Yan 'an Nursery School finally completed its task as scheduled after difficulties and obstacles, and let dozens of orphans of revolutionary martyrs retreat to safety.
This film shows that the producers of China * * * have a system since its establishment. As long as it is a martyr's child, we must try our best to find it. No matter how difficult the funds of the party organizations are, we must try our best to squeeze out money to ensure the basic life of the descendants of martyrs.
Anyone who knows the history of the Party knows that Li Dazhao is one of the main founders of the China * * * Production Party. After the establishment of China * * * Production Party 192 1 year in July, Li Dazhao served as the director of the Northern Division of the Secretary Department of China Trade Union, and was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the third and fourth party congresses. 1On April 6, 927, Li Dazhao was arrested and imprisoned by Beijing warlord Zhang. He was tortured by all kinds of torture and was unyielding. He was hanged by a reactionary warlord on April 28th, and died at the age of 38.
After receiving the news of Li Dazhao's unfortunate death, the party organization quickly found his wife and his five children, namely, the eldest son Li, the second son, the third son, the eldest daughter and the youngest daughter. In addition to expressing condolences, we should take care of them as much as possible economically. Li Dazhao's children are also very disappointing. They lived up to their parents' expectations, inherited their parents' unfinished legacy and continued to work for the people.
Among them, Li Dazhao's eldest son Li can be said to be the most famous and highly appraised. Li took part in the revolutionary work very early. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as secretary of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Provincial Party Committee and minister of the Organization Department, and made contributions to the establishment of the anti-Japanese base area in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border region.
In the revolutionary war years, Li risked his life to forget his own death. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Li still maintained his true colors as a revolutionary, and even made moves that ordinary people did not dare to make in a special period. The reason why Li did what others dared not do was by no means a fabrication, and it was based on facts.
It happened in February 1962, when Li was transferred from the Minister of Water Resources to Anhui Province as the first secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee. At that time, Anhui suffered three years of natural disasters, and the lives of ordinary people were extremely difficult. The northern Anhui area on both sides of the Huaihe River and the Dabie Mountain area in the old revolutionary base area were in extreme poverty at that time. People here rely almost entirely on wild vegetables for three meals a day, and some places even feed on aquatic plants, which is vividly called "melon and vegetable generation".
Li was very sad to learn that ordinary people were living in such poverty. Before coming to Anhui, his impressions of Anhui were all based on the introduction in the book. Anhui, located between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, has a humid and warm climate and is a typical land of plenty.
Why is the land of fish and rice so poor that he still has to eat the food he sells, which makes him have to find out the reason for poverty. Through in-depth investigation, Li learned that in addition to natural disasters, man-made disasters also have unshirkable responsibilities.
At that time, because of collectivization, the enthusiasm and initiative of farmers engaged in agricultural production were seriously restricted. To change this situation, we must take a new path. Li finally found the problem, kept the general direction of the people's commune unchanged, and implemented the policies of "three self-packages" and "four freedoms" in all production teams.
There was a precedent for implementing this policy in the rural areas of China at that time. Needless to say, Li took a great political risk, but he believed that the greatest politics was to benefit the people and feed them.
Due to the implementation of the policies of "three self-sufficiency and one package" and "four freedoms" in the vast rural areas of Anhui Province, the productivity has been greatly liberated, and the enthusiasm of farmers to grow grain and cash crops has been more effectively improved.
In just one year, Anhui quickly walked out of the shadow of famine, and all the dishes on the faces of ordinary people were gone. Northern Anhui and Dabie Mountain areas, which have changed the most, began to pay grain to the state from 1963, completely ending the history of selling grain.
Off-topic, Anhui has a history of fixing production quotas to households. Wan Li's visit to Anhui to support Fengyang's household production quotas can be said to be an improvement of Li's policy.
Li was transferred to Anhui from1February, 962, and left Anhui from1October, 1967. He traveled all over Anhui and actively planned the development of Anhui on the basis of maintaining the stability of farmers. It can be said that Li's incorruptible image of sleepless in society and serving the people wholeheartedly is printed in the hearts of Anhui people.
As long as Anhui people were born in the 1940s and 1950s, they all praised Li and called him ""more affectionately.
Because Li was transferred from the post of Minister of Water Resources to Anhui, and because the Huaihe River did the most harm to Anhui, he also gave full play to his advantages and influence as Minister of Water Resources and invited top domestic water conservancy experts to investigate and control the Huaihe River. Experts have made suggestions and made many good plans and suggestions for harnessing the Huaihe River. According to their plans and suggestions, under Li's personal command, many new water conservancy facilities have been built in the Huaihe River basin, which has enhanced the ability of both sides of the Huaihe River to resist floods.
Of course, not only the management of Huaihe River has become Li's first choice, but also the management of other rivers in the province. The newly-built water conservancy facilities are still benefiting the people of Anhui.
During his stay in Anhui, Li also made great contributions to the development of heavy industry in Anhui. Maanshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., located on the south bank of the Yangtze River, was only a medium-sized steel enterprise that could produce construction steel before he became secretary of the provincial party Committee. In his view, to realize the goal put forward by Mao Zedong: to realize the steel joint venture, we should not only produce ordinary steel, but also produce valuable products. Through his active efforts, the first train wheel production line in China was born in Masteel in 1964.
In the same situation, the formation of Tongling Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. and Huaibei Coal Base has condensed Li's painstaking efforts. Based on these heavy industries, after the reform and opening up, Anhui has created good conditions for its rapid rise in central China.
This is also the capital that Anhui can integrate into the Yangtze River Delta today. It can also be said that Anhui's GDP has gradually entered the forefront of today, which is inseparable from Li's achievements in governing Anhui for five years.
During his tenure as secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, Li devoted all his energy to developing Anhui and feeding the people of Anhui. His request for himself is very simple, as long as it can be used, just put a desk on it.
Li returned to Beijing again after being transferred to the governor of China People's Bank. Judging from the decoration of his home, it doesn't look like the standard that a deputy national cadre should have. Furniture is made of simple plywood. Used to receive visiting guests, the sofas in the living room are all artificial leather chairs, and guests will sink in when they sit on them. The house they live in is also an old building in the 1970s. At the beginning of this century, the central government wanted to change a new house for Li, but he declined politely because he was too old to move.
Li Dazhao's other children did not live up to their parents' expectations, nor did they reach out to the party organization with their parents' aura. They all realized their life value by virtue of their diligence, and honored their ancestors.
Li Guanghua, the second son, was only 4 years old when he was taken away by Li Dazhao. He was still a child who knew nothing. Li Guanghua, who grew up under the care of Party organizations and relatives and friends, understood his life experience as he grew older and joined the battle bravely like his father.
At the age of 65,438+00, Li Guanghua took an active part in revolutionary activities and did some work within his power. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, he witnessed the invasion of Japanese imperialism, and it was difficult to suppress the flames of anger in his heart and actively participated in demonstrations organized by progressive students.
As the Japanese invaders marched into all parts of North China, the anti-Japanese flame was blazing in the land of North China, and Li Guanghua resolutely walked out of the campus. Unwilling to be conquered people, he volunteered to join the anti-Japanese team. The party organization thought Li Guanghua was young and didn't agree to Li Guanghua's request at first. However, Li Guanghua, who was determined, adopted the method of soft grinding and hard foaming, and finally got the consent of the Party organization.
Li Guanghua was very happy to hear that the Party organization wanted him to take part in the revolution. At a young age, he also knew that he would face the test of life and death after participating in the Anti-Japanese War. However, Li Guanghua was determined to take part in the Jidong riots regardless of life and death like his father, and took the lead like a rioter, destroying the pseudo-police station and ambushing the enemies who came for revenge.
Due to the lack of organizational strength and complex personnel composition, the Jidong Uprising finally failed. Li Guanghua did not immerse himself in the shadow of failure, firmly believed that it was right to follow the Party, and maintained revolutionary enthusiasm as always.
In view of Li Guanghua's firm revolutionary belief, Li Guanghua was arranged by the party organization to go to Yan 'an for further study. Through studying in Yan 'an, Li Guanghua further realized that it is impossible to realize the ideal in his heart only by relying on enthusiasm, and he must have advanced theories to arm himself.
With this understanding, after graduation, Li Guanghua, as the propaganda minister of Laoting County Committee, asked to paint slogans on the wall, and the notices issued should be easy to understand, so that the party's policies could be intuitive and straightforward, and the people could see at a glance.
Li Guanghua's solid work style won the praise of Laoting County Party Committee and county government team. When transferred to the Party Secretary of Tangshan Huaxin Textile Factory, give full play to the role of the working class as masters, and encourage employees to make suggestions and suggestions around enterprise management to increase production and income.
A few years later, Li Guanghua was transferred to the position of Party Secretary of Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has great respect for scientific and technical personnel engaged in scientific research. During his tenure as Party Secretary of Li Guanghua Institute of Electronics, he enjoyed high prestige among researchers and workers.
Li Xinhua, Li Dazhao's youngest son, is also engaged in education like his father. He used to be the principal of Beijing Dayu Middle School, the secretary of the Party Committee of Mentougou Normal School and the principal of Teachers' Training School. He has contributed to the training of primary school teachers badly needed by the country. It can be said that peaches and plums are all over the world.
Let's start with Li Xinghua, Li Dazhao's eldest daughter. 1927, 10 in may, the reactionaries had to release Li Dazhao's wife Zhao Renlan and her children in prison under the pressure of public opinion and the rescue of the party organization. As the residence of Li Dazhao's family in Beijing was sealed up by reactionaries, the whole family was forced to move back to Daheituo village, their hometown in Hebei.
Zhao Renlan, Li Dazhao's wife, was not timid after her husband was killed by reactionaries. But choose to be strong, shoulder the burden of family life, and cheer up to raise and educate underage children. Zhao Renlan died from overwork in May 1933.
At that time, Li's eldest brother had participated in the revolution and was not at home. As the eldest daughter, Li Xinghua took the initiative to take care of her brothers and sisters. During this period, like her father Li Dazhao and eldest brother Li, she joined the China * * * Production Party, and 1937 graduated from the Economics Department of China-France University. Li Xinghua, who was bent on revolution, went to Yan 'an and was arranged to study in the Literature Department of Lu Yi in Yan 'an. After graduation, she taught in Yan 'an Middle School.
1947, Hu Zongnan invaded Yan 'an on a large scale, and Li Xinghua accompanied the school to the mountains in northern Shaanxi. Facing the constant attack of the enemy, he still insisted on preparing lessons. As long as the enemies were far apart, Li Xinghua called the students together and taught under the jujube trees or temples in the village. In the face of the Kuomintang military aircraft flying from time to time in the sky, teachers and classmates are worried about her safety. She always smiles.
After the national liberation, Li Xinghua returned to Beijing. In addition to continuing to teach and educate people, he also fell in love with literary creation. The Collection of Bai Folk Tales and Legends, edited and published, is easy to understand and has high literary and academic value, and is well received by folk literature workers at home and abroad. This book has also been translated into Japanese and published in Japan, which has played a role in the internationalization of China's minority cultures.
Li Xinghua's most outstanding achievement in literary attainments is her essay Memories of Sixteen Years ago. I won't bother to extract a passage. "1April 28, 927, I'll never forget that day. It was a hard day for my father, and it has been sixteen years now. That spring, my father came back late every night. Every morning, I don't know when he goes out again. Sometimes he stays at home, burying himself in sorting out books and documents. I crouched beside him and watched him throw books and written pieces of paper into the stove. I asked him strangely, "Dad, why did you burn it?" That's a real pity. After a while, my father replied, "You don't want it, just burn it!" " Father is very kind. He never scolds us or hits us. I always like to ask my father a lot of childish and ridiculous questions. No matter how busy he is, he is always interested in my questions and always tells me patiently. But this time, I don't know why my father answered me so vaguely. "
At the beginning of the article, we saw Li Dazhao's amiable image and infinite loyalty to the revolution. It can be said that it jumped from the paper and made us pay deep respect to Li Dazhao.
Li Dazhao's five children, except Li and his second son, went into politics, and truly realized the original intention of serving as an official for the benefit of one party. The other three children, like their father, trained a batch of talents for the motherland on the podium. They fulfilled their father's vows with their down-to-earth work, and did not live up to their father's earnest hopes.