2. Kan Kan Peace Talks: Talking calmly about the status of Confucius as the next doctor in the hierarchy of the Zhou Dynasty. Confucius was a man who tried to conform to the etiquette of the Zhou Dynasty. He talks nonsense when he meets people. In his hometown, he seems docile and obedient, as if he can't speak; In court, I am good at talking, but a little cautious; In the imperial court, when the monarch was away, Kan Kan talked with officials at the same level with confidence; Speak kindly to your superiors; The monarch came, respectful and uneasy, and cautious. 3. Don't give up day and night: it means that time is constantly passing. Confucius has a strong sense of time, and once sighed by the river:' The deceased is like a husband, and he doesn't give up day and night.' It means: time is gone forever! Like that river that runs day and night! Time is like running water, so we must cherish it. Confucius is famous in history because he knows that time is wealth! Mencius: 1, the originator of this idiom comes from Mencius Liang Wang Hui: "Zhong Ni (Confucius) said: the originator has no future! It is also used for its humanity. " During the Warring States Period, Mencius and Liang talked about the way of governing the country.
Mencius asked Liang, "Is there a difference between killing with a stick and killing with a knife?" Liang replied, "There is no difference." Mencius asked again, "What is the difference between killing with a knife and killing with politics?" Liang said, "It's no different.
Mencius went on to say, "Now there is a lot of fat in the king's kitchen, and there are strong horses in the stable, but the people are starving, and some hungry people are lying in the wild." This is an organ that attracts animals to eat people! Think about it, king. Even if animals eat each other, it's disgusting. How can those in power lead wild animals to eat people be good parents of ordinary people? Confucius once said that those who first used figurines (ancient puppets or clay figurines that buried the dead) had no children and grandchildren! You see, it is impossible to be martyred with a humanoid clay doll. How can people starve to death alive? According to the sentence "Confucius is the initiator, but there is nothing behind it", later generations call "initiator" an idiom, which means the first person to do bad things or the initiator of bad atmosphere.
2. "pot calling the kettle black" and "pot calling the kettle black" During the Warring States Period, the vassal States all adopted the plan of uniting the horizontal, making distant friends and attacking near. This war has been going on for many years, and people all over the world have suffered greatly.
Mencius saw it and decided to travel around the world to persuade the belligerent monarchs. Mencius came to Liang and met the belligerent Liang Huiwang.
Liang said to Mencius: "I tried my best to govern the country and care for the people, but I didn't see the increase of the people." What is the reason? " Mencius replied: "I will take war as an analogy!" When the armies of the two sides meet on the battlefield, it is inevitable that there will be a war. As a result of the battle, the defeated party will inevitably abandon its helmet and armor and flee for life.
If a soldier runs slowly, only 50 steps, but laughs at the soldier who runs 100 step, then he is' afraid of death'. "Mencius finished the story and asked Liang," Is that so? " Immediately said to the beam, "of course not! Mencius said, "Although they love the people and like to use troops, the people will suffer.
This is the same as fifty steps. "Idioms are used to describe people who lose big with small.
"pot calling the kettle black" is also a metaphor with different degrees, but the essence is the same. 3. Mencius moved three times (372-289 BC), whose name was Ke, and the word (to be tested, the word or the child).
During the Warring States Period, Lu was a descendant of Lu Guoqing's father. China was a famous thinker and educator in ancient times and a representative of Confucianism in the Warring States Period.
He is the author of Mencius. Mencius inherited and carried forward Confucius' thoughts and became a generation of Confucian masters second only to Confucius. He was known as the "Asian sage" and was called "Confucius and Mencius" together with Confucius.
During the Warring States Period, there was a great scholar Mencius. Mencius was very naughty when he was a child. His mother spent a lot of effort to get him a good education! Once, they lived next to the cemetery.
Mencius and his neighbor's children learned to bow down and cry like adults and played a funeral game. Mencius' mother saw it and frowned: "No! I can't let my children live here! " Mencius' mother took Mencius to live next to the market.
When he arrived at the market, Mencius and his neighbor's children began to learn how businessmen do business. Bow to welcome guests, entertain guests, bargain with guests for a while, and behave well! Mencius' mother knew this and frowned: "This place is not suitable for my children to live in!" "So they moved again.
This time, they moved near the school. Mencius began to be orderly and polite, and liked reading.
At this time, Mencius' mother nodded with satisfaction and said, "This is where my son should live!" " .
2. The stories and idioms of Mencius and Confucius can't be Fiona Fang without rules. . ("Mencius")
Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. ("Mencius")
Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent. (Mencius)
If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you are good, you will help the world. ("Mencius")
Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people. ("Mencius")
One day of violence and ten days of cold, no one can live. ("Mencius")
Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."
Confucius said, "It's better to keep pace with the times, isn't it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "
Confucius said, "filial piety is rare." It is not easy to make mistakes, but it is not easy to make mistakes. Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! "
Confucius said, "Clever words make you look good, fresh and kind!"
Confucius said, "I miss myself three times a day. Is it unfaithful to others? Don't believe in making friends? Can't you learn? "
Confucius said, "There are 300 poems. In a word, it says' thinking naively'. "
Confucius said, "Five out of ten, I am determined to learn; I am thirty years old; Forty without confusion; At the age of fifty, I knew my destiny; I am obedient at the age of sixty; I am still obedient at the age of seventy; I didn't cross the line. "
Confucius: Perfect: described to the extreme, without defects.
When Confucius was in the State of Qi, he had the opportunity to enjoy the most wonderful music he thought [[Shao]]. He called it "perfect, perfect!" Then I was deeply moved. I thought about it for many days, and eating meat was tasteless. I don't know the taste of meat in March, which was originally used to describe Confucius' fascination with music. It is really strange that later generations use it to describe poverty.
3. A story about Confucius and Mencius idioms and famous sayings! 1, Meng Mu moved three times in order to give Meng Mu a good study environment. 2. The idiom "the initiator" comes from "On Mencius Liang Wang Hui": "Zhong Ni (Confucius) said: the initiator, no later! During the Warring States Period, Mencius and Liang talked about the way of governing the country. Mencius asked Liang, "Is there a difference between killing with a stick and killing with a knife?" Answer beam, "no different. "Mencius asked," What's the difference between killing with a knife and killing with politics? " Said to the beam, "it's no different. "Mencius went on to say," Now there is a lot of fat in the king's kitchen, strong horses in the stable, but the people are starving, and there are hungry people lying in the wild. This is the authorities leading wild animals to eat people! Think about it, king. Even if animals eat each other, it's disgusting. How can those in power lead wild animals to eat people be good parents of ordinary people? Confucius once said that those who first used figurines (ancient puppets or clay figurines that buried the dead) had no children and grandchildren! You see, you still can't bury it with a humanoid earth doll. How can people starve to death alive? " According to Confucius, "the initiator is the only one who can succeed", later generations call "initiator" an idiom, which means the first person who does bad things or the initiator of bad atmosphere. 3. During the Warring States Period, in pot calling the kettle black and pot calling the kettle black, the vassal states all adopted the strategy of uniting the horizontal, making friends and attacking near. The war continues year after year, which makes people of all countries suffer greatly. After reading it, Mencius decided to travel around the world to persuade the belligerent monarchs. Mencius replied: "I will take war as an analogy!" When the two armies meet on the battlefield, there is bound to be a battle. As a result of the battle, the defeated side will inevitably abandon its helmet and armor and run for its life. If a soldier runs slowly and only runs 50 steps, he laughs at the soldier who runs 100 step because he is' afraid of death'. " Mencius finished the story and asked Liang, "Is this right?" Liang immediately said, "Of course not!" Mencius said, "Although you love the people, if you like to fight, the people will suffer. This is the same as fifty steps. " Idioms are used to describe people who neglect small things, and "pot calling the kettle black" is used to describe practices with different degrees but the same essence.
4. Idiom story about Confucius and Mencius 1. In order to give him a good study environment, Meng Mu moved to Meng Mu's home three times. 2. The originator of this idiom comes from Mencius' Theory of Huiliang: "Zhong Ni (Confucius) said: The originator has no hesitation! During the Warring States Period, Mencius and Liang talked about the way of governing the country. Mencius asked Liang, "Is there a difference between killing with a stick and killing with a knife?" Answer beam, "no different. "Mencius asked," What's the difference between killing with a knife and killing with politics? " Said to the beam, "it's no different. "Mencius went on to say," Now there is a lot of fat in the king's kitchen, strong horses in the stable, but the people are starving, and there are hungry people lying in the wild. This is the authorities leading wild animals to eat people! Think about it, king. Even if animals eat each other, it's disgusting. How can those in power lead wild animals to eat people be good parents of ordinary people? Confucius once said that those who first used figurines (ancient puppets or clay figurines that buried the dead) had no children and grandchildren! You see, you still can't bury it with a humanoid earth doll. How can people starve to death alive? " According to Confucius, "the initiator is the only one who can succeed", later generations call "initiator" an idiom, which means the first person who does bad things or the initiator of bad atmosphere. 3. During the Warring States Period, in pot calling the kettle black and pot calling the kettle black, the vassal states all adopted the strategy of uniting the horizontal, making friends and attacking near. The war continues year after year, which makes people of all countries suffer greatly. After reading it, Mencius decided to travel around the world to persuade the belligerent monarchs. Mencius replied: "I will take war as an analogy!" When the two armies meet on the battlefield, there is bound to be a battle. As a result of the battle, the defeated side will inevitably abandon its helmet and armor and run for its life. If a soldier runs slowly and only runs 50 steps, he laughs at the soldier who runs 100 step because he is' afraid of death'. " Mencius finished the story and asked Liang, "Is this right?" Liang immediately said, "Of course not!" Mencius said, "Although they love the people and like to use troops, the people will suffer. This is the same as fifty steps. " Idioms are used to describe people who laugh at small defeats. Pot calling the kettle black is also used to describe different degrees of practice, but the essence is the same. During the Warring States period, a hundred schools of thought contended and lobbied constantly. General lobbyists are not only knowledgeable, but also knowledgeable, especially. The most prominent. Mencius was also a famous debater. In the first article of Mencius' Gao Zi, there is such a record: Mencius was fatuous, lacked perseverance, credulous and very dissatisfied, so he bluntly said to him, "Wang is so unwise. Although there are creatures with strong vitality in the world, you exposed them to the sun." My time with the king is very short. Even if the king has a little determination to do good, as soon as I leave you, those traitors will come to trick you and you will listen to them. What should I do? Based on this, he made a vivid analogy: "Playing chess seems trivial, but if you don't concentrate, you won't win if you don't learn well. Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. He taught two apprentices, one devoted himself to listening to Qiu Yi's guidance everywhere; The other is always afraid that the swan will come and prepare to shoot the goose with an arrow. Both apprentices were taught by the same master and studied together, but the latter's grades were far from each other. This is not because of their differences in intelligence, but because of their different degrees of concentration. "This is a very instructive story. If we want to learn something and do it well, we must concentrate and work hard. If we do something today and then put it behind us, how can we do it well in the next ten days? Success in learning and doing things is also one of the decisive factors, so later people will say Mencius? Quot One day's violence, ten days' cold, is simplified to the idiom "One day's violence, ten days' cold", which is used to describe a saying that learning and doing things are not persistent and capricious. For example, if a classmate is very casual about his study, he has less time to study and more time to waste, then we say: What can he learn from this practice? (2) Take the lead in expectation: "If there is a person who is not addicted to killing, people all over the world will take the lead in expectation. "(King Hui of Liang) Interpretation: If there is a monarch who is not good at killing, then all the people in the world will cran their necks and look forward to his rescue. (3) A gentleman cooks from afar: "Cooking from afar is a gentleman. "() (Liang) Interpretation: My eyesight can see the fine hair of the birds in autumn, but I can't see the firewood in front of me clearly. (5) Carrying Mount Tai across the North Sea: "Carrying Mount Tai across the North Sea, people say,' No. Very sincere. "(Liang) Interpretation: Leaping over the North Sea with Mount Tai, telling people that this is like climbing a tree to catch fish to satisfy their own desires. (7) Being outnumbered: "Being outnumbered, defeating the strong with the weak." (Liang) Interpretation: A country with a small population cannot be an enemy of a country with a large population, and a weak country cannot be an enemy of a strong country. Have fun with the people. "("King Hui of Liang ") Interpretation: For nothing else, just to have fun with the people. (9) Enjoy the world and worry about the world: "Enjoy the world and worry about the world, and if you are not king, there is nothing left." ("Liang Huiwang") Interpretation: Having fun with people all over the world cannot make the world submit.
5. Idioms or stories about Mencius and Confucius. The common idioms related to Confucius and Mencius accumulate 1, bullying the weak and fearing the hard. Sèlènèn [Interpretation] Color: Look, look; Li: fierce; Yu: Weak.
Strong in appearance, fragile in heart. [Source] The Analects of Confucius? Yang Huo: "Color is intense, and guilt is internal. For example, villains are also thieves. "
2. the word has no reference, yá n bù jí y [explanation] and: involved; Righteousness: serious truth. I mean to say something boring, but nothing serious.
[Source] The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong: "It is difficult to live in groups all day, but it is not as good as benevolence. Kindness and wisdom are difficult! " 3. Suicide. Shā sh ē n ché ng ré n [explanation] process: completed; Benevolence: Kindness is the highest standard of Confucian morality. Sacrifice one's life for justice
Later, it generally refers to giving up one's life in order to safeguard a just cause. [Source] The Analects of Confucius? Wei Linggong: "People with lofty ideals are benevolent, so you don't have to live to harm benevolence, but you have to sacrifice yourself to be benevolent.
4, epigenetic cow force H ò u sh ē ng k ě w è i [explanation] epigenetic: young people, younger generations; Fear: awe. Young people are awesome.
Describe that young people can surpass their predecessors. [Source] The Analects of Confucius? Zi Han: "The afterlife is awesome. How do you know that the newcomer is not now?"
5, a long way to go, after death: rèn zhòng dào Yu?n [explanation] Ren: burden; Road: journey. The burden is heavy and the road is long.
Metaphor is a great responsibility and requires long-term struggle. "Scholars have a long way to go to strive for self-improvement. Isn't it important to think that benevolence is your responsibility? Isn't it far after death? " Interpretation: A scholar cannot be strong and patient, because he has a heavy burden and a long way to go.
Isn't it important to realize benevolence in the world? Don't rest until you die, isn't it far? There is a long way to go. 6. draw inferences from one example to another. J ǔ y and F ǔ n s ā n [explanation] On the contrary: analogy. Metaphor is to know many other things by analogy from one thing.
[Source] The Analects of Confucius? When it comes to ":",if you don't take a dime, if you reverse the triangle, you won't. "7. See Xian Xi á n Sí and Q í in Miracle: a person with both ability and political integrity; Qi: Equality.
You want to catch up with people with both ability and political integrity. [Source] The Analects of Confucius? "Establishing People": "See the sage Si Qi Yan, see the sage and introspect."
8. Knowing is knowing, but I don't know why I don't know zh and zh and zh, bù zh and wù ib ù zh [explanation]. If you understand, you will understand, but if you don't understand, you won't understand. [Source] The Analects of Confucius? Politics: "Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also.
Idioms related to Mencius The common Mencius idiom 1, riches and honour: it means that the country is rich and strong and protects its honor. Language "Mencius? Dedication: "Gentleman's residence is a country, its use is prosperous, and its use is glorious."
Note: a gentleman takes wealth as his virtue, changes customs and practices, and protects honor. 2. Hugging: refers to the gatekeeper and the night watchman.
Are humble officials. Language "Mencius? Zhang Wan: "Words are humble, words are rich and few, and words are evil and appropriate. "
Note: Resignation and respect for the rich are comfortable and suitable for living in the position of guarding the door. Hey, the door is closed.
This is also a blow to the spine, or "bang", and it is also a blow to wood at night. Shu: Take the post of "Guan Guan" and "Bang" to guard the door and the bandit's tree.
Xunzi? Honor and disgrace: "embrace the custom, don't think it's widowed." "If you collect: hug, the door is dead.
Knock on the hammer and knock on the wood, so watch the night. 3, a drop in the bucket: it is useless to say that a glass of water saves a car to burn firewood.
Language "Mencius? Gao Zi: "Today's benevolent people are still saving a car with a glass of water. "Three strokes of Rong Zhai" Volume 15: "Mencius said:' Benevolence is better than cruelty, just as water is better than fire. Today, kind people still use a glass of water to save a car fire. If they don't go out, they will say that water is invincible.
Read Wen Zi in advance, and there is a cloud in his book:' The potential of water is better than fire, a spoonful can't save a car's salary, the potential of gold is better than wood, a blade can't destroy a forest, and the potential of soil is better than water, and one piece can't plug a river.' Wen Zi, a native of Zhou Pingwang, was born in Montessori. "
4. At the same time: Although there are differences between the two, when they are both sages and masters, say "Mencius?" "Under the Ugly Sun": "Mencius asked the State of Qi,' If your master is unprepared, I heard from the gentlemen the day before yesterday that a gentleman doesn't complain about heaven and doesn't care about people. He said, "That's the moment." In 500 years, there will be a king. During this period, there will be a famous man, who is from Zhou and is over 700 years old. If you count, you can pass, and then you can take the exam.
Note: the sages before him sometimes come out, and now it is also a moment. In the past 500 years, there have been kings of prosperous times, celebrities, sub-saints, and people born among saints, who are over 700 years old. It is said that traces of the Zhou family began to flourish. Since the reign of King Wang Wen, testing time has become possible. Ji Shu: Justice Zhao is a former sage and the king is in power. This is the present.
This time is the era of Mencius. Hanshu? Biography of Dong Fangshuo: "A few days ago, on this day, can you be the same?"
The difference between time and space. 5. Worth it: It is said that people are aboveboard and have no sense of guilt.
Feel ashamed. Language "Mencius? Dedication ":"I am worthless and I don't care. "
Qing? Xue Xue's "A Ladle of Poems" 34: "So is the misfortune of poetry. I also want to live up to it. I waste time saying to others,' I have lost weight on it, and my poems are almost like the ancients.' "6. Don't go too far: don't do anything too far.
Do sth. Too much.
Language "Mencius? Li Lou: "Zhong Ni is not a very serious person. "Song? Shao Yong's Ode to a Cold Night: "It's nothing if you don't talk about the past. "
7. No violation of farming time: that is, no violation of crop planting time. Language "Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang: "If you don't go against the agricultural season, the valley can't get food. "
8. Disdain to teach: it means unwilling to teach. Language "Mencius? Apologize to my son: "teaching is also a lot of skills, and those who disdain to teach are just teaching." "
9. It goes without saying: the metaphor of meaning, the meaning that has been understood, and the simple things that can be understood without explanation. Language "Mencius? Dedication: "The nature, benevolence, courtesy and wisdom of a gentleman are rooted in the heart, and its color can also be seen in the face, back and four bodies. It goes without saying. "
Jin Shu? "Biography of Ying Zhen": "A good wine feast never makes you faint." It goes without saying that it is given by the heart of God. "
10, reputation of safety: it means that the reputation gained was unexpected at first. Language "Mencius? Li Lou: "There is a reputation for security, and there is also perfect destruction. "
Note: If you don't know that you will have a reputation, you will have a reputation of keeping your word.
6. Idioms or stories related to Confucius and Mencius ① originator: This idiom comes from Mencius Liang Wang Hui: "Zhong Ni (Confucius) said: originator, no looking back! It is also used by its image. "
According to Confucius' saying, "the initiator has nothing behind it", later generations will call the initiator an idiom, meaning the first person who does bad things or the initiator of bad atmosphere. (2) pot calling the kettle black and pot calling the kettle black: During the Warring States Period, the vassal states all adopted the plan of uniting with each other, making friends far away and attacking near.
This war has been going on for many years, and people all over the world have suffered greatly. Mencius saw it and decided to travel around the world to persuade the belligerent monarchs.
Mencius came to Liang State to meet the belligerent Liang. Liang said to Mencius: "I tried my best to govern the country and care for the people, but I didn't see the increase of the people." What is the reason? " Mencius replied: "I will take war as an analogy!" When the armies of the two sides meet on the battlefield, it is inevitable that there will be a war.
As a result of the battle, the defeated party will inevitably abandon its helmet and armor and flee for life. If a soldier runs slowly, only 50 steps, but laughs at the soldier who runs 100 step, then he is' afraid of death'. "
Mencius finished the story and asked Liang, "Is this right?" Liang immediately said, "Of course not!" Mencius said, "Although they love the people and like to use troops, the people will suffer. This is the same as fifty steps. "
Idioms refer to people who laugh at a small defeat. As a metaphor, "pot calling the kettle black" has different degrees, but the essence is the same.
③ One violence and ten cold: During the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought contended and lobbied vigorously. The average lobbyist is not only knowledgeable, but also has profound and vivid metaphors to satirize and persuade the rulers, which is the most prominent.
Mencius was also a famous debater at that time, and ten chills broke out in a burst, which came from the first article of "Gao Zi" in Mencius. Therefore, people later simplified Mencius' "one day violent, ten days cold" into an idiom to describe the lack of perseverance in reading and doing things and the impermanence of dropping out of school.
For example, a classmate is very casual about learning, so he has less time to study and more time to waste. So we say: What can he learn from this self-destructive approach? (4) Take the lead: "If there are people who are not addicted to killing, everyone in the world will take the lead." (Liang) Interpretation: If there is a monarch who is not easy to be killed, then people all over the world will cran their necks and look forward to his rescue.
⑤ Be good at observing autumn: "If you observe the end of autumn clearly enough, but you can't see your salary, what about Wang Xu?" (Liang) Interpretation: My eyesight can clearly see the fine hairs of autumn birds, but I can't see a car full of firewood ahead. References:
Confucius (founder of Confucianism) _ Baidu Encyclopedia Mencius (one of the representatives of Confucianism) _ Baidu Encyclopedia Insights _ Baidu Encyclopedia Wei Huiwang _ Baidu Encyclopedia.
7. Seek the story of Confucius and Mencius. As the idiom goes, couplets accomplish nothing.
Seriously,
As if nothing had happened,
Unconscious,
Seriously,
Much ado about nothing,
To no avail,
Live in peace,
Young and inexperienced,
Act cheaply,
Emotional,
Doing nothing,
Let things go smoothly,
Seeking truth from facts,
A lifelong event,
Everything happens for a reason,
Mind your own business,
There is nothing much ado about nothing in the world,
Routine,
Do your duty,
Nothing goes to the three halls,
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
On this issue,
Every detail,
Everything depends on people,
When an event occurs,
It is easy to be wise after the fact.
8. Idioms about Laozi and Confucius and Mencius. Idioms about Laozi
This number is easier and more difficult than it, because it is more detailed than it.
It is easy to do difficult things in the world, and it is necessary to do great things in the world.
If you don't come well, don't come.
Make something out of nothing; As good as water; Forever and ever; Taoist nature; Retire after work; Happiness from now on; If you are humiliated; Subtle and mysterious; Self-knowledge; A late bloomer; Lack of great achievements; Clever and clumsy; Broken wood is born in the end; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; The journey of a thousand miles starts with one step.
Idioms about Confucius
1. Exceeded without gain. From The Analects of Confucius: Zhong Ni, Sun and Moon, nothing. 2. Very good. From Mencius: Outstanding. Nothing has flourished in Confucius since the birth of the people.
Idiom stories related to Confucius
(1) To the sages (2) Whether there is any kind of teaching (3) See the sage Si Qi (4) Be cautious in pursuing the future (5) Draw lessons from others (6) Learn from the past (7) Be brave in taking responsibility (8) Complain about others.
Idioms about Mencius
Mencius's "one day violent, ten days cold" is simplified to the idiom "one day violent, ten days cold", which is used to describe the lack of perseverance in learning and doing things.
Born in sorrow, died in happiness. Give one's life for a just cause