly" or "has entered the ranks of developed cities". (2) Example: Hello, Uncle, I'm Xiaohua. Tell you good news, Jiaxing's telephone number has risen to 8 digits. When making a phone call, don't forget to add an "8" before the original number!

7. Reference example 1: It is not very important to set up festivals. The key is that all of us should agree with "reading", especially teenagers should strengthen reading. Otherwise, it is just a form; If you agree, an international reading day is enough. Why add Jiaxing Youth Reading Day?

In fact, setting a reading day is not an end. The most fundamental thing is to improve teenagers' reading awareness and appeal to everyone to really study and study hard. In favor of increasing "Jiaxing Youth Reading Day".

Reading good books can bring us happiness, cultivate our sentiment and improve our taste. Without reading, how can we inherit the culture of our nation and even the world? In favor of the establishment of "Jiaxing Youth Reading Day".

Second, modern reading (***32 points)

( 1)

8. Suggest that a tricycle driver is as warm as a street lamp.

9.① "Resolutely" means the driver's determination to refuse middle-aged men and help women. (2) Calm Down shows the psychology of women paying the fare to treat their children.

10, reference example: "disgusting! The child's father is working outside, and I am the only one who takes care of the child at home. It's really urgent in the middle of the night. " "It is very important for children to see a doctor. You get on the bus first. " "The driver thought about it and said ..." "The tricycle jumped for a long time when the driver tried hard" and so on.

1 1, diligent, witty, kind, helpful, willing to think, etc.

12, expressing the idea: "What a nice person!" Or "He's helping me!" "There are still many good people in the world!" Wait a minute. Practice: "She shook her hand with money, hesitated, and took the child to the hospital." Or "looking at the distant back, eyes moist, holding the child tightly, went to the hospital." "I stared at the two cars in my hand, hesitated to put it back in my pocket and took my child into the hospital." You can wait.

(2)

13, I will stop dancing when I hear trite music; No nightlife, like a proper lady.

14, vividly writing the characteristics of dancing grass with curved and slender leaves.

15, which can be used as medicine; Yes, beauty. Beauty.

16, which explains the research progress accurately.

17, jumping grass can dance, which is related to light and temperature. The change of light and temperature makes the sponge at the base of lobular petiole shrink naturally, and the lobule swings like a dance.

Three, ancient poetry reading (***25 points)

( 1)

18, (1) "drunk" or "drunk".

② "Expressed the poet's love for free life" or "Affection among friends".

(2)

19, (1) benefits, benefits (2) passing "direction", and (3) serving (4) stopping before giving up.

20. Despise others to eat, and the hungry people passing by will not accept it; Kicking (or stepping on) others to eat, beggars are unwilling to accept it.

2 1, meaning; Ten thousand minutes is still charity.

22. "Poor people can't carry it" is still the second sentence.

(3)

23.( 1) Like, hobby (2) Often, often (3) Run-in (4)

Chen Mou had collected several cans of rice crust, so he went to war with them before he went home.

25. Reference example: (1) Filial piety is the duty of children. (2) Filial piety should be implemented in concrete actions and persevere. (3) Filial piety is the first of all virtues. (4) Parents have paid a lot for their children, and children should learn to be grateful.

Four, composition (***60 points)

26. Scoring criteria

A kind of paper (60-54 points): it is in line with the meaning of the question, profound in conception and prominent in the center; Have true feelings; The content is substantial and innovative; Reasonable structure and clear thinking; Fluent language, literature and art. Divide 57 into datum points and float up and down.

Second-class volume (53-47 points): it is in line with the meaning of the question, with correct conception and clear center; Have true feelings; The content is more substantial; Complete structure and clear thinking; Fluent in language. Based on 50, it floats up and down.

Three types of papers (46-4 1): basically in line with the meaning of the question, the center is basically clear; Have true feelings; The content is more substantial; The structure is relatively complete and the thinking is clear; Language is basically fluent. Divide 44 into datum points and float up and down.

Four types of papers (40-35 points): basically in line with the meaning of the question, the center is not clear; Lack of true feelings; The content is not substantial; Incomplete structure and unclear thinking; Not fluent in language. Divide 38 into datum points and float up and down.

Five types of volumes (less than 35 points): in any of the following circumstances, it is judged as five types of volumes. (1) The article is irrelevant or contains serious errors.

(2) The arts and sciences are unreasonable and the structure is chaotic. (3) The article is incomplete and the number of words is less than 300 words.

Description:

1. Marking is divided into benchmark score, 45 points, which can be increased or decreased as appropriate. Encourage high marks for good articles. Scoring with full marks or below 42 points should be cautious.

2. If any of the following conditions is met, you can add 1-3 points as appropriate until you reach full mark.

The concept of (1) is novel and creative. (2) Beautiful language and personality. (3) It embodies profound cultural connotations.

3. If the real place name, school name and person name appear in the text, 2 points will be deducted.

4. 2 points will be deducted if there is no topic or the topic is incomplete.

5. Deduct 1 minute for every three misspelled words (those reproduced are not counted), and no deduction will be made for less than three words until 2 points are deducted.

6. Less than 500 words, deduct points as appropriate; Less than 400 words will be graded one level.