1. Those who do many injustices will surely die. "Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year"
Translation If you do too many bad things, you will definitely bring about your own destruction.
2. Who has no fault? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. "Zuo Zhuan: The Second Year of Xuangong"
Who can be without fault in translation? There is nothing better than making mistakes and being able to correct them.
3. People’s livelihood depends on diligence, but diligence means nothing. "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Twelve Years"
Translation The people's livelihood depends entirely on hard work. As long as they work hard to make a living, they will not be sleepy.
4. "The Book" says: "Be prepared for danger when you are in peace." When you are thinking, you will be prepared, and if you are prepared, you will be safe. "Zuo Zhuan·11th Year of Duke Xiang"
The translation of "Shu Jing" says: "When you are in a peaceful environment, you should think of possible dangers." When you think of dangers, you should be on guard and be prepared. If you take precautions, there will be no trouble.
5. The most important thing is to establish virtue, the second is to perform meritorious service, and the second is to establish words. Even if it lasts for a long time, this is called immortality. "Zuo Zhuan·The Twenty-fourth Year of Duke Xiang"
The best translation is to establish virtue, the second is to establish merit, and the third is to establish doctrine. It will not be abandoned even after a long time. This is called immortality.
6. I hear loyalty and kindness in order to avoid resentment, but I do not hear dominance in order to avoid resentment. "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-One Years of Duke Xiang"
Translation I have heard of using loyalty and good deeds to reduce resentment, but I have never heard of using showing authority to prevent resentment.
7. Never forgetting the country in the face of adversity is loyalty. "Zuo Zhuan, Year of Zhao Gong"
Translation: Still not forgetting the country in the face of disasters, this is a sign of loyalty.
8. If the end is big, it will be broken, but if the tail is big, it will not fall off. "Zuo Zhuan·The Eleventh Year of Zhao Gong"
Translation: If the tree crown is too big, it will be broken, and if the tail is too big, it will definitely not be able to swing. (In the old days, "the tail is too big to fall off" was often used to describe subordinates who are powerful and do not obey the orders and dispatches of their superiors.)
9. Politicians do not reward private work and do not punish private grudges. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Yang Gong"
Translation: Those in power cannot reward those who are kind to them without reason, and they cannot punish those who have personal enmity with themselves.
10. Getting rich without virtue is a disaster. "Zuo Zhuan·The Second Year of Min Gong"
Translation It is a disaster to enjoy salary without morality. (Explain that those who enjoy state salaries must set an example in terms of character.)
11. I have no deceit, and you have no danger. "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Fifteenth Year"
Translation: I will not deceive you, and you will not deceive me. Treat each other sincerely and do not deceive each other.
12. Banquets are poisonous and should not be conceived. "Zuo Zhuan, Min Gong Year"
Translation: Coveting for ease and enjoyment is equivalent to committing suicide by drinking poisonous wine, so you should not be nostalgic.
13. The player is indecisive and unable to win the match. "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fiveth Year of Duke Xiang"
Translation: A chess player who holds the chess pieces but cannot decide where to play will definitely not be able to defeat his opponent.
14. Public anger is hard to offend, and single-minded desire is hard to achieve. "Zuo Zhuan·Xiang Gong's Ten Years"
Translation: The anger of the people cannot be offended, and the desire for personal power is difficult to succeed.
15. Sichuan swamps accept pollution, mountains hide diseases, and Jinyu hides flaws. "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong's Eighteenth Year"
Translation Rivers and swamps can also contain sewage, mountains and grasslands can also hide miasma, and beautiful jade can also have slight flaws.
16. Doing too much and not being impatient is the root of death. "Zuo Zhuan: The Seventh Year of Duke Xiang"
Failure to correct mistakes in the translation is the source of failure.
17. Flashy and flashy, where resentment gathers. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Wen Gong"
The translation is empty in name but not real, a person who goes beyond his words and deeds. It will inevitably attract people's resentment.
18. Arrogance, extravagance and lewdness are self-inflicted evils. "Zuo Zhuan: The Third Year of Yin Gong"
Translation: Arrogance, luxury, dissipation and debauchery are the places where evil originates.
19. Good things cannot be lost, and evil things cannot last. "Zuo Zhuan: The Sixth Year of Yin Gong"
Translation Good things cannot be given up, and bad things cannot be allowed to develop.
20. Frugality is the greatest virtue; extravagance is the greatest evil.
"Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fourth Year of Duke Zhuang"
Translation Frugality is the most common quality of a virtuous person, and luxury is the greatest evil among evils.
21. Although brothers are a little angry, they will not abandon their relationship. "Zuo Zhuan·The Twenty-Fourth Year of Duke Xi"
Translation Even if there is a small resentment between brothers, it will not hinder their relationship as close relatives.
22. There is no way for misfortunes and blessings, only what people call. "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Third Year of Duke Xiang"
23. Act according to your ability, and it will be too fresh. "Zuo Zhuan·Twenty Years of Duke Xi"
If you do things according to your actual ability, you will make fewer mistakes.
24. The auxiliary cars are dependent on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Duke Xi"
Translation The cheek bones and gums rely on each other and are closely connected; without lips, the teeth will feel cold. A relationship in which two neighboring countries (or political parties or groups) are interested and dependent on each other.
25. Words are useless, but actions are not far away. "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fiveth Year of Duke Xiang"
The translation has no literary grace and will not be very popular.
26. There is nothing better than nourishing a tree with virtue, and nothing better than killing an illness. "Zuo Zhuan·Ai Gong Year"
Translation The best way to cultivate morality is to promote its continuous growth, and the best way to eliminate diseases is to cure them completely.
27. Don’t hide your great virtue with a veil. ——Zuo Zhuan's famous sayings "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Third Years of Duke Xi"
The translation cannot cover up the noble moral character and past achievements because of one mistake.
28. Follow what is good. "Zuo Zhuan·Eight Years of Chenggong"
Translation: Listening to correct opinions is as fast as running water. It is a metaphor for being able to quickly accept other people's good opinions and listen humbly to other people's criticisms and suggestions.
29. When a country prospers, it treats its people as if they are injured, which is its blessing; when it dies, it treats its people as dirt, which is its disaster. "Zuo Zhuan·Ai Gong Year"
Translation: When the country is prosperous, the politicians treat the common people as caring and caring as the injured. This is its great blessing; when the country declines, the politicians treat the common people as if they are injured. It is as insignificant as dirt and grass. This is its bane. Zuo Zhuan's famous sayings
Zuo Zhuan's famous sayings
1. Those who do many unjust things will surely die. ("The First Year of Zuo Chuanyin")
Translation: If you do too many bad things, you will definitely bring about your own destruction.
2. Who has no fault? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. ("The Second Year of Zuozhuan and Xuangong")
Translation: Who can be without faults? There is nothing better than making mistakes and being able to correct them.
3. People’s livelihood depends on diligence, but diligence means nothing. ("The Twelve Years of Xuangong in Zuozhuan")
Translation: The people's livelihood depends entirely on hard work. As long as they work hard to make a living, they will not be sleepy.
4. "Book" says: Be prepared for danger in times of peace. Thinking means you are prepared, and if you are prepared, you will be safe from danger. ("The Eleventh Year of Zuo Zhuan Xianggong")
Translation: "The Book of Books" says: When you are in a peaceful environment, you should think of possible dangers. When you think of danger, be on guard. If you are on guard, there will be no trouble.
5. The most important thing is to establish virtue, the second is to perform meritorious service, and the second is to establish words. Even if it lasts for a long time, this is called immortality. ("The Twenty-Fourth Year of Zuo Zhuan Xianggong")
Translation: The most important thing is to establish virtue, the second is to establish merit, and the third is to establish doctrine. It will not be abandoned even after a long time. This is called immortality.
6. I hear loyalty and kindness in order to avoid resentment, but I do not hear dominance in order to avoid resentment. ("The Thirty-One Years of Zuo Xianggong")
Translation: I have heard that loyalty and good deeds can be used to reduce resentment, but I have never heard of using authority to prevent resentment.
7. Never forgetting the country in the face of adversity is loyalty. ("Zuo Chuan Zhao Gong Year")
Translation: Still not forgetting the country in the face of disasters, this is a sign of loyalty.
8. If the end is big, it will be broken, but if the tail is big, it will not fall off. ("The Eleventh Year of Zhaogong in Zuozhuan")
Translation: If the crown of the tree is too big, it will be broken, and if the tail is too big, it will definitely not be able to swing. (In the old days, the tail was too big to fall off, which was often used to describe subordinates who were powerful and did not obey the orders and dispatches of their superiors.)
9. Those in government do not reward private work and do not punish private grudges.
("The Fifth Year of Zuo Chuan Yang Gong")
Translation: Those in power cannot reward those who are kind to them without reason, and they cannot punish those who have personal enmity with themselves.
10. Getting rich without virtue is a disaster. ("Zuo Zhuan, the Second Year of Min Gong")
Translation: Enjoying salary without morality is a disaster. (Explain that those who enjoy state salaries must set an example in terms of character.)
11. I have no deceit, and you have no danger. ("The Fifteenth Year of Zuo Chuan Xuan Gong")
Translation: I will not deceive you, and you will not deceive me. Treat each other sincerely and do not deceive each other.
12. Banquets are poisonous and should not be conceived. ("Zuo Zhuan, Min Gong Year")
Translation: Coveting for ease and enjoyment is equivalent to committing suicide by drinking poisonous wine. Do not be nostalgic.
13. The chess player is indecisive and cannot beat his couple (ǒu). ("Zuo Zhuan Xianggong Twenty-Five Years")
Translation: A chess player who holds the chess pieces but cannot decide where to play will definitely not be able to defeat his opponent.
14. Public anger is hard to offend, and single-minded desire is hard to achieve. ("Zuo Zhuan Xianggong Ten Years")
Translation: The anger of the crowd cannot be offended, and the desire for personal power is difficult to succeed.
15. Sichuan swamps accept pollution, mountains (sǒu) hide diseases, and Jinyu hides flaws. ("The Eighteenth Year of Zuo Chuan Xuan Gong")
Translation: Rivers and swamps can also contain sewage, mountains and grasslands can also hide miasma, and beautiful jade can also have slight flaws.
16. Going too far without being impatient (quān) is the root of death. ("Zuo Zhuan Xianggong's Seventh Year")
Translation: Failure to correct mistakes is the root of failure.
17. Flashy and flashy, where resentment gathers. ("The Fifth Year of Duke Wen of Zuo Chuan")
Translation: A person who has an empty name but no reality, and who exaggerates his words and deeds. It will inevitably attract people's resentment.
18. Arrogance, extravagance and lewdness are self-inflicted evils. ("The Third Year of Zuo Chuan Yin Gong")
Translation: Arrogance, luxury, dissipation and debauchery are the places where evil originates.
19. Good things cannot be lost, and evil things cannot last. ("The Sixth Year of Zuo Chuan Yin Gong")
Translation: Good things cannot be given up, and bad things cannot be allowed to develop.
20. Frugality is the greatest virtue; extravagance is the greatest evil. ("The Twenty-fourth Year of Zuo Zhuang Gong")
Translation: Frugality is the most common quality of a virtuous person, and luxury is the greatest evil among evils.
21. Although brothers are a little angry, they will not abandon their relationship. ("The Twenty-Fourth Year of Zuo Zhuan")
Translation: Even if there is a small resentment between brothers, it will not hinder their relationship as close relatives.
22. There is no way for misfortunes and blessings, only what people call. ("The Twenty-Three Years of Zuo Zhuan Xianggong")
Translation: There is no other way for disasters or blessings, they are all caused by people themselves.
23. Act according to your ability, it is too fresh. ("The Twenty Years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong")
Translation: If you do things according to your actual ability, you will make fewer mistakes.
24. The auxiliary cars are dependent on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold. ("Zuo Zhuan, the Fifth Year of Duke Xi")
Translation: The cheek bones and gums rely on each other and are closely connected; without lips, the teeth will feel cold. A relationship of interest and interdependence between two neighboring countries (or political parties or groups).
25. Words are useless, but actions are not far away. ("Zuo Zhuan Xianggong Twenty-Five Years")
Translation: If the words are not elegant, the popularity will not be very far.
26. There is nothing better than nourishing a tree with virtue, and nothing better than killing an illness. ("Zuo Chuan Ai Gong Year")
Translation: The best way to cultivate morality is to promote its continuous growth, and the best way to eliminate diseases is to cure them completely.
27. Don’t cover up your great virtue with a shěng. ("The Thirty-Three Years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong")
Translation: One mistake cannot cover up the noble character and past achievements.
28. Follow what is good. ("Zuo Zhuan Chenggong Eighth Years")
Translation: Listening to correct opinions is as fast as running water. It is a metaphor for being able to quickly accept other people's good opinions and listen humbly to other people's criticisms and suggestions.
29. People’s livelihood depends on diligence, but diligence will lead to failure. ("The Twelve Years of Zuo Chuan and Xuangong")
Translation: People's livelihood depends on hard work, and hard work will not lead to poverty.
30. When a country prospers, it treats its people as if they are injured, which is its blessing; when it dies, it treats its people as dirt, which is its disaster. ("Zuo Chuan Ai AD Year")
Translation: When the country is prosperous, the politicians treat the common people with the same care and love as the injured. This is its great blessing; when the country declines, the politicians treat the common people as much as they care for the injured. The common people are as insignificant as dirt and grass. This is its bane. Thoughts after reading Zuo Zhuan's famous lines. Thoughts after reading Yan Zi's Chunqiu. 30 sentences from "Zuo Zhuan" will teach you to see things in the world clearly.
30 sentences from "Zuo Zhuan" will teach you to see things in the world clearly.
Zuo The Chuan is not only a great historical work of our country, but also a literary masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. Its full name is "Zuo Shi Chun Qiu". It was written by the most sage teacher Confucius. When the teacher wrote it, he was extremely devoted and strived to condense the most essential wisdom into the most concise form. Expressed in language, later generations often describe these eternal classics as "small words but big meanings"!
1. Those who do many injustices will surely die. "Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Year"
Whether it is work or life, you should do more things that are beneficial to others and yourself, and always do things that hurt others. In the end, you will still be ruined.
2. Who has no fault? If you can change your past, there is no greater good. "Zuo Zhuan: The Second Year of Xuangong"
No matter how rigorous a person is, he will sometimes become confused. When he makes a mistake, correcting his mistakes when he knows them is also a kind of learning.
3. People’s livelihood depends on diligence, but diligence means nothing. "Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong Twelve Years"
When the country is prosperous, people have more work to do and money to make, and a well-off life will get better and better.
4. "The Book" says: "Be prepared for danger when you are in peace." When you are thinking, you will be prepared, and if you are prepared, you will be safe. "Zuo Zhuan: The Eleventh Year of Duke Xiang"
People cannot live too comfortably. They must always be prepared to go back to hardships. Only in this way can they deal with misfortunes calmly.
5. The most important thing is to establish virtue, the second is to perform meritorious service, and the second is to establish words. Even if it lasts for a long time, this is called immortality. "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fourth Year of Duke Xiang"
In life, the most important thing is to cultivate your own virtues. Otherwise, you will not be respected if you have talent but no virtue.
6. I hear loyalty and kindness in order to avoid resentment, but I do not hear dominance in order to avoid resentment. "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-One Years of Duke Xiang"
If you want others to respect you, you must first lower your identity and always assume a superior attitude, which is difficult to convince people.
7. Never forgetting the country in the face of adversity is loyalty. "Zuo Zhuan, Year of Zhao Gong"
When the country is in trouble, everyone is responsible.
8. If the end is big, it will be broken, but if the tail is big, it will not fall off. "Zuo Zhuan·The Eleventh Year of Zhao Gong"
The head is too big, the body cannot bear it, the feet are too heavy, and the walking is not good. The superior and subordinates must coordinate well, which is a wise management method.
9. Politicians do not reward private labor and do not punish private grudges. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Yang Gong"
Once you have the power, you can't always pamper your relatives and friends. Don't abuse your power to retaliate against those who have had a rift with you.
10. Getting rich without virtue is a disaster. "Zuo Zhuan·The Second Year of Min Gong"
If everyone wants to get paid without working, society will be in chaos.
11. I have no deceit, and you have no danger. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fifteenth Year of Xuangong"
Only by getting along with each other sincerely will we be able to treat each other sincerely. In life, we should be less mean-spirited and have more friends.
12. Banquets are poisonous and should not be conceived. "Zuo Zhuan, Min Gong Year"
If you are greedy for pleasure all day long, you will eventually push yourself into the abyss. You must be alert to the state of pleasure.
13. The player is indecisive and unable to win the match. "Zuo Zhuan·The Twenty-Fiveth Year of Duke Xiang"
Don't hesitate to do things or think too much. Sometimes thinking too much can also delay things.
14. Public anger is hard to offend, and single-minded desire is hard to achieve. "Zuo Zhuan·Xiang Gong's Ten Years"
Don't anger the people around you because of your temporary anger. Only by cooperation can you win. Don't have too strong personal desires. If you are strong, you will suffer losses.
15. Sichuan swamps accept pollution, mountains hide diseases, and Jinyu hides flaws.
"Zuo Zhuan·Xuan Gong's Eighteenth Year"
Everything in the world has flaws, not to mention ourselves, we should be lenient towards others and strict with ourselves.
16. To go too far without being impatient is the root of death. "Zuo Zhuan: The Seventh Year of Duke Xiang"
If you know your mistakes and still don't correct them, you will inevitably fall into the bottomless abyss if you make one mistake again and again.
17. Flashy and flashy, where resentment gathers. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Wen Gong"
People who only talk good words but do not do practical things will sooner or later be kicked out by everyone.
18. Arrogance, extravagance and lewdness are self-inflicted evils. "Zuo Zhuan·Yin Gong Three Years"
Arrogance, dissipation, and lack of self-discipline will destroy oneself sooner or later.
19. Good things cannot be lost, and evil things cannot last. "Zuo Zhuan: The Sixth Year of Yin Gong"
Only by doing more positive things can you be positive and sunny, and don't indulge in bad habits.
20. Frugality is the greatest virtue; extravagance is the greatest evil. "Zuo Zhuan·The Twenty-Fourth Year of Duke Zhuang"
It is easy to move from frugality to luxury, but it is difficult to move from luxury to frugality. Luxury is a great evil.
21. Although brothers are a little angry, they will not abandon their relationship. "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fourth Year of Duke Xi"
The bickering and temper tantrums between brothers will be over in a short time. Don't stay frozen all the time, otherwise the whole family will be unhappy.
22. There is no way for misfortunes and blessings, only what people call. "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Three Years of Duke Xiang"
Good fortune is achieved by oneself, and misfortune is also caused by oneself. It all depends on how you conduct yourself and deal with things.
23. Act according to your ability, it is too fresh. "Zuo Zhuan·Twenty Years of Duke Xi"
Just try your best to do your best according to the situation and events. Don't be competitive and seek a false reputation.
24. The auxiliary cars are dependent on each other, and the lips are dead and the teeth are cold. "Zuo Zhuan: The Fifth Year of Duke Xi"
The bond between people is very strong. Sometimes if you hinder others, it is equivalent to destroying your own development.
25. Words are useless, but actions are not far away. "Zuo Zhuan: The Twenty-Fiveth Year of Duke Xiang"
If you always say words that are unintelligent and out of tune, it will not last long.
26. There is nothing better than nourishing a tree with virtue, and nothing better than killing an illness. "Zuo Zhuan·Ai Gong Year"
The best way to cultivate morality is to encourage oneself to practice continuously, and the best way to eliminate diseases is to be diligent in protection.
27. Don’t cover up your great virtue with a shěng. "Zuo Zhuan·The Thirty-Three Years of Duke Xi"
You cannot deny all the achievements of others just because you made one mistake. You must also see the good side when you see the bad side.
28. Follow what is good. "Zuo Zhuan·Eight Years of Chenggong"
When others put forward some good and constructive opinions, you must listen to them with an open mind. People who cannot listen to opinions will hardly succeed.
29. A gentleman is tolerant, but a villain is jealous. "Zuo Zhuan"
A gentleman treats someone's words calmly and tolerates others' inadequacy; a villain is jealous and seeks revenge.
30. When a country prospers, it treats its people as if they are injured, which is its blessing; when it dies, it treats its people as dirt, which is its disaster. "Zuo Zhuan, Year of Ai Gong"
Now the country is in a good situation, corrupt officials have been removed, and the lives of our people are getting better and better. Classic Quotations in the Left Ear
1. Medical experts say that the left ear is closest to the heart. Sweet words should be said to the left ear.
2. I thought I would hold my head and cry with you for three days and three nights without separation.
3. There is no need to make excuses for yourself. In your youth, whoever is at fault will pay the bill.
4. There is only one Liba in the world, and she gave you her best love.
5. But why do I often hear hallucinations, hallucinating that we still have to leave forever?
6. Will we be like albatross, loving only one person until our death?
7. Making unnecessary efforts to please people will only make people look down upon you more.
8. If you want to do well in the college entrance examination, you must eat braised pork. If you want to be smart, you must also eat braised pork.
9. Even if I wait and wait and wait, even if he and I are on both sides of the river, we will always be separated by a river.
10. Under the mask of love, life is full of illusions, but everyone’s attitude towards illusions is different.
11. Remember what should be remembered, forget what should be forgotten, change what can be changed, and accept what cannot be changed.
12. Are there some things or people that you will definitely forget if you really want to forget them?
13. The left ear is closest to the heart. Sweet words should be said to the left ear.
14. All naivety will become a price, and all costs will make youth grow.
15. Maybe he has already forgotten me, and I am trying my best to forget him, so that’s okay.
16. Women have even more helplessness: meeting a helpless man at an age when they cannot afford to wait.
17. He is so far away from me, a distance that I cannot get closer to even if I try my best.
18. Men are like tickets. If you want to go further, you have to keep changing tickets.
19. Many girls don’t fall in love because they have been waiting for the Zhang Yang in their hearts.
20. You will also become famous immediately because you are dating a very famous girl.
21. Medical experts say that the left ear is close to the heart, and sweet words are spoken to the left ear.
22. Time will grow old, but time will not deceive us! My ex was also the right person!
23. New wounds come back to old wounds. They cannot be covered or repaired. Courage is the only weapon for self-rescue.
24. God testifies that I really want to forget, but God also knows that I really can’t forget.
25. God testifies that I really want to forget, but God must also know that I cannot forget.
26. At the age of seventeen, you can miss a date with a boy, but you can't miss your left ear.
27. The world is so big, no matter how hard you try, you will still feel that you are useless.
28. I must be happy. Even if happiness is a performance, I will try my best to play every scene well.
29. When I was seventeen, I expected someone to say sweet words to my left ear.
30. The human heart is as deep as the sea. Who knows who is thinking what, who will be whose savior.
31. I am a bad girl. I think I have been like this since the day I was born.
32. Can you really forget some people and things if you want to?
33. Now that the whole world has witnessed my broken love, I must be stronger and not let anyone down.
34. Love is like a pair of wrong shoes, walking and walking, you are in the south and I am in the north.
35. As I said, many times, I am powerless against my own willfulness.
36. I see myself in Zhang Yang’s eyes. Alas, I am so beautiful.
37. No matter what, we will all carry our own disasters and happiness. Go forward and don't look back.
38. I can be desperate for love. If I love you rightly, it will be love; if I love you wrongly, it will be youth.
39. We exchanged the worst secrets in our youth and became the closest friends.
40. Medical experts say that the left ear is closest to the heart, and sweet words should be addressed to the left ear.
41. The Tao is one foot high, and the devil is ten feet high. In this world, who dares to say who is whose savior?
42. I will not let my seventeen-year-old be so painful that I will be defeated just because I miss you.
43. I have lost everything, but fortunately, I have not lost the courage to love and the ability to believe in love.
44. No one is anyone’s savior, and no one can save anyone. Desire, sleep.
45. Time is the best setting, and I will be the most dazzling starring role in his life, which no one can replace.