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What is the life background of Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty?
Xiang Yu's family background can be said to be well-known. They originally belonged to the royal family of Chu State and served as generals in Chu State all their lives. Originally, it should be the surname Mi (the surname of the Chu royal family, pronounced "Mi"), but the common surname is only used to look up ancestors, so it is getting better and better. His home was sealed in Xiang (that is, Xiangcheng metropolis in Henan Province), so it was called fief. Xiang Yu's grandfather was a general Xiang Yan who died heroically in the Battle of Qin Chu. So when Qin destroyed Chu and Liu Ji became a civil servant, the seeds of resentment were planted in Xiang Yu's heart. It should be pointed out that although his family was sealed in Xiang, he did not live in Xiang, but lived in (now southwest of Suqian, Jiangsu). Speaking of it, he and Liu Ji are fellow villagers.

/5882 b 2 b 7d 0 a 20 cf 43 184 ad 167d 094 b 36 adaf 99 e 6? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 Xiang Yu's life can be described as surging, leaving a title of overlord of the western Chu in history, and even Sima Qian is his exceptional advocate. Ji Xiang, the word feather, that is to say, his original name was Ji Xiang, and he was called Xiang Yu out of respect. Xiang Yu became an orphan very early. When he was a child, he didn't study hard or practice martial arts well. He was still confident when his uncle asked him. "I wish I could write my own name (this idea has hurt several friends). No matter how hard fencing is, I can only play one group. I want to learn the ability to fight against ten thousand enemies. " When my uncle heard this, he was old enough to teach him the art of war. Xiang Yu was very happy, but soon he didn't want to study hard. Some people are blessed by heaven, but they are brilliant without studying hard, incompetent without practicing martial arts, and invincible without learning the art of war. However, little friend Xiang Yu, God will only help those who donate kindness to him.

Talented people must have different images. Liu bang has a dragon horn, and Xiang Yu Group also has a different phase. His dissimilarity is a heavy pupil. Heavy pupils are atavism, that is, there are two pupils, which are characterized by high and low adhesion in the middle of the pupils. An eye has two pupils, like a recumbent "8". It is said that there are only six real pupils in history books: Cang Xie, Shun Di, Zhong Er, Xiang Yu, Li Yu and Gao Yang. Except Cang Xie, a sage who created characters, all the others were predestined friends with the throne.

Although Xiang Liang said it was stable enough, he still killed someone and went to prison. He begged Sima Xin, the then director of Liyang, and led his family to flee to Wuzhong (now Gusu, Jiangsu). His younger brother Xiang Bo also did a strange thing, so he owed Sean a favor. Generally speaking, this family is the family member who caused the accident. In Wuzhong, Xiang Liang also did a lot of practical things, not only aging the underworld in Wuzhong, but also taking advantage of the opportunity of corvee and doing terrible things for others to teach the art of war one by one and prepare for rebellion in detail. Xiang Yu also took this opportunity to start his own circle of friends and made some very important friends, Long Qie being one of them.

Like Liu Ji, an uncle and a nephew were lucky enough to meet the great leader Qin Shihuang. Xiang Liang didn't say anything, but Xiang Yu said, "I can replace him." . Xiang Liang was startled and stopped him and said, "Don't talk nonsense, or you will die." . But he also agrees with his nephew's ambition in his heart. If you compare this sentence with Liu Ji's "being a gentleman", it is obviously more verve and domineering, but it is also closer to death. If you don't control your brilliance, you will be more easily targeted. So, you should keep a low profile. Xiang Yu's comrades-in-arms certainly don't understand, and he doesn't even quite understand why the whole country is against him. This is another story. At this time, Xiang Yu's life and death is still a hidden worry. Unlike Liu Ji, Xiang Yu is really old. He is so big that he can only leave sideways. Anyone who dares to mix in the street is not decent. Xiang Liang does martial arts, and Xiang Yu does martial arts. The so-called kindness is also.

In China, the concept of graded Buddha has been baptized by feudal ethics for thousands of years, and has already become a deep-rooted potential demarcation rule. Once the rights are improperly distributed, the hard-working mountains and rivers are likely to be destroyed, such as Hong Xiuquan of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.

There is a strange problem of grade distribution in Liangshan in the True Water Margin. Let's talk about the puzzle of the right ownership of Liangshan heroes after ranking.

/d 043 ad 4 BD 1 1373 f0ff 1 a3 c 56 af 0f 4 bfbfaed 04d 5? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 The first row of seats in Liangshan was arranged by Wang Lun, who was the largest, followed by Du Qian, Song Wan, Lin Chong and Zhu Gui.

Then why is Wang Lun waiting in line like this? This book was handed in a long time ago. On the day when Lin Chong just went up the mountain, Wang Lun had a monologue in advance, which meant: No matter whether you have talent or not, you should come first. Because Wang Lun itself is narrow-minded, this distribution is naturally supported. Coupled with the arrival of classical people, naturally inspired the second round of row seats.

This row of seats is different from the first time. It's the result of consultation, which is clear. When Lin Chong was nominated, everyone present was commenting. To sum up, it is two words: ability and reputation.

/3 AC 79 f 3d F8 DCD 100 E8 dbabe 8798 b 47 10b 8 122 fb7? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85, and the third row of seats is behind Shangliang Mountain in Sung River.

Classical decided to let Song Jiang have a second child after several discussions in advance. This is how Song Jiang arranged it. The couple sat on the right, and the old man sat on the right, and then they decided to mediate according to each other's professionalism. This kind of mediation is very fair and naturally won everyone's praise and support.

By the time of the fourth seating arrangement, Liangshan had 100 solo riders and 8 heroic generals. According to the book, this seating arrangement is nothing more than "letting nature take its course", but in fact it is nothing more than "obeying fate and doing according to one's ability"

/5d 6034 a 85 EDF 8 db 1 e63a 2 fad 0223 DD 54574 e 74 e 6? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 This seating arrangement lists the previous seating arrangement requirements one by one, including dedication to Liangshan, qualifications, qualifications and so on.

This seating arrangement not only makes up for the previous mistakes, but also caters to the interesting places of heroes, making everyone feel that this seating arrangement is the fairest.

No one can find fault with a seemingly unremarkable seat. I have to say that Liangshan heroes are very powerful. This is extremely rare in Liangshan in advance.

/AC 4bd 1 1373 f 0820224 D5 C2 f 640 fbfbedaa 64 1bb 7? X-BCE-process = image/resize,m _ lfit,w _ 450,h _ 600,limit _ 1/quality,q _ 85。 This is precisely the reason why Liangshan flourished, and it is also one of the reasons why heroes follow Song Jiang.

Who is unfair to such a talented person with "virtue", such a well-known person, such a calm and capable person?

So we can see who is the most suitable for the old from the ranking of Liangshan. Not everyone can play with a few brushes.

"Huanggongdu won the championship" has been circulating in the north and south of Xinghua Bay for nearly a thousand years. If the Lord praises Huang for being diligent and studious since childhood, aiming high, and finally winning the championship, it will definitely disturb the capital.

/b 64543 a 98226 cffc 9 16 dec 7 bb 20 14a 90 f 703 eab 0? X-BCE-process = image/resize,m _ lfit,w _ 450,h _ 600,limit _ 1/quality,q _ 85。 As we all know, there is a hill in Aoshan Village of Hanjiang River, which looks like a huge fish head, so it is called Aoshan. Behind Aoshan is Xinghua Bay, which is very rough. At low tide, fish, shrimp, snails and crabs are everywhere on the beach here, so every year when geese fly south, there will be bursts of wild birds coming here to feed and live. When they see someone approaching, they will suddenly land, hence the name Yanzhan Mountain.

During the Shaoxing period of the Southern Song Dynasty, the poet Huang Gongdu came to build a house to study hard, and there was an anecdote that he had fought with Ao Shen:

It is said that there was a God Ao in the East China Sea at that time. He was the son of the Dragon King. One day, it sneaked into the heaven, drank the nectar of the jade emperor, and was placed under house arrest on the edge of Xinghua Bay, treating it as a prison and asking it to repent before doing good. But it doesn't want to correct it, but it often goes to Yanzhen Mountain to catch wild birds and steal food. One day, it realized that Huang Gongdu, a writer, was studying hard, which occupied the interests of others and affected his own interests, so he lost his temper and made a scene. At that time, sand and stones were flying, and there was a storm. As a result, the straw house in Huanggongdu was blown down by the wind, and the books were wet. The students had nowhere to live, and the disaster was like Mount Tai.

/5366d 0 160924 ab 18f 902 b 2 Fe 3 efae 6 CD 7 a 890 be 6? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 As the saying goes, "The difficulty is like a spring, no matter whether you are strong or not". In the face of difficulties, Huang Gongdu did not flinch. He braved the wind and rain and climbed into the battle line. He looked carefully and saw that God Ao was making peace, so he immediately got off the fight. He grabbed the pen container and threw it at Aotou. The pen container is like an arrow, nailed tightly to Australia's head. Tai O Tau has been crucified and will never return to the East China Sea. Therefore, the strict array here is also called Aoshan. This is another interpretation of myths and legends.

According to legend, after Huang Gongdu defeated Aojiang, he set out here and built a thatched cottage named "Deng Yingge". Huang Gongdu took the wet book to the aojiang ridge stone to bask in the sun, which was later called "book drying stone". Ao Bai was nailed to death and couldn't turn. Seeing wild birds coming in waves, they are numerous and fat, but they can't eat, so they have to drool. This saliva became a trickle, which was later called "Baoguang Spring". There is a stone tablet built by our ancestors in Yanzhen Palace. There is a small hole in the stone. It is said to be Ao Bai's nostril. Ao Bai needs to breathe, just like the wind. The pen holder nailed to the top of the spear was built by our ancestors into a seven-story stone tower, which is today's Yan array tower. Legend has it that there are branches and leaves.

/0eb 30 f 2442 a 7d 933 b 0 BCB 7 baa 64 BD 1 1372 f 00 1e 6? X-BCE-process = image/resize, m _ lfit, w _ 450, h _ 600, limit _ 1/quality, q _ 85 What's even more interesting here is that in the past, Huang Gongdu studied hard here, cherished time like gold, and worked hard to produce talents. But he also pays great attention to the combination of work and rest. When he is tired of studying, he goes for a walk in the mountains. On one occasion, from a distance, he touched the scene in a very small place and extended it, and then wrote a couplet praising the ages:

Throughout the Sanjiangkou, the ruins will one day become a prosperous city;

Looking around the nine-mile ocean, it didn't take long for the sea to become a sea.

This couplet vividly expresses the lofty aspirations of Mohist people to swallow mountains and rivers. It was sunny and dusk, and he stood in Aotou to watch the sunrise. In the morning, he sat on the head of Australia and enjoyed the moonlight. Teachers and classmates have praised him: if you occupy the top of the mountain alone, the past must be limited scenery.

Hard work pays off. In the eighth year of Shaoxing in Song Dynasty (1 138), Huang Gongdu went to Beijing to take the entrance examination, and won the top prize, becoming a well-deserved champion. As soon as the list was opened, the imperial court set a seat in Guanglu Temple, and Emperor Song Gaozong personally congratulated him. He also gave the book the word "Deng Yingting", and there is still a reading room for scholars in Aoshan, Hanjiang River.

However, a generation of beautiful women was born at a bad time, and Huang Gongdu was in a period when the rulers occupied China, Song Gaozong was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, and the traitor Qin Gui fell out of favor and made mistakes. Because Huang Gongdu was attached to the country, he felt sorry when he was hurt, flattered himself, refused to rely on Qin Gui, and kept close contact with his right-hand man Zhao Ding. As a result, after Zhao Ding was excluded, he was also implicated and belittled. He was demoted to Zhaoqing in Lingnan, and later to Nan 'en County. In Nan 'en, he cared about the sufferings of ordinary people, handled cases impartially, increased money and grain, promoted education and ran schools, and did many useful things.

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At this time, many of his poems show his rugged background and his depressed mood. Such as the poem "9 days":

The frost on the cape has long gone, and overseas dust is on credit.

Wan Li's poor road has double white temples, and a statue of turbid wine is opposite to yellow flowers.

I mourn for RoyceWong every year, and I remember it every year.

It's easy to be gloomy when you are happy, and it's sad to watch China with tears.

This poem implicitly expresses my "thinking of serving the country", but my ambition can't be brought into play. His works are 1 1 Collection of Zhi Jia Weng and 1 Ci of Zhi Jia Weng handed down from generation to generation. The ancestors commented that his poems were "elegant as people, dignified in rhythm and far-reaching" and had "the same artistic charm as * * *"; Comment on his ci "with high character, ci theory also wins" Worthy of being a famous poet.

In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), Qin Gui died, Huang Gongdu was summoned by Emperor Gaozong, and Huang Gongdu stayed in Beijing to work, and was hired as an official minister. However, just eight months after taking office, he died in Lin 'an, only 47 years old, and died young, which is regrettable.