Su teaches printing plate elementary school fifth grade Chinese second volume complete review material.

1, "Spring dyes our feet green"

First, polyphonic words:

Step: tā (practical) tà (singing) Sa: sā (coquetry) s (coquetry) and then: diàn (convenient) pián (cheap)

Second, fill in the blanks:

1. Through the great changes brought about by tree planting activities, the children's determination to transform barren hills with practical actions is expressed, and their awareness of loving nature and protecting the environment is reflected.

2. Arbor Day in China is scheduled for March 12 every year.

3. Accumulate relevant public service terms.

Planting trees will make contributions in the future. Love the motherland, protect the greening, keep clean and love the home. Protecting the environment means cherishing life.

Take care of the environment and protect the earth. Let's work together to hold up a blue sky.

The sky is the home of birds, the river is the home of fish and the earth is our home.

2. "Choose an only child to travel multiple times"

First, polyphonic words:

Only:ZHι (ship) zhǐ (only) Look: kān (gatekeeper) kàn (look)

Solution: jiě (understanding) jiè (escorting): fā (discovering) fà (sending)

Turn: Zhu ǐ n (turn) zhuàn (turn) Do: jǐn (though) JN (try your best)

Secondly, explain:

Concentration: describes high concentration. There is no room to sit: it describes that there are too many people to sit.

Effort: the ability of the whole body. Thousands of surplus hundred: surplus, full. Describe many people.

Iii. Fill in the blanks according to the text:

1. When I walked into the yard of Yulantang, my eyes suddenly lit up. Those big begonia trees are covered with dense layers of reddish flowers, from the branches to the treetops, leaving no gap. The sun is like several dancing springs. ...

2, spring, so full, so brilliant! It fully released the spirit and strength contained in a winter!

3, yes, it is booming! As long as it is properly managed and watered and fertilized in time, flowers will be as cheerful and lively as children, and they will stretch their fresh and beautiful limbs with vigorous vitality and do their best. At this time, I feel happy and others look happy.

This article is both literary and beautiful. It describes the children who met grandma Bing Xin for a spring outing in the Summer Palace, showing their lively and cheerful mood and expressing grandma Bing Xin's love and hope for our children.

5, the original poem: children do not know where spring is, only pick tourists to travel. → Adaptation: Tourists don't know where spring is, but only travel with many children.

In this article, children are compared to angels, flowers and spring.

7. Writer Card: Bing Xin, formerly known as Xie Wanying. Her masterpiece "For a Young Reader" is that during her study in the United States, she wrote more than 20 letters about her journey and her experiences and feelings abroad. Her main works are: Spring Water, Stars, Little Orange Lantern, etc.

Step 3 in the morning

First, polyphonic words:

Zheng: zhēng (first month) zhèng (justice) Chao: zhāo (Chaoyang) cháo (dynasty) Hang: xíng (pedestrian) háng (peer)

Second, explanation: innocence: a metaphor for people's noble and pure quality. Pen, ink, paper and inkstone: Four Treasures of the Study.

Third, fill in the blanks.

1, this article is written in azimuth order. Writing three pools and printing the moon can learn from the spirit of Lu Xun who always leaves early and returns late and does everything early, cherish time, cherish spring and morning, and strive to be the first branch of the east wind. The author of this article is Wu Boxiao.

2. San Tan Yin Yue is a small living room with three rooms. Before I entered the door, a fragrance came to my face. The fragrance is pure and thin, like osmanthus fragrance and orchid fragrance.

Stepping into the backyard, Chimonanthus praecox is in full bloom, and almost all the trees are full of flowers. White with yellow, yellow with green, petals moist and transparent, like amber or jade carving, very beautiful. Plums are fragrant and warm, and when they bloom, it just indicates the arrival of spring. Twenty-four times back to Hua Xinfeng, plum blossoms were the first to bloom.

4. The author's original intention in writing wintersweet is to compare people (Lu Xun) with flowers and Mr. Lu Xun's diligent writing life with plum blossoms; Use plum blossom early to compare Mr. Lu Xun is always early and everything is early; Compare Lu Xun's noble life with pure and clean plum blossoms.

5. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was a great writer, thinker and revolutionary, and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Picking Flowers in the Country, The True Story of Ah Q and Blessing are his main works. He looked at the enemy coldly; He is full of enthusiasm for the people. Famous figures in the works: Ah Q, Kong Yiji, Sister Xianglin and Runtu.

6, Mr. Lu Xun's famous sentence:

Fierce-browed, I coolly defy a thousand pointing fingers, Head-bowed, like a willing ox I serve the children. Where there is a genius, I spend all my time drinking coffee written by others.

7, cherish the time famous saying:

Reasonable arrangement of time means saving time. -Bacon The man who gave up time, time also gave up him. -Shakespeare

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. -Yan Zhenqing An inch of time is an inch of gold, and an inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.

4. Two ancient poems

First, polyphonic characters.

It should be: yρng (it should be) yìng (promise) fall: luò (backward) là (forgetful)

Second, explain.

It's not worth visiting the park: I didn't meet the owner when I visited the park. Values: satisfaction, satisfaction. A: Yes. Unfortunately: cherish. Moss: Moss.

Small buckle: pat gently. Chai Fei: A simple door made of branches. Sparse: Sparse. Path: path.

Profound: profound. Tree top: At the top of a branch. No, no. Shade: the shade of trees. Rush: Run.

Third, fill in the blanks:

"Garden is worthless": this seven-character quatrain describes the touching scene of the author visiting the garden without seeing his master. It shows that spring has irresistible vitality and also reveals the author's love for spring.

Title: I went to the garden, but I didn't meet my master.

Poetry: Cherish the scenery here, and don't let the teeth under the clogs step on the green moss. I knocked on Chai Men, but nobody answered the door for a long time. Spring scenery in the garden can't be caged, and an apricot has stretched out of the wall.

Xugong Store in Su Xin City describes the quiet and comfortable rural scenery, showing the poet's love for children and praise for the rural scenery.

Title: Staying in a hotel opened by a man named Xu in the new city.

Fourth, expand:

1, a poem about spring scenery:

Dawn of spring: In the spring morning, I wake up easily, surrounded by birds singing. How many flowers fall after a stormy night.

"Spring Day": Winning the sun to find the fragrant shore, the boundless scene is new for a while. Everyone can see the face of spring, the spring breeze blows flowers open, thousands of purple, and the scene of spring is everywhere.

Hui Chong ":Peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three liang, and the duck prophet in the spring water heating. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.

2. Poetry about children:

"Village Residence": In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows on the embankment are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.

"On the Pool": Little Baby punted and stole back to Bai Lianhua. He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat on the trail.

"Four Seasons Pastoral Miscellaneous Glory": Farming during the day, hemp at night, and the children in the village are in charge. Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.

5, "Dream of Flying" I, disyllabic word: delimit huá (cut) huà (meter) II, easy to spell: cold and bright, with vibrato, vast orange and yellow surging, inlaid with Gobi, standing in the heart, cruising the sky III, fill in the blanks: 1, Shenzhou 5 launched at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, the time is1. 2. According to the sequence of events, the process of Shenzhou 5 spacecraft carrying astronaut Yang Liwei into space for the first time is described, which shows the incomparable joy and pride of China people when they realized their dream of flying. 3. The feeling of reading aloud in each part: ① Paragraph 6-1 1 describes the tense atmosphere and people's excitement at that time, as well as the shocking and soul-stirring wonders at that time. ② Paragraph 12 describes the pride and excitement of the Chinese nation at this time, and the scene is earth-shattering. ③ In 18, I realized Yang Liwei's excitement and irresistible heroism at that time. Read aloud with passion, loud voice and full of pride. ④ Paragraph 19 expresses the excitement of Yang Liwei's first landing in space and his love for his son. (5) The two sentences at the end of paragraph 20 indicate the center. Also write the joy and pride of China people at this time. 4. Shenzhou/KOOC-0/-6 Launch Date: Shenzhou-1 was launched in/KOOC-0/999/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/0; No.2 launch 20065438+0 65438+0; Chang 'e III was launched in March 2002; No.4 was launched in June 5438+February 2002; No.5 was launched in June 5438 +2003 10; No.6 was launched in June 2005. 6. "Mars-Twin Brothers of the Earth" 1, difficult to read: gradually twin luán by zhú, born and dead, and the meteorite yǔn hidden in qián, easy to read wrong: born and pregnant, ambiguous 3. Fill in the blanks: 1, this article is a popular science article, and the author vividly expresses it with metaphors. This article uses speculation in many places, but it is repeatedly noted. Finally, another suspense was left. The advantages of this writing are: to give readers an imagination space, and to stimulate readers' interest in exploring the mysteries of the universe. The purpose of reading has not been completed, and it also enhances the authenticity. There are two sources of water on Mars: one is brought by meteorites or comets, and the other is hidden in some minerals. The two brothers look so alike-there are also the South Pole and the North Pole, mountains and canyons, white clouds, sandstorms and tornadoes. The four seasons are also distinct, even the time of a day is almost the same. 5. The special meaning of words. (1) commonplace-the original meaning means very common and frequent. In this context, it refers to countless fragments, large and small, wandering around the solar system, colliding with each other anytime and anywhere, which is very common. (2) Collective escape-using the image technique, it is written that the liquid water on the surface of Mars evaporates into a large amount of gas and leaves Mars due to the small gravity of Mars. 6. Eight planets in the solar system: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. 7. "Magic Cloning" I. The polyphonic word: mú is exactly the same. Second, it is easy to make mistakes. Fill in the blanks: 1. This article is an explanatory one. Commonly used explanation methods are: examples, metaphors, comparisons and charts. 2. 1 paragraph, at the beginning, it explains the meaning of cloning with a story known to all women and children in Journey to the West, which stimulates readers' interest in reading and gives them a preliminary understanding of the wonders of cloning. 3. The magic of cloning: ① Many plants have the ability to clone; ② Single-celled microorganisms can be divided into two, four and eight kinds. ③ Combining cloning technology with other scientific and technological achievements can cultivate new varieties of grain and vegetables with high quality and high yield as needed; ④ Cultivate a large number of high-quality livestock; ⑤ Save some endangered five species; 6 skin grafting; ⑦ Organ transplantation. 4. "manufacturing"-cloning; "Accessories"-human organs; "assembly"-transplantation. 5. Cloning history: tadpoles were cloned successfully in 1952, genes were cloned successfully in 1972, the first test-tube baby was cloned successfully in 1978, Dolly the sheep was born in 1996, mice were cloned successfully in batches and monkeys were cloned successfully in 2000.

8. "Helen Keller

First, polyphonic characters: Zha: zhā (real) zhā (bandaging) zhá (struggling) San: sǐ n (prose) sàn (walking) brake: shā (braking) chà (instant)

fill (up) a vacancy

1. This article introduces Helen? How did Keller overcome the unimaginable difficulties of ordinary people, learned the skills of Braille, oral English and writing, and showed her indomitable spirit of struggle.

2. Three usages of quotation marks: ① direct quotation; 2 emphasize; ③ Special meaning

A Brief Introduction to Three Famous Books —— If I Have Three Days of Light.

4. Learn idioms diligently: I am so angry that I forget to eat and sleep.

9. "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon"

First, the multi-tone word is strong: jiàng (stubborn) qiáng (powerful) when: dàng (fooled) dāng (of course)

fill (up) a vacancy

1. This article condenses the hard life of folk artist A Bing, tells the formation process of the famous song "Two Springs Reflecting the Moon", and shows A Bing's spirit of loving life, music, pursuing ideals and daring to fight against fate.

2. He remembered what Master had said and his rough experience. Gradually, he seemed to hear a deep sigh, a sad cry, an angry talk and a stubborn cry. ...

At first, the sound of the piano was euphemistic and continuous, like a mountain spring winding out of the valley and flowing slowly. A Bing seems to appreciate the beautiful scenery of Huishan Er Quan, miss the teacher who was so kind to him and think about his life path. With the ups and downs of melody, music enters a climax. It expresses the struggle against fate and infinite yearning for a better future with overwhelming power. The moonlight shines on the water, the water waves reflect the moon, and the music reverberates in Er Quan for a long time, slowly and ups and downs, quiet and stirring. A Bing used this touching piano sound to tell people that he loved the music that supported him through his miserable life, his beautiful and rich hometown, his clear spring in Huishan, and his moonlight shining on it. ...

4. Hua is a folk musician. People from Wuxi, Jiangsu. After he became blind, he was called "blind A Bing".

10, Zheng He went to the West.

First, multi-tone words: load: zài (full load) zi (one and a half years)

Second, the key explanation

Get ready: wait, wait. Form a neat formation and wait for the invading enemy.

Save the sky: Yi, Ping and An. Turn a dangerous situation or situation into peace.

Help the old and carry the young: carry, pull and take. Help the elderly and lead the children.

Stunning: It's over. The sigh of surprise lasted for a long time. Describe deep feelings.

fill (up) a vacancy

1. Focusing on Zheng He's voyages to the West, this paper points out the great significance of Zheng He's seven voyages to the West. It shows the indomitable spirit of exploration and superb navigation skills of the ancient people of China.

2. This article is written in the order of "sailing", "friendly communication" and "overcoming danger".

This lesson is about "friendly communication" from "communication with foreign ministers" and "communication with people".

This lesson shows the "danger" from "sinister storm" and "pirate attack" at that time. Writing "Wei" is to highlight Zheng He's composure, courage, agility, wisdom and command.

5. During the 28 years from 1405 to 1433, Zheng He led his fleet to go abroad seven times and visited more than 30 countries before and after. On his last voyage, his hair turned white. The voyage reached the east coast of Africa, and he didn't return to his motherland until the third year.

1 1, Sima Qian's Angry Writing

First, multi-voice characters: horizontal (unexpected encounter) horizontal (vertical) blood Xu (blood spattered on the wall) West (chicken blood)

fill (up) a vacancy

1, people always want it, some are heavier than Mount Tai and some are lighter than a feather. If I do this, aren't they as light as a feather? How to understand this sentence: "Some people are more important than Mount Tai" means that some people are valuable, such as Huang Jiguang and Qiu; "Some are lighter than a feather" means that some people are for their own self-interest and have no value and significance than a feather.

This is an article about the story of historical figures. After being brutally punished, Sima Qian, a historian of the Han Dynasty, wrote a glorious masterpiece Historical Records with 520,000 words in 13 years, which shows Sima Qian's spirit of humiliation and anger.

12, intensive reading and skimming

First, easy to make mistakes: verbatim summaries of newspapers and books.

fill (up) a vacancy

1, skimming is roughly reading. Skimming can mean skimming. Skimming can increase reading. By skimming, you can read a lot of books and periodicals in less time, thus expanding your knowledge and having a general understanding of related books, which is convenient for you to consult when you need it in the future.

This is a text that introduces reading common sense and reading methods. This paper introduces two reading methods, intensive reading and skimming, to achieve the best reading effect.

3. Skimming method: ① Reading abstract, preface and chapter table of contents; (2) Fast reading method.

Unit 4 Review materials

13, Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Dynasty

First, the disyllabic word: ① ride (shèng): chéng: ride.

② Harmony (hé): Harmony (huò): Blending and (hè): Singing.

③ Gan (gàn): capable Gan (gān): interference ④ Qiao (qiào): qián: looking up.

Second, easy to misspell: Li (Li) military attache Chu (chù) stands tall (wú) bird's eye view (kàn) engine (qíng) exposure (pà i) simulation (nǐ) resplendent (b ù) combat boots (xu ù).

Complete the words and explain the words.

Unique in the world: all (if) thinking: as if invincible (invincible): falling with the wind (desire) trying: about to

Fourth, compare and combine words.

Arch provided (provided) a moment (including hardship).

Stiff reins on the Gobi desert.

Mast (mast) Kneel (bow) to carve (carve) a building (building)

Imitation (personification) resembles (similarity), and friction (friction) is popular.

Official (military official) historical (historical) crossbow (crossbowman) efforts (efforts)

Be knowledgeable, fight, and struggle.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) keyword explanation:

Nod slightly: Nod slightly to show agreement.

Gain (rights, reputation, prestige, etc.). ) all over the world.

Unique in the world: there is no second one in the world. Description is extremely rare.

War in the south and north: describe the war in the south and north, and have experienced many battles.

Invincible: direction: refers to the place within one's power; Invincible: rout. To make a metaphor, all obstacles are removed wherever power can reach.

Hold your head high: hold your head high and stand up. Describe high morale and high morale.

Thoughtful: if: as if. As if thinking about something.

Realistic: To describe or imitate very realistically.

Eager to try: eager to act; Desire: want. Describe the itch to try.

Battle-hardened: describes having participated in many battles.

Unique: only one, nothing else. There are few descriptions.

Big figure: refers to a person's tall and strong figure.

Antonym: Digging (Burying) Invincible (Gone with the Wind)

Synonym: explore (dig) convince (convince) that the world is famous (far and near) and lifelike (lifelike)

6. Fill in the blanks according to the text:

1, Terracotta Warriors (large scale), has excavated three pits, with a total area of (19 120) square meters, which is as big as (two and a half) football fields. There are nearly 8000 terracotta warriors and horses in the pit. Of the three pits, the first pit is the largest, with a length of 20. The following is an explanation of using column numbers and comparisons.

2. Ordinary figurines (burly), wearing gold crowns (wearing armor) and holding swords (holding their heads high), stand at the front of the team. Just like (military attache) and (soldier) marching behind the headquarters. At first glance, I knew that he was a senior general (battle-hardened) and (shouldered a heavy responsibility).

3. General figurines (battle-hardened) (heavy responsibility)

Warrior figurines (mighty and majestic) Cavalry figurines (brave and good at fighting) Chariot figurines (clear division of labor) (each performing his duties)

Archer (concentration) (bow and arrow) Horse statue (robust) (eager to try)

Every Terracotta Warriors and Horses is an extremely exquisite artistic treasure. Looking closely, they look different: some nod slightly and thoughtfully, as if thinking about how to cooperate with each other and defeat their opponents; Some eyes, like two bells, look solemn, as if making up their minds in the dark, vowing to fight for Qin's conquest of the world; Some clenched their fists and were brave and capable, as if they were ready to go out at any time; Some people stare at the distance, as if they miss their relatives in their hometown ... when they are close to them, it seems that they can still hear the gentle breathing. (This passage uses the structure of "sharing" to grasp the expression of figurines, and comprehensively uses the techniques of parallelism and personification to vividly depict exquisite figurines. )

5. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses is a kind of prose, which vividly describes the characteristics of Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses' large scale, various types and distinctive personality, reflects the intelligence and wisdom of the Chinese nation, and reproduces the prosperous and glorious history of the Chinese nation. Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses are known as "the eighth wonder of the world".

14, pyramids of Egypt

1. The outlines of Yiyi Tomb (Egypt) and fén (Tomb) shà Da (Mansion) lún) are erected by Qiyi (Brick and Stone).

Second, synonyms: sharp grand antonym: sharp (dull) straight (loose)

Iii. Fill in the blanks according to the text:

1. In the golden desert southwest of Cairo, the capital of Egypt, you can see (huge) pyramid-shaped buildings. They are (standing tall) and (proud of the blue sky). This is the (world-famous) Egyptian pyramid.

Now, these pyramids have been standing in the undulating yellow sand for four or five thousand years. They are the symbols of Egypt and the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancient Egyptian people.

These stones are polished (very smooth) and the stones are (tightly combined). After thousands of years, no matter how sharp the blade is, it can't be inserted into the joints of these stones. (Image Description Method)

4. The Pyramid of Egypt is an explanatory article. This paper focuses on the shape and architectural history of Egyptian pyramids. In clear, coherent and plain language, this paper introduces the features of the magnificent appearance and exquisite structure of the pyramids and the methods of building them, and enthusiastically eulogizes the outstanding wisdom and superhuman talents of the ancient Egyptian people.

This is an article that borrows things to get people, introduces the pyramids in Egypt, and embodies the wisdom and diligence of working people. In this paper, a variety of interpretation methods are used: examples, comparisons, charts and language descriptions.

6. The pyramids are world-famous because: first, their projects are huge; Second, its structure is exquisite.

15, Vienna, Music City

First, easy to misspell: inferiority European Vocational Museum lawn elegant waltz floating box carving

Beautiful scenery, picturesque scenery, sparkling streets dotted.

Synonym: famous (famous) accommodate (receive) merge (join)

Antonym: Classical (modern) light (heavy) beauty (ugly)

Second, the keyword explanation

Cradle: refers to the birth of European classical music in Vienna.

Blending: refers to melodious music mixed with the fragrance of flowers and plants.

Describe buildings and other unusual gorgeous and dazzling.

Scatter: List like stars and distribute like chess pieces. Describe a large number and wide distribution. Luo, list; Cloth, distribution.

Famous idioms: world-famous, famous far and near, far and near.

Once a household name, famous all over the world.

It means a lot of idioms: countless, countless, thousands of dazzling things.

Thousands, countless, vast.

Architectural idioms: pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings are magnificent, antique and unique, and the sky is resplendent.

Fill in the blanks according to the text:

1. Vienna, the capital of Austria, is (a world-famous music city), the cradle of Europe (classical music) and a city (decorated with music).

2. Since18th century, (many) famous musicians in the world, such as (Haydn), Mozart, (Beethoven), Schubert and (Strauss), have spent (most) their musical careers here and created many (beautiful movements).

3. Vienna, the City of Music is an essay. The author describes the unique urban landscape of Vienna with beautiful brushstrokes, tells the origin of Vienna being called "the city of music", and expresses the author's praise and yearning for "the city of music".

4. Reasons for calling Vienna "the city of music": ① Vienna is the cradle of European classical music; Vienna is a city decorated with music; Vienna can't live without music for almost a day; (4) vienna state opera and the "Golden Hall" have world influence.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) extension:

A famous musician—

Beethoven is called "the saint of music" and Mozart is called "the prodigy of music"

Schubert is called "the father of songs" and Haydn is called "the father of symphonies"

Big John? Strauss is called "the father of waltz" and Johann Strauss II is called "the king of waltz".

Many cities in the world have their own aliases:

Symmetrical Ancient Capital-Beijing, Buddhist Capital of the World-Lion City of Bangkok-Singapore

Holy City-Jerusalem Water Capital-Venice Huadu (Romantic City)-Paris