1. Poems about the spiritual realm

Poems about the spiritual realm 1. Poems about the realm

The first realm: "Last night the west wind withered the green trees. "Only on the high building, I can see the end of the world." This phrase comes from Yan Shu's "Butterflies in Love with Flowers". The original meaning is that "I" go up to the high building and see a more desolate autumn scenery, with yellow leaves in the west wind, wide mountains and long rivers. , where is the case record? According to Wang Guowei's sentence, those who want to achieve great things through learning must first have persistent pursuit, climb high and look far, observe the path, clarify the goal and direction, and understand the overview of things.

Secondly This kind of state: "The clothes are getting wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore, and I feel haggard because of Yi." This quote is from the last two lines of Liu Yong's "Butterfly Love Flower" in the Northern Song Dynasty. The original words express the author's hardships and indifference of love. Regret. If the word "Yi" is understood as the ideal pursued by the poet and the career he pursues throughout his life, it is okay. Wang Guowei has ulterior motives. He uses these two sentences to compare it to a great cause and a great scholar. It is not easy and can be done casually. To get it, you must be determined, work hard, forget food and sleep, and work hard until you are thin and wide without regrets.

The third realm: "Looking for him thousands of times in the crowd, suddenly looking back, that person But here, in the dimly lit place." This is a quote from the last four lines of the poem "The Green Jade Case" by Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty. Liang Qichao called this poem "self-pitying and lonely, and there are no embraces for sad people." This is a metaphorical metaphor, which is closely related to literary appreciation. No negotiation. Wang Guowei has already stated, "We can argue without any trouble." He uses the last four sentences of the word as the third of the "realm", which is the final and highest realm. Although this is not Xin Qiji's original intention, it can also be derived Long distance meaning, if you want to achieve the third level of learning and success, you must have a focused spirit, repeatedly pursue and study, and put in enough effort, you will naturally suddenly understand, make discoveries, and invent, and you will be able to start from it. The kingdom of necessity enters the kingdom of freedom.

2. What are the poems describing the realm?

1. "Frost Sky Dawn Corner"

Song Dynasty: Zhao Xi{Qingtang}

Chang'e drama. Sow seeds of longevity by hand. Baogan is whirling through the ages, fragrant and full of green.

Rhyme. Sandalwood drops. Autumn is the first time in the world. In the realm of Jinsu Tathagata, who moves to the side of the small pavilion?

2. "Your Majesty's Hall"

Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi

The quiet love of the moss courtyard is suitable for white-haired men. The appearance is as thin as the pine tree, and the heart is as empty as the bamboo.

There are warm days with low eaves, and many spring breezes. The state of leisure in life is all contained in five words

3. "Song of the Cave Immortal"

Song Dynasty: Wu Qian

Crowns are everywhere, and people were thin at that time . Jade tree and Qiongjiu persuade you to drink wine. It is a cool state, where the dew is wet and the smoke condenses, and the fragrance is heavier, which is not the combination of heavy sandalwood.

The four windows are full of flowers, vying to be like a home, and the orange crabs will look back on their fatness. Flowers are also your pity. Plants, trees, birds, and fish. There is no better place to miss than the old hometown. More westerly winds, water shields and perch want to be woodcutter and fishermen in the villa, so I have to wait for them.

4. "Sudden Mountain Stream"

Song Dynasty: Xiang Ziyi

Yaotian Yinhai. It's hard to deal with the color. The beautiful tree shines on the world, and it is dawn and the state of Huayan. Thousands of years old pine path, along with the old peaks and mountains, is deeply covered and densely hidden, and the samadhi light is unobstructed.

Golden retriever lion, don’t be surprised if you beat it. The pieces are on the red stove, but you can't explain the feelings. There is nothing but the Tao, the past and the present are gone, light is darkness, darkness is still light, only one is long and not ignorant.

5. "Moon over the Xijiang River"

Song Dynasty: Zhang Boduan

I have seen people talk about sex in those days, and they only boast about the opportunity to get rich. When the time comes, he becomes obsessed. How different from a fool.

What is said must be followed by action, and there is no harm in doing what is said. Can kill demons with the sword of wisdom. This number is Tathagata's Right Wisdom.

3. The three realms of life. Poems

The three realms of life. Wang Guowei quoted three Song poems in his "Human Words" to describe the three realms of life, so it is called Three realms of life poetry. The poems of the first realm are quoted from Yan Shu's "Butterflies in Love with Flowers"; The chrysanthemums on the threshold are worried about the mist, orchids weep with dew, Luo Mu is light and cold, and the swallows fly away.

The bright moon does not know the pain of separation and hatred, and its slanting light penetrates Zhuhu at dawn. Last night the west wind withered the green trees and climbed the tall buildings alone.

Looking to the end of the world. If you want to send a colorful note, there is no ruler. You know where the mountains are and the rivers are.

The poem of the second realm is quoted from Liu Yong's "Feng Qiwu": Leaning alone in the dangerous building, the wind is gentle, looking at the extremely sad spring, and the sky is gloomy. In the lingering light of the grass-colored smoke, there is no word to say who will be silent.

I want to get drunk and sing to the wine, but the music is still tasteless. The belt becomes wider and wider, but I don't regret it anymore. I feel haggard because of the beauty.

The third realm of poetry is quoted from Xin Qiji's "The Sapphire Case"; The east wind blows thousands of flowers and trees at night, and even blows them down, and the stars are like rain. BMW carvings fill the road with fragrance, the phoenix flute sounds, the jade pot turns light, and fish and dragons dance all night.

E'er's snowy willows are covered with golden threads, and the laughter is full of hidden fragrance. The crowd searched for him thousands of times, but suddenly looking back, he was there, in a dimly lit place.

Wang Guowei’s theory of three realms is highly praised by many. Some people imitate the division of “three realms”: knowing, liking, and enjoying; Feng Zhikai believes that: “matter, spirit, and soul” It is the three realms of life; some people think that the three realms of life are nothing more than for oneself, for the family, and for the society; others say that it is for knowledge, for oneself, and for others; some think that ideals, careers, and love; some people vividly compare it to: : "If you look at mountains, they are mountains, if you look at water, they are water; if you look at mountains, they are not mountains, and if you look at water, they are not water; if you look at mountains, they are still mountains, and if you look at water, they are still water." And so on, there are all kinds of them.

Thinking about it, the long journey of life is a complex and changeable process. Different people have different views on life. It can be said that benevolent people have different opinions and wise people have different opinions. This article analyzes the three realms of "looking at mountains and rivers".

"Look at the mountains as mountains, and see the water as water." This realm is for children, who are first introduced to the world, pure and flawless, everything is fresh and unfamiliar, and whatever their eyes see is what they see. If you tell him this is a mountain, he will know the mountain; if you tell him this is water, he will know the water. He will not deliberately admit his mistakes and say 1 is 1, 2 is 2, Ding is Ding, and Mao is Mao.

There is a short story that illustrates this point: a group of adults were having a quiz competition. The host said "6" and "9" without turning around, so he asked a question: "6 9=?" They all thought that the quiz questions would never be as simple as the words. As a result, no one dared to answer immediately, but thought hard. Suddenly, a 6-year-old girl argued that it was equal to 15, and people looked at her strangely. It was not until the host announced that the baby's answer was correct that people looked back and blamed themselves for being too complicated and missing the answer. time to answer.

Here is a simple truth: you don’t have to be too deliberate in everything. "Looking at mountains is not mountains, looking at water is not water."

This realm is for middle-aged people. As age increases and social experience increases, people's thoughts become more and more complex. It’s complicated, especially in a materialistic society with intrigues and mutual distrust. People’s world outlook, outlook on life, and values ??have undergone profound changes compared with their childhood. They no longer easily believe everything in front of them, but use their heart and mind to understand things. Use your brain to understand the world. I find that there are more and more problems in this world, and they are becoming more and more complex. I feel that society is not that simple, and reality is not that beautiful. It is often confusing black and white, confusing right and wrong, walking around the world unreasonably, making it difficult to move even if you have reason, and good people are not rewarded. , the wicked live for a thousand years.

Entering this stage, people are angry, unfair, worried, questioning, vigilant, and complicated. People are no longer willing to believe anything easily.

At this time, the mountains that people see are no longer mountains in the simple sense, and the water is no longer water in the simple sense. It is called looking at the mountains and sighing, and looking at the water to sigh, so that there are many It is a story that uses the past to satirize the present, refers to the mulberry tree and scolds the locust tree, and refers to the deer as a horse. Some people stand on this mountain and look at the higher mountain; bathe in this water, and think that the water is purer, their desires are hard to fill, and they will never be satisfied.

"Look at mountains or mountains, water or water." This is for those who have spent most of their lives or experienced too many events. After experiencing various events, seeing all kinds of people or Things, I have a feeling that I have experienced in the sea, I am suddenly enlightened, and I return to nature.

Perhaps after experiencing too much, people have reached a higher level and no longer worry about meaningless things or things that are innocuous or impossible. Let the world of mortals roll around, and I will be free from the clear wind and bright moon.

Faced with the complicated worldly things, people just laugh it off. At this time, people see mountains as mountains again, and water as water again. They understand better and understand better that they can look at things with a normal heart and understand that if they jump out of the circle of right and wrong and look at things from the perspective of chess watchers and theatergoers, maybe things will be much simpler. As Su Shi said, "I don't know Lushan." Her true face is only because she is in this mountain."

Wang Guowei said, "Everyone looked for her a thousand times, but when I suddenly looked back, she was there in the dim light." People all hope to reach the highest realm of life, that is, the third realm, to experience the sense of victory over oneself and to see the mountains and small mountains after transcending the limit. However, in this process of self-refinement and self-realization, many excellent qualities are Indispensable. In the long years, we are all passers-by, and all the stories have no results but results. We can only walk calmly without hesitation, hesitation, or confusion.

We should develop towards the third realm, which is the highest realm of human beings. "Don't be surprised by favors or disgrace, watch the flowers bloom and fall in front of the court; leave or stay without intention, let the clouds roll and relax in the sky." People are free from worries and Coming from attachment, you should go to a place without worries and attachments.

In fact, it may not be a good thing to be open-minded about everything. "Life is like a play," "play is like life," "life is like chess," and "chess is like life." Doesn't it mean that people should watch plays? A player, a chess watcher? Maybe others are right, but we are not wrong either. Many things are irreversible. No matter how great things are, they will eventually come to nothing. After all the madness, there will always be peace. What else can we do besides peace? The only thing we can do is to face everything calmly and cherish everything calmly.

Only in this way can we better face the ups and downs of life, see through the autumn clouds and spring dreams, and accept the impermanence of the world. Just like the realm of life in Xu Zhimo's "Farewell Cambridge": "Quietly I left, just as quietly as I came, I waved my sleeves and did not take away a single cloud.

4. About the spirit Ancient poems

1. No one has died since ancient times, and his loyalty will be remembered by history.

Song Dynasty? Wen Tianxianggt; 2. Lying in a lonely village, do not mourn for yourself, but still think about defending the country. Luntai. Song Dynasty? Lu You gt; 3. On the day when Wang Shibei decided to go to the Central Plains, he always paid tribute to Naiwen.

Song Dynasty? ; Tang Dynasty? Du Mu gt; 5. If you die for your country on the battlefield, why return your body wrapped in horse leather? Qing Dynasty? Jin gt; 7. Looking northwest to Chang'an, there are countless pitiful mountains. I will not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain. Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty; 10. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the king.

Fan Zhongyan of the Song Dynasty; 11. An. There are thousands of Guangsha, and all the poor people in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are unshakable. The next song by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty - Li Bai It is snowing in the mountains in May. There are no flowers but cold.

I heard it in the flute. Willow, the spring scenery has never been seen. Fight with the golden drum at dawn, and hold the jade saddle at night.

I would like to cut Loulan with my sword.

There are six poems in Li Bai's "Fortress Song", which reflect the Tang Dynasty's war against the intrusion of ethnic minorities in the northwest. The first song selected here describes the hardship of life in the frontier fortress and shows the bravery of the border guards. The first four sentences of the poem describe the scenery and the severe cold on the border to express the spirit of the border guards who are not afraid of hardships and hardships for the country. They are all written from the side. The meaning is clear and the words are natural and informal. The last four sentences of the poem describe the characters, expressing the tension of military life and the bravery and vigilance of the border guards.

From a structural point of view, the description of the difficult environment in the first four sentences pave the way for the heroic spirit of the soldiers in the last four sentences, which shows the author's ingenuity in conception. The author is good at grasping characteristic things to summarize life and express themes.

For example, in May, the Tianshan Mountains are cold, there are no flowers and willows, and only the song "Breaking Willows" can be heard to highlight the hardship of the frontier fortress environment. Is Yilu barium chip involved? What's the tenon? shield? Block "muscle protection shun?" prostitute? The tree invades the pen threshold, the plaque and the alley? Xiping Lei Chang? Is this a sign of old age? ⒐Φbrain? Cut off the bream? It was heard that the army was taking over Henan and Hebei - Du Fu Outside the sword, it was suddenly heard that the troops were taking over Jibei. When I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears. But seeing where his wife is worried, she writes poems and books filled with joy and joy.

To sing and drink during the day is to keep youth company for returning home. That is to say, it passes through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge and then goes down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang.

Note: Jianwai refers to the south of Jianmen Pass, also called Jiannan, which refers to the ancient Shu land. Jibei, also known as Jizhou, refers to the area in northern Hebei and southwestern Liaoning today. It was the place where the Anshi rebels raised their troops.

Due to his personal life experiences and the complex and turbulent times he lived in, most of Du's poems have a gloomy, sad and dignified color, but this poem is different. It sweeps away the gloomy and tragic atmosphere of the past, and writes Ecstatic, light and bright. The first couplet points out the whole story. Although the poet lived "outside the sword", he cried with joy when he heard that the army had recovered the distant "Jibei".

Henan and Hebei were recovered, and the Anshi Rebellion, which had brought serious disasters to the people, was put down. Thinking that he would soon have a stable life like the people, how could the poet not cry with joy and tears? The two sentences of the couplet are transferred to the chin, and the writing is deepened to describe the smiling and joyful mood of the poet's wife, son and daughter. This made the poet even more excited, and he filled the book of poems with great joy. These two sentences are wonderfully written, and the poet's ecstatic mood is vividly reflected on the page.

The last two couplets of the poem continue to sublimate the joy, from the previous national joy and family joy to the joyful return, expressing the poet's intention to drink happily, sing loudly, and prepare to take advantage of the great spring. The feeling of returning home soon. This is a famous "quick poem". From the very beginning, the pen moves like flying, four couplets and eight sentences, all in one go, with intense emotions.

The main reason why it is so popular and has been sung throughout the ages is that it profoundly and vividly expresses the poet's patriotic thoughts and feelings about caring about the country and the people. Fifty states. Please come to Lingyan Pavilion for a while. How can I be a scholar and a marquis of ten thousand households? Note: Wu Gou is a curved knife shaped like a sword.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Wu people were good at casting hooks, so they were called it. This generally refers to weapons.

Lingyan Pavilion is a high pavilion with portraits of meritorious officials built by the ancient imperial court to commend the meritorious officials. This is the fifth of the thirteen poems "South Garden" written by Li He, expressing his desire to abandon literature and pursue martial arts in order to contribute to the cause of national reunification.

The first line of the poem, "Why don't men wear Wu hooks?" is urgent and heroic. It is both a general question and a self-question. While encouraging others, it also encourages oneself, expressing "the rise and fall of a country, the rise and fall of a common man." Responsible” sense of mission and patriotism. The next sentence connects the past and the future, and is majestic. It shouts out the desire to kill the enemy with a sword, gallop on the battlefield, and regain the lost ground. The words express a strong desire for national unification.

These two lines of poems are written in one go, with a lively rhythm, which makes people feel energetic after reading them. The last two sentences of the poem call on aspiring men to "take Wu Gou" to serve on the battlefield, so as to encourage others and spur themselves to make contributions to the country like the heroes in Lingyan Pavilion.

(Of course, in light of the author's life experience, the poem also reveals the author's anger at not being recognized for his talent.) The whole poem uses rhetorical techniques such as questioning and metonymy, and the language is easy to understand, and it is full of ambition, pride and patriotism. Enthusiasm overflows between the lines.

It was stormy on November 4th ---- Lu You, lying in a lonely village, did not feel sorry for himself, but still thought about guarding the Luntai for the country. Late at night, I lie down listening to the wind and rain, and the iron horse glacier falls into my dream.

Note: Luntai, in today’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, generally refers to the border areas.

The first two sentences of the poem point out that although he is old and weak and living alone in a lonely village, he is not sad and despairing. He still wants to go out to defend the border for the country, which expresses the poet's confidence in the victory of the restoration of the country.

"Don't mourn yourself" is contrasted with "lying in a lonely village", which further shows the poet's unswerving ambition to serve the country and his concern for the country and the people! The last two sentences are a deepening of the first two sentences and are written vividly and touchingly. The poet's heart has always been full of generosity, so when the night was quiet and the people were listening to the wind and rain outside the window, he was moved by the scene. The momentum of the storm was associated with the power of the army to kill the enemy. The poet was so excited that even when he fell asleep, he was like an iron horse on the glacier, thus expressing that the poet's sword never grows old. , willing to gallop and kill the enemy in order to regain the land of the Central Plains, and use it to describe and set off the strong bravery of the anti-golden martyrs and their ambition to regain the lost territory.

The whole poem has a broad artistic conception and boldness.

5. Poetry containing realm

"Moon over the Xijiang River·People talk about sex when I see it"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Zhang Boduan

When I see people talk about sex, they only boast about the opportunity to get rich. When one becomes obsessed with one's state of mind, he is no different from a fool.

What is said must be followed by action, and there is no harm in doing what is said. A person who can kill demons with his sword of wisdom is called Tathagata, Right Wisdom.

"Jiao Renjiao"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Su Shi

White hair and pale face are the realm of Vimalakirti. What's wrong with an empty abbot and scattered flowers? The red lips are dotted with chopsticks, and the bun of the bun is colorful. These people only exist for thousands of lives.

Good-hearted and charming. Under the idle window, the clouds are gathering and the sun is shining. During the Dragon Boat Festival in the Ming Dynasty, the orchid will be worn as a pendant. Looking for a good poem, I want to write about Nepotism.

"The Immortal of Magpie Bridge·Poems Are Not Romantic"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Han Hui

Poems are not romantic, wine is not idle, they are all sad Autumn is here. How can I express my desire to sing with you, but I can't reach the new and cool realm.

The moon is dimly covered with clouds, and the river is flowing back and forth, making it look strange and strange. There are ninety thousand people dancing in the Yaolin in the strong wind, but there are only a few, and there is no harm in the world.

"Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Eternal Yan Ling Lai"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Liu Yizhi

Eternal Yan Ling Lai, the clear night moon is desolate. The water is bright and the sand is clear, and a single leaf on the wave surface has a solitary light. Looking north at the skyline, the murderous aura is far away in Chudian, and the clouds and trees have lost their green color. I am worried that I will never return as a guest, and my temples will be darkened by Wu Shuang. Listening to the sound of Bao Se by the riverside, I think of the Emperor. The immortal descendant who rides a whale, his high rhyme and purity are superior to Feng Huang. Drunk to the point of no state, he laughs at the things of the past and longs for Baiyun Township from afar. Xianyang Road is nowhere to be seen, and the tobacco mausoleum is deserted.

"Reminiscences of Memories"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Lu You

People who are slandered are laughing and killing each other, but this body is inherently empty. In the realm of Dapeng, in the slender dust, the light and lightning are flickering in the long tribulation years.

Turning over the mist, the long cypress is there, greeting the wind and moon. Who can test all saints? Just ask the weaver in the west.

"Miscellaneous Topics"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Lu You

In the state of half-full and half-hungry, one knows the weather and the rain.

He is as majestic as a crane asking for food, and as haggard as a monk who does not go to his fast.

"Sixteen Hymns of Nanshan Arhat"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Huang Tingjian

Forty-nine years of the great leader, Bo Xun invited him to enter Nirvana. The body of the Buddha always seeks to live in the Dharma Realm, but it is not found in this realm.

The sentient beings who have not followed the law are in the field of blessing, and the demons are dyeing their clothes and sweating the precepts. Jishou Naga lives in the world, making me always have the thought of encountering the Buddha.

"To Yangzhou"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Wen Tianxiang

Working hard as a beggar at the head of the river, the first floor of the temple is ruined at the end of the night.

What is the realm in front of you? Only then can you realize that all dharmas in the world are empty.

6. Words describing the spiritual state

As wise as a fool

Not listening

To be free and easy〖Explanation〗It is a metaphor for being natural in situations. Very calm. Same as "being confident".

As if drunk as crazy 〖Explanation〗 As drunk as crazy. Describes an abnormal state of mind and loss of self-control.

Drunken as crazy 〖Explanation〗Describes an abnormal state of mind and an inability to control oneself. It also means being attracted by someone or something.

Crazy as crazy 〖Explanation〗Describes an abnormal state of mind and an inability to control oneself. It also means being attracted by someone or something. Same as "as drunk as crazy".

Abundance and gracefulness 〖Explanation〗 Abundance: grace and grace. Pianpian: free and easy look. Describes an elegant and graceful manner, elegant and free-spirited. Same as "personable".

Crying to heaven and earth with sorrow 〖Explanation〗 Crying to heaven and earth in grief. Describing an expression of extreme sadness and despair. Same as "the ground is crying out to the sky with sorrow".

Leisurely and comfortable: unrestrained. Describes a calm and unrestrained demeanor.

Leisurely and contentedly leisurely and contented: leisurely and comfortable; contented: content with one’s heart. Describes a leisurely look and a comfortable mood.

Graceful and graceful means having a calm demeanor and a gentle manner.

Graceful and elegant means having a calm and unhurried demeanor and being elegant and generous in behavior.

Meaning is shaped by color. Meaning: justice; shape: expression; color: complexion. The look of justice showed on his face.

Calm and composed refers to a calm demeanor, as usual.

Self-motivated: Do not change the normal state, remain the same as before. His expression was natural and normal. It is a metaphor for having a natural and calm demeanor when encountering problems. Also means "feeling at ease".

Shape, color and expression means conveying admiration through behavior and demeanor. It is mostly used to describe the joy between men and women.

Walking in a hurry Walking in a hurry: The demeanor before and after departure. The way you look and behave before and after walking or setting off is to look busy.

To worship in vain means to greet a powerful person and bow down when you see the dust raised by the car. Describe a groveling manner.

The spirit of peach and plum describes the charming and charming demeanor.

Refreshing ① Describes a person who is refreshed and in a good mood. ②Describes a person who has a clear demeanor and a cheerful temperament.

Refreshing and clear-headed ① Describes a person’s refreshing state of mind. ②Describes a person who has a clear demeanor and a cheerful temperament.

Clear and graceful, describing a person who has a clear demeanor and a beautiful temperament.

To express an expression of surprise.

Scratch your head and ears. Scratch your scalp and touch your ears. Describes an anxious look.

Gao Qing Yitai Gao Qing: Elegant sentiment. Yitai: A relaxed attitude. Elegant sentiment, comfortable demeanor.

Grip the wrist with the palm of your hand and hit the palm of your hand. Expressing excitement and excitement.

Sing low and pour lightly. Sing low: sing softly; pour: drink. Listen to people singing softly and drink wine slowly and comfortably. Describes a peaceful and comfortable attitude.

Anrandaomao refers to a serious demeanor.

Looking at the dust and bowing down refers to waiting for a powerful person and bowing down when you see the dust raised by the car. Describe a groveling manner.

Throw your sleeves and stand up. Throw your sleeves: wave your sleeves. Describes the spirit of being energetic and taking action immediately.

Straighten your eyebrows and open your eyes, looking comfortable and carefree.

Refreshed as if lost. Refreshed: as if unsure of one's mind; if lost: as if losing support. Describes the feeling of being homeless, empty and melancholy.

The tongue cannot be lifted. The tongue is raised. He raised his tongue and couldn't put it down for a long time. Describing an expression of surprise or fear.

Intoxicated and infatuated, describing a state of demeanor and loss of self-control.

Scratch the head and touch the ears. Scratch the scalp and touch the ears. Describes an anxious look that cannot be imagined at the moment.

Intoxicated and intoxicated, describing a state of demeanor and loss of self-control.

Stretching the head and shrinking the neck describes the attitude of observing in the dark.

Kill the chicken and wipe the neck to describe the feeling of being anxious and unable to think.

Hold your breath and suppress your breathing to make no sound. Describes an attitude of respect and fear.

Roaring like thunder describes the appearance of a person shouting in anger.

Watching and commanding describes a proud look.

Laoqihengqiu describes a sophisticated and conceited demeanor. Now it is used to describe someone who is arrogant and shows off his seniority. It also describes a lack of vitality.

The halberd finger pointed at the person and glared. Describes the manner of scolding someone when angry.

Gray head and face. Head and face covered with dust. It also describes a dejected or dejected look.

To hold one’s wrist and sigh loudly. Describes an emotional state.

Sanctity: a serious appearance; Sanctity: a proud look. Refers to a serious and serious look.

Dayi awe-inspiring Dayi: justice; awe-inspiring: serious or awe-inspiring. Because of his righteous mind and solemn demeanor, he is awe-inspiring.

Swaggering: swaying when walking. Describe the arrogant attitude of thinking one is great.

To cry out to the sky with sadness. Sadness: sadness, desolation. Crying to heaven and earth in grief. Describing an expression of extreme sadness and despair.

7.10 Poems about the Chinese Spirit

The first collection of ancient Chinese poetry. It collects 305 poems from the early Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC) to the middle Spring and Autumn Period (6th century BC). It is divided into three categories: "wind", "elegance" and "song". "Feng" is taken from folk music, "Ya" is music near the royal capital, and "Song" is music used to worship ancestors and gods. All hymns can be sung, but the music scores are no longer handed down. Its content reflects the rulers' hunting and hunting expeditions, the luxurious and debauched life of the aristocratic group, and the people's working life, marriage and love. The form is mainly four-character, using the artistic expression techniques of Fu, Bi and Xing. These creative techniques were inherited by later generations of poets. In the Han Dynasty, "Poetry" was included in the Confucian classics, called the "Book of Songs", and is one of the ancient poems in the "Five Classics"

1. The Analects of Confucius (Confucius)

Original text:

Confucius said: "Isn't it right to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? Isn't it a gentleman if a person doesn't know and is not surprised?"

Confucius said: " One can become a teacher by reviewing the past and learning the new. Confucius said: "Learning without thinking is useless; thinking without learning is dangerous."

Confucius said: "Because, Do you know what you know? Knowing what you know is what you don’t know, and what you don’t know is what you don’t know.”

The Master said: “If you are a person of three, you must have a teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good.” "

Confucius said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy."

Confucius said: "The deceased is like this. "

Interpretation:

Confucius said: "Isn't it also a joy to learn knowledge and review it regularly? , isn't it also a happy thing? I am talented and learned, but I am not angry at others. Isn't that what a person of high moral character is like? "

Confucius said: " Review old knowledge and then understand new knowledge, and you can use this to become a teacher for others. "

Confucius said: "Just reading and studying without thinking will lead to confusion; just thinking without thinking. If you study and study, you will learn nothing. "

Confucius said: "When several people travel together, there must be someone among them who can be my teacher; choose their strengths to learn from their weaknesses. , if you have it, you should get rid of it. "

Confucius said: "Those who understand it are not as good as those who love it, and those who love it are not as good as those who enjoy it. "

Confucius said by the river: "The passing time is like this river! Day and night are non-stop."

2. Wangyue (Du Fu)

Original text: Huidang From the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains.

Definition: The peak you want to climb stands high, and when you look down at it, the mountains lying at the foot of the mountain are so small.

3. Send Du Shaofu to Shuzhou (Wang Bo)

Original text: There are close friends in the sea, and the world is like a neighbor.

Interpretation: As long as there are close friends within the four seas, even if they are far away, they are like close neighbors.

4. Inscription on a humble house (Liu Yuxi)

Original text: If a mountain is not high, it will be named if there are immortals. If the water is not deep, if there is a dragon, it will be spiritual.

Interpretation: The mountain does not have to be high, as long as there are immortals (living there), it will be famous all over the world; the water does not have to be deep, so long as there are dragons (living there), blessings will appear.

5. Hope in Spring (Du Fu)

Original text: The war continues for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

Interpretation: I am worried about seeing the beacon fire all over the sky, it is early in spring in March, I cherish the letters from my distant family, there are thousands of pieces of paper in the road.

6. Crossing the Lingding Ocean (Wen Tianxiang)

Original text: Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

Interpretation: Since ancient times, no one has been able to live forever. I want to leave a piece of patriotic loyalty to reflect history.

7. Shui Tiao Ge Tou (Su Shi)

Original text: I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.

Interpretation: I hope that we can all be healthy and live long, and that although we are thousands of miles away, we can enjoy the beautiful moonlight together.

8. Drunk Flower Yin (Li Qingzhao)

Original text: There is no way to lose one's soul, the west wind blows behind the curtain, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

Explanation: Not to mention that it will not destroy the soul, the bead curtain is rolled up because it is affected by the west wind, and the young woman in the boudoir is even thinner than the yellow flower.

9. Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to the capital (Cen Shen)

Original text: Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom.

Definition: Suddenly, as if a spring breeze blew overnight, thousands of white pear trees were in full bloom.

10. Untitled (Li Shangyin)

Original text: It is difficult to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered.

The spring silkworms will not run out until they die, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes.

Interpretation: It is a rare opportunity to meet, and it is difficult to say goodbye when we part. Moreover, the weather of late spring with the east wind approaching and the flowers dying makes people even more sad.

Spring silkworms spin their cocoons only when they die and spin out all their silk. Candles must burn to ashes before the tear-like wax drips dry.

8. Poems describing the realm

Wang Guowei talked about his academic experience in "The Words of the World". He said: "Those who achieve great careers and great scholars in ancient and modern times must go through three The realm of planting: The first realm: "Last night the west wind withered the green trees. I went up to the tall building alone and looked at the end of the world." This phrase comes from Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers". The original meaning is that "I" went up to the tall building and looked at what I saw. What's more, the autumn scene with the west wind and yellow leaves, the vast mountains and long rivers, how can the case book reach? According to Wang Guowei's sentence, those who want to achieve great success in learning must first have persistent pursuit, climb high and look far away, and observe. Path, clear goals and directions, and understand the general picture of things. The second state: "The clothes are getting wider and wider, but you will never regret it, and you will feel haggard because of the beauty." This quote is from the last two sentences of Liu Yong's "Butterfly Love Flower" in the Northern Song Dynasty. , the original word expresses the author's hardships in love and his lack of regrets about love. It would be okay to understand the word "Y" as the ideal pursued by the poet and his lifelong career. Wang Guowei had an ulterior motive in using these two sentences. It is likened to a great career or a great scholar. It is not something that can be achieved easily. It must be determined and unswerving. After a lot of hard work, sleep and food, and diligently pursuing it, you will not regret it until you are thin and wide. The third realm: "Look for him in the crowd." Thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looking back, that person is there, in the dimly lit place." This is a quote from the last four lines of the poem "The Sapphire Case" by Xin Qiji of the Southern Song Dynasty. Liang Qichao called this poem "self-pitying and lonely, and there is no embrace for sad people." This is a borrowed word Metaphor has nothing to do with literary appreciation. Wang Guowei has already stated, "We can struggle without effort." He uses the last four sentences of the word as the third of the "realm", which is the final and highest realm. Although this is not Xin Qiji's The original meaning, but it can also lead to a long and far-reaching meaning. To reach the third realm of learning and success, one must have a focused spirit, repeatedly pursue and study, and work hard, and naturally they will suddenly understand and make discoveries. If you make an invention, you can move from the realm of necessity to the realm of freedom. In the article "Literary Essays", Wang Guowei described these three realms as "three classes". He also said: "There is no such thing as the first and second classes." And those who can suddenly reach the third class, the same is true for literature. There are people with literary genius, so they need great cultivation." The first quote by Wang Guowei was Yan Shu's "Butterfly Loves Flowers", and the second was Liu Yong. "Butterfly Loves Flowers", and the third is Xin Qiji's "Qingyu Case·Yuan Xi"