1. Mrs. Bernod's family: witty and brave, calm and calm, fearless in times of crisis.

2. Nie: Clear grievances, generosity and charity.

3. The boy who served the King of Wu: He is very clever.

4. the Monkey King: Wit, courage and keen eye.

5. Pig Bajie: Simple and lovely, lazy.

6. Tang Priest: Be merciful.

7. Friar Sand: Loyalty.

8. Spalla Jie: Diligent in observation, good at thinking and persistent.

9. Sky Tour Peak Sweeps Passers-by: Hospitality, love of nature, love of life, full of self-confidence, open-minded and cheerful.

10. Yu Qian: Strong and unyielding, upright and upright.

1 1. Wang Mian: Don't flatter the secular, be chaste and self-controlled.

12. Flaubert: Be persuasive.

13. Mo Bosang: Open-minded, studious, hardworking.

14. Teacher Liu: Physically disabled and determined, optimistic and cheerful, persistent in pursuit and self-improvement.

15. Confucius: full of wisdom and good at teaching.

16, Yan Hui: modest, calm and gentle.

17, Luz: generous and charitable.

Cultivate good study habits (12)

1. The text in this volume requires us to form the study habit of "reading thousands of books and taking Wan Li Road" and "applying what we have learned".

2. There is a famous saying similar to "It's a long way to read thousands of books":

(1), we must contact the social reality to make books read vividly. -Lu Xun

2. See this book with your own eyes. -Lu Xun

The ancient poems with the meaning of "Reading thousands of books and Walking Wan Li Road" are as follows:

What you get on paper is shallow, but you never know what to do —— Reading on a Winter Night for Children by Lu You.

Unit 1: Magnificent mountains and rivers

1, Song of the Yangtze River

1, "We praise the Yangtze River, you are the infinite source; We are connected to the Yangtze River, and you have the feelings of a mother. " This sentence appears many times in poetry, and this writing technique is called repetition. The advantage of this way of writing is to strengthen the sense of rhythm of the language and enhance the love and attachment of Chinese children to the Yangtze River.

2. The word "you" in Song of the Yangtze River refers to the Yangtze River. The article is written in the second person's name, which has the advantage of making people read more kindly and expressing their love and attachment to the Yangtze River more directly. Faced with such a Yangtze River, we can use idioms such as long history, grandeur, diversity, antiquity and grandeur to describe it.

Please write four ancient poems about the Yangtze River.

1) Lonely sails overlook the blue mountains, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. -Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou

Leaves fall like a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward. -Du Fu's "Ascending the Mountain"

(3) Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu River flowed. -Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain

(4) the stars from the open place down, the bright moon downstream. -Du Fu's "Expressing My Mind at Night"

(5) At the end of the mountain and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. -Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry"

Both the Yangtze River and the Yellow River are called the mother rivers of the Chinese nation. Please write an ancient poem about the Yellow River:

(2) The Yellow River is sandy in Wan Li, and the waves and Feng Tao are swept from the horizon. -Liu Yuxi's "Langtaosha"

(3) The Yellow River is far above the white clouds. It is an isolated city, Wan Ren Mountain. -Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"

(4) How did the water of the Yellow River flow out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. -Li Bai's "Into the Wine"

(5) The mountains cover the daytime, and the ocean drains the golden river. -Wang Zhihuan is at the Heron Hotel.

2. Sunset in Sanya

1. In Sunset in Sanya, the author compares the sunset to children, red lanterns and divers respectively.

2. Write a word with the same structure as "Red Zhu Tong Dan"

Qin, chess, books, paintings, pens, ink, paper, inkstones, birds, animals, fish, insects, rivers, lakes, seas, east, west, north, south, joys and sorrows, Mei Lan and Zhu Ju.

3. Yantai Sea

1. The sea in Yantai is a painting with a broad background and a magnificent stage. Generation after generation of Yantai people have staged a magnificent live drama here. It is a painting, because it is as beautiful as a painting; It is like a broad background because it is the support of Yantai people's material and cultural life; It is like a gorgeous stage, because it provides Yantai people with a huge space for survival, development and creation. This sentence uses the rhetorical device of parallelism.

The sea in Yantai is written in seasonal order. The reason why winter is written first is because the sea view of Yantai in winter is particularly unique and is a magnificent landscape.

3. "The Sea of Yantai" This paper describes the unique landscape of Yantai Sea: dignified in winter, light in spring, romantic in summer, sublime in autumn, and the work and life of Yantai people under the background of the sea, expressing their love for beautiful nature and life.

4. After reading Tide Like a Mountain and Thunder, I remembered this idiom: the waves are rough, the storm is thunderous, and it is deafening.

4. Remember the Shuanglong Cave in Jinhua?

1, my eyes are dim, but I can still feel the rocks on the left and right and above seem to be squeezing me. I also think that raising my head slightly will definitely break my forehead and scratch my nose. This passage uses psychological description to write out my feelings when I pass through pores.

2. The author of the article "Remember Jinhua Shuanglong Cave" is Ye Shengtao. According to the order of the tour, the text wrote the situation of road → hole → outer hole → hole → inner hole → hole. In addition, the route through which the spring flows is also the clue of the article. Its route is dark stone cave → inner cave → pore → outer cave → cave → mountain.

4. The outer hole of Jinhua Shuanglong Cave is large, the inner hole is black, odd and large, and the hole connecting the outer hole and the inner hole is very narrow.

5. Remember Jinhua Shuanglong Cave is a travel note, which describes what the author saw and heard when he went to Zhejiang Jinhua Shuanglong Cave. Expressed the author's love for the mountains, rivers and nature of the motherland.

The sentence of the origin of the name of Jinhua Shuanglong Cave: First of all, of course, it is Shuanglong, a Huanglong and a Qinglong winding at the top of the cave.

6. The author grasps the black, strange and big aspects of the inner cave and focuses on describing the "strange" scenery of the inner cave. One is "grotesque", which shows different forms of stalactites and stalagmites; The second is "strange colors", which are different colors. The third is "Shuanglong", with a Huanglong and a Qinglong at the top of the cave.

7. rhetorical question: what about the boat? Two people stand side by side, just right, and there is no room for a third person. It is such a small ship.

Contrastive rhetoric: No matter the leaves of flowers, they are more energetic than potted azaleas.

Figurative rhetoric: The mouth of the cave is as wide as bridge opening.

Figures show that gathering 1000 or 800 people for a meeting there must not be crowded.

Unit 2: Justice will win

5. Lugouqiao bonfire

1. In The Lugouqiao Beacon and Half a Candle, the feelings of the people of the East and the West who resisted aggression and loved the motherland during the Second World War were written respectively. 20 10 commemorates the 64th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

2. The Lugouqiao Incident occurred on July 7th, 1937, also known as the July 7th Incident. "The Marco Polo Bridge Incident kicked off the full-scale anti-Japanese war in China. Since then, a big war has been in full swing. " This sentence reveals the great historical significance of the "Lugouqiao Incident".

3. China officers and men: resourceful, brave and good at fighting, unswerving and United with the enemy.

Japanese army: wolves are ambitious, arrogant, arrogant, despicable, fragile and defeated.

Accumulate the idioms about the battle scenes in this lesson: people go belly-up, deafening, crying for their parents, running away in panic, crying like wolves, running away in panic.

4. Stealing reveals the sinister intentions and despicable acts of the Japanese army, with the emotional color of contempt and spit; "Quiet, March" shows the resourcefulness and bravery of the defenders in our country, which means praise and praise.

5. "Ping Jin is in danger! North China is at stake! The Chinese nation is in danger! " The rhetorical device of progressive parallelism is adopted to imitate: "5. 12" After the earthquake, people all over the country shouted "Come on Wenchuan! Come on in Sichuan! Come on, China! "

6. Half a candle

1, "Half a Candle" This paper describes that during the Second World War, Mrs. bernal and her mother, who participated in secret information transmission, fought bravely against German officers who suddenly broke into China, and finally saved the intelligence station, praising their love for the motherland and their calm, witty and brave spirit.

2. Idiom to describe a critical situation: a close call.

Idiom describing the psychology of characters: happy and uneasy, heart ached.

7. General Nie and the little Japanese girl

1, "General Nie and the Japanese Little Girl" This is a true story that happened in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time. General Nie, who is full of benevolence and kindness, has taken good care of two Japanese orphans, a charitable heart and a broad mind, and established the friendship between the Chinese and Japanese people. He is known as the "living Buddha" and the "China-Japan friendship envoy".

2. General Nie's name is Nie Rongzhen. Please write down the marshals you are familiar with: Zhu De, Peng, Lin Biao, Liu Bocheng, He Long, Chen Yi, Luo Ronghuan, Xu and Ye Jianying.

3. The text is written in the order of development, including helping orphans, caring for orphans, returning orphans and thanking orphans.

4. Write an idiom with the same structure as "help": a place to live, an invincible place, a friendship of eight worships, unjust imprisonment, and a year of no doubt.

5 "The people of China will never regard Japanese soldiers and people as enemies ... Our Eighth Route Army will persevere to the end in the spirit of internationalism and fight to the end for the survival of the Chinese nation and the permanent peace of mankind ..." This letter means that the chief culprit of the war of aggression against China is the Japanese fascist leader, not the Japanese soldiers and people, so we do not regard Japanese soldiers and people as enemies; At the same time, it shows the attitude of the Eighth Route Army, which is to fight for the survival of the nation and the peace of mankind. This sentence fully embodies General Nie's spirit of internationalism and his forbearance.

6. If you visit General Nie 40 years later, you want to say to General Nie: Thank you for saving his life. I will never forget that the Japanese people saved his life. I will contribute to the friendship between China and China with practical actions.

Exercise 2

1. Summer quatrains were written by Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty. "Being a hero and dying a ghost hero" shows the author's distinct life value orientation. These two poems mean that people should be heroes in life and make contributions to the country when they are alive; Even if you die, you have to die for your country and become a hero in ghosts. Li Qingzhao missed the ancient Xiang Yu in her poems, aiming at satirizing the behavior of the monarch and his subjects in the Southern Song Dynasty by Xiang Yu.

3. Gu Xiancheng wrote that "the sound of reading in the wind and rain is in the ear; Family affairs and state affairs, everything cares. " Tell us to be a primary school student who cares about everything.

Unit 3: The Essence of Poetry and Prose

8. Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon

1, "Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon" This paper tells the story of the Monkey King's three strikes against white, showing the Monkey King's ability to see through evil spirits and dare to subdue evil spirits, and praising the Monkey King's firmness, wit and courage.

2. The story Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon is selected from China's ghost novel The Journey to the West, written by Wu Cheng'en (Ming). Through the text, we know the Monkey King, who is resourceful, brave and capable. Greedy, cunning and scheming white; A kind Tang priest can't identify demons. There are many well-known stories in The Journey to the West, such as the birth of the Monkey King in the Monkey King, the battle of Liu Sha River by Zhu Bajie ... The other three in Four Great Classical Novels are Dream of Red Mansions (Qing Dynasty by Cao Xueqin), Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong) and Water Margin (Ming Dynasty by Shi Naian).

3. Three-character story names in the four classical novels.

Journey to the West: Monkey King Thrice Defeats the Skeleton Demon, Sanshui banana fan;

Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Liu Bei's three visits to the cottage, Zhuge Liang's three visits to Zhou Yu and Taoyuan's three vows;

A Dream of Red Mansions: Granny Liu's Three Visits to the Grand View Garden and Jin Yuanyang's Three Declarations;

"Water Margin": Strike Zhujiazhuang three times, Lu killed Zhen Kansai, and Song Jiang defeated Gao Qiu.

9. Two words

1. The poet of "Like a Dream" recalled a pleasant outing. He got drunk on his way home and strayed into the lotus flower, scaring away all the waterfowl, showing the mood and interest of the author's early life. "Fisherman's Song" depicts the beautiful scenery of the spring water town, portrays a leisurely fisherman's image, praises the interest of fisherman's life, and shows the poet's indifferent feelings and love for nature.

2. "Dream" and "Fishing Song" are all epigrams. The epigrams I know are: Qingpingle, Recalling Jiangnan and Mink.

3. xing: benefits. Exhausted: exhausted.

No: not necessarily.

Oblique wind: a breeze.

10, mantis catches cicada

1 The Mantis Catching Cicada is a fable about a teenager who warned the king of Wu that it would be dangerous if he only wanted immediate benefits and ignored the hidden disasters behind him.

2. Fable stories include: encouraging seedlings to grow, buying shoes, self-contradiction, etc.

3. The immediate benefit of cicada is dew, and the disaster behind cicada is mantis; The immediate interest of mantis is cicada, and the disaster behind it is yellowbird; The yellowbird's immediate interest is mantis, and the evil behind it is that the teenager holds a slingshot. Cicada, mantis and yellowbird all have one thing in common: they only care about the immediate interests and ignore the hidden dangers behind them.

1 1, the reading should be selective △

1, as a primary school student, you can choose excellent literary works, especially ancient and modern Chinese and foreign masterpieces; You can choose celebrity biographies; You can choose popular science books; You can choose some reference books. If you learn to choose the right reading materials, you can read more good books and gain more knowledge in a limited time.

2. What kind of reading materials to choose often varies from person to person. We can choose suitable reading materials according to our hobbies, ask teachers or parents, or ask students who have read these books.

3. Famous sayings about reading:

There are three ways to read, namely, heart, eyes and mouth-Zhu Xi.

Reading is also like mining, "panning for gold in the sand". —— Zhao Shuli

I can never get tired of reading old books, but I won't know until I read them carefully-Su Shi

4. Excellent literary works: The Journey to the West's Robinson Crusoe and How Steel was Tempered.

Popular Science: 100,000 Why, Gao Shiqi Popular Science Fairy Tales.

Biography: Who is who? If you give me three days of light.

Reference books: Modern Chinese Dictionary and Xinhua Dictionary.

Exercise 3

1, the Monkey King's high skill will make the somersault cloud fly away without a trace; There are seventy-two changes, ever-changing, each showing its magical power; A pair of golden eyes can see through autumn. He once made a scene in the Heavenly Palace and gained the reputation of "Great Sage in Heaven". Later, he asked the Tang Priest to go to the Western Heaven to learn from the Buddhist scriptures, and to eliminate all evils.

2. Smiling idioms: smile through tears, smile, smile, smile.

Unit 4: Exploration and Discovery

12, experiment at night

1, "Night Experiment" describes that Italian scientist Spalla finally figured out that bats rely on hearing to identify their direction and confirm their night targets through four night experiments, thus prompting people to study "ultrasound". The mystery is that bats emit "ultrasonic waves" through their throats that people can't hear. This sound travels in a straight line and reflects back as if it were touching an object. After bats receive this "ultrasonic wave" with their ears, they can quickly make judgments, fly freely and dexterously, and catch food.

People were inspired by bats and invented radar. We should learn from Spalla's scientific spirit of careful observation, good thinking, constant experiment and painstaking research, and make use of science and technology to benefit mankind.

3 bionics example: Xanthium plants-Velcro; Fish volt battery

13, ocean-21hope of the century

1, "Ocean -2 1 Hope of the Century" is an expository article. This article tells us that the ocean is closely related to human beings. 2 1 century, mankind ushered in a new era of developing and utilizing the ocean. The ocean is the hope of mankind in the 2nd/Kloc-0th century, because we can exploit rich mineral deposits from the ocean, obtain high-protein food, use the movement of seawater to generate electricity, desalinate seawater to alleviate water shortage, and build cities under the sea.

2. "Looking at the ocean and sighing" means: a metaphor for feeling helpless because of incompetence or lack of conditions.

Write two synonyms of "sighing at the ocean": helplessness and helplessness. The reason why the article laments the ocean is that in the past, science and technology were underdeveloped, people could not develop and utilize the ocean, and they were helpless about its moodiness.

3. Design a slogan to protect the ocean: ① Everyone is responsible for the survival of the ocean. The blue ocean is the cradle of life.

4. Write the words as required:

Describe the waves of the sea: rough waves, stormy waves, huge waves and magnificent waves.

Describe the vastness of the sea: endless, endless, endless.

14, learn to cooperate

1, "Learn to cooperate" is a speech with the theme of "cooperation", and two examples are given to illustrate how to carry out fruitful cooperation. First, the symphony orchestra played the music perfectly, indicating that cooperation should have a unified goal and the spirit of cooperation; Secondly, the primary school students in our country participated in the simulated escape experiment and succeeded, which shows that cooperation should have the spirit of self-sacrifice. What tells us is that only by learning to cooperate with others can we achieve greater success.

2. Idioms about cooperation: help each other in the same boat, help each other in the same boat * * *, Qi Xin work together, share weal and woe, share weal and woe with one heart and one mind.

Common saying about cooperation: ① Two heads are better than one. (2) A fence with three piles and a hero with three gangs. (3) When people gather firewood, the flames are high.

Famous words of cooperation: people should help, although red flowers are good, green leaves should also help. Mao Zedong

3. Exercise 3 after class

It is not enough to cite only one case, because the two cases have different emphases. The former case mainly explains "cooperation" and the latter case mainly explains "sacrifice spirit", which are the two elements of successful cooperation.

Exercise 4

1, dragonflies fly slowly: slow, slow.

A corner of the city: a corner.

Breeze Xu Lai, willow branches blowing water: slowly; Brush lightly.

I am fresh (xi m: n) and the company: less.

Learn from the past: observe, check

Unit 5: Feeling Life

15, tianyoufeng sweeper

1, "The Sweeper of Feng Tianyou" describes what I saw and heard when I climbed Tianyu Peak, portrays a simple and confident image of an old man, and expresses my praise for the old man's spirit of self-improvement and self-confidence, cheerful and open-minded attitude towards life.

2. tianyou peak-the first dangerous peak in Wuyi mountain, characterized by high and dangerous.

The characteristics of sweeping passers-by are self-improvement, self-confidence, openness and hospitality.

3. Climbing to the top of the mountain will remind people of "Looking at Yue" written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "Climbing to the top of the mountain, you can see at a glance that all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky."

"I can't help taking a breath" is because the author was surprised and admired when he saw the street sweeper sweeping the stone steps regardless of the danger.

Do you think it is really "not tired" for the elderly to work like this every day? Why did the old man say that he was not tired?

Of course not. Old people are tired from work. The old man said that he was not tired because he was optimistic and knew that he could see the good scenery in life in his busy and hard work. Old people are full of love and hope for life, which is a positive attitude towards life.

5. In order to describe the height and danger of Tianyou Peak, the author adopts the following expressions:

Use figurative metaphor-like a silver thread thrown from the air;

Use specific figures-more than 900 steps up the mountain, more than 900 steps down the mountain, and more than 800 steps up and down/kloc-0. ;

The use of side contrast-layers of stone steps, often makes tourists panting, sweating, and even flinch and give up halfway.

With vivid feelings-as if the wind can break it.

The description of the characters in the article shows that the old man is simple, healthy, charitable and energetic.

7. Looks (liɑnɡ) thin (xu)

16, the largest ear of wheat

1, "The Biggest Ear of Wheat" tells the story that Socrates, an ancient Greek scholar, told his disciples to pick the biggest ear of wheat in the wheat field and returned empty-handed, revealing that people must really seize the present opportunity in life, instead of looking around and missing it.

2. Socrates' understanding of three sentences:

Socrates said (disappointedly) to his disciples, "You are finished."

You are at the End expresses Socrates' regret that his disciples missed the opportunity and returned empty-handed.

Socrates (meaningfully) said to his disciples: "In this wheat field, there must be the biggest ear, but you may not meet it;" Even if we meet, we may not be able to make an accurate judgment. Therefore, the biggest ear is what you just picked. "

"Maximum" means that there is indeed the largest ear of wheat in the wheat field. The biggest refers to the biggest ear of wheat that disciples can see and catch in the wheat field.

3. Text Exercise 2: A semicolon indicates the juxtaposition of two situations.

The ear of wheat in quotation marks refers to the opportunity to appear in front of you. "the greatest pursuit" refers to lofty ideals and returns; Ears in front of us points out the opportunity now before us.

5. Understanding of the last sentence: A person needs to set up lofty ideals and repay kindness, but more importantly, he needs to seize the opportunity that appears in front of him and earnestly complete the current task, so as not to miss the opportunity and accomplish nothing.

6. Famous sayings or sayings about "opportunities". .

Opportunity comes as short as lightning, and whether you can use it without thinking is entirely up to you. -Balzac

Opportunity knocks but once.

7. The disciples didn't pick the biggest ear, because they always pinned their hopes on the future. They feel that they still have many opportunities to choose from, so they put off the goal they should have accomplished and can't stand in front of them.

17, the mystery of the valley

1, the mystery in the valley tells us that there is a mystery in the valley of Quebec, Canada: the western slope is full of miscellaneous trees, and the eastern slope is only cedar. The reason is that the snow on the west slope has been pressing on the branches, and the branches of cedar on the east slope will bend, shake off the snow and bounce back. Other trees died without this feature. Tell us a truth: sometimes bending is not to yield and destroy, but to survive and develop better. The enlightenment of this sentence is that in the face of pressure and adversity, we should not only dare to fight, but also learn to yield, so as to survive and develop better. Such as the service of Gou Jian, the humiliation of Han Xin's legs, and the 25,000-mile long March of the Red Army.

2. Related idioms: retreat from difficulties, be flexible and face bravely. ...

Proverbs and proverbs: a gentleman can bend and stretch. Take a step back and calm down for a while

Time flies (away gradually)

Unit 6: Praise things and express emotions

18, Magnolia grandiflora

1, the author loves the delicate fragrance and purity of Magnolia grandiflora, and even more loves its vigorous vitality.

2. "In the green leaves, the flowers are so clean and elegant. I can't describe the color of petals accurately in words, let's just say it's pure white, and there seems to be a touch of turquoise infiltration; I can't describe the texture of petals accurately in words. Let's say it's a jade carving and ice carving. It looks so flexible and elastic. " The petals of Magnolia grandiflora are written with color and texture.

3. Four forms of Magnolia grandiflora flowers: ① shy to be released; 2 just blossomed; ③ flowering; (4) petals wither.

"Several generations under one roof" means that several generations live together. In this paper, it refers to the coexistence of various forms of Magnolia grandiflora in the same tree species.

"Endless" means endless from generation to generation. In this paper, it means that withered flowers give birth to the seeds of new life.

4. Structure of Section III: Total score; Preface: Flowers bloom and fall.

19, oleander

1, oleander describes oleander ① with interesting colors; ② Long flowering period and valuable toughness; (3) The flowers are blurred, which is a fantastic and moving scene, reaching the author's love for oleander.

2. The author of Oleander is Ji Xianlin, who is known as a "leading scholar". Contemporary famous linguist, essayist and expert in oriental culture research.

I imagine oleander in the moonlight as three things: a map, seaweed in the water and an ink bamboo.

4. The first sentence of the fifth paragraph "The beauty of oleander" refers to the long flowering period and strong toughness of oleander mentioned in the previous paragraph of the text, which plays a connecting role.

The reason why oleander in moonlight can cause many fantasies of "me" is that it casts a shadow on the wall, the leaves are uneven and the fans are separated.

6. "Asia" in the text refers to the map-like shadow of oleander in the moonlight. Then, "sea" refers to the gap between shadows, "ships crossing the ocean" refers to insects, and "fish swimming" is actually the shadow of moths.

7. In this paper, the flowers in the yard in spring, summer and autumn are used to contrast and set off the flowering period and toughness of oleander.

20. Two ancient poems

1, The Poem of Lime and Mo Mei are both poems about things, that is, both poems express their ambitions and noble thoughts and sentiments through things.

2. Yu Qian, the author of Ode to Lime in Ming Dynasty. Recitation is a form of ancient poetry. The poet expresses his will by supporting things. He is not afraid of "smashing" and "burning with fire", but still wants to leave a description of lime that is innocent even if it is smashed, praising the indomitable and clean quality of lime and expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings of not colluding with evil forces and resolutely fighting to the end.

MoMei was written by Wang Mian in Yuan Dynasty. This is a poem. The plum blossom color of ink painting is elegant and I don't want to be praised by others. I just want to leave a fragrance that permeates the world to express the author's noble sentiments of disdain, indifference to fame and fortune, chastity and self-control.

4. Write an ancient plum blossom poem: There are several plums in the corner of plum blossom (Anshi, Wang Song), and Ling Han opens them alone. I knew from a distance that it wasn't snow, because there was a smell coming.

5. Poetry that expresses ambition. Zhu Shi (Zheng Banqiao, Qing Dynasty) insisted that the castle peak was not relaxed, which was originally rooted in broken rocks. Thousands of blows are still strong, and the wind is east, west, north and south.

Exercise 6

1, spring: bright spring, colorful flowers, warm spring flowers, birds and flowers, flowers, spring, colorful, all love.

Summer: tree-lined, sweating, scorching sun, lightning and thunder, unbearable heat, scorching sun, sweating.

Autumn: The air is crisp in autumn, the golden wind is cool, Ao Shuang autumn chrysanthemum and cinnamon are fragrant, and the autumn wind sweeps away the fallen leaves, which is quite crucial.

Winter: it's snowy, freezing, snowing, fighting with frost and frost, dripping into ice.

3. The author of Ma Shi is Li He in Tang Dynasty, expressing his desire to contribute to the country without being appreciated.

Unit 7: The kindness of teachers is unforgettable.

2 1, master Maupassant

1, "Master Maupassant" introduces us to Mo Bosang, who is open-minded and studious, and Flaubert, who is good at persuasion and well-educated. Flaubert taught Mo Bosang three times: 1, willing to endure hardships and practice hard; 2. Observe carefully; 3, perseverance, good at discovering the characteristics of things.

3. Mo Bosang was a famous French writer in19th century. His masterpieces include the short stories Necklace and My Uncle Yule. He is known as "the king of short stories".

4. "Young people value persistence, and talent is the result of persistence in writing." This sentence was said by Flaubert. It means that for a person who is interested in writing, only by making full use of his existing talent and writing persistently can he increase his talent and succeed.

5. "What you want to write has no characteristics …" means that writing requires not only careful observation, but also understanding characteristics. Only by grasping the characteristics can it be vivid and touching.

6. Flaubert,/kloc-a famous French writer in the 0/9th century, wrote the novel Madame Bovary.

22, the ideal kite

1, "Ideal Kite" By recalling the scene of flying and chasing kites in class (called leg disease, writing on the blackboard), this paper praised Mr. Liu's tenacious will and love and pursuit of life, and expressed the author's nostalgia and praise for Mr. Liu. The ideal kite carries the infinite love and pursuit of life and career.

2. The word "Pan" truly reflects the emotional changes of students at that time. After laughing, I felt sad and uncomfortable from the bottom of my heart, and my understanding and sympathy for Mr. Liu was beyond words.

The word "gone with the wind" reflects that the spring breeze blows through people's hearts, and the hearts that have been suppressed for a long time in the long and dreary winter finally break free, showing a light and comfortable feeling.

The word "Yang" vividly expresses Mr. Liu's inner happiness. His face is full of sweet smiles, as if to overflow, vivid and fresh.

3. It is said that the log crutch has great merits because it not only supports his body, but also supports Mr. Liu's optimism and self-confidence.

4. Teacher Liu not only flies kites, but also flies the belief of challenging and surpassing oneself, the attitude of loving life and the ideal of unremitting pursuit.

5. What does the title "Ideal Kite" mean? Flying a kite is a symbol of Mr. Liu's love for life. Although Mr. Liu's legs are disabled and his movements are inconvenient, he has placed his hopes on flying kites freely to make great achievements in the vast world. The theme of "Ideal Kite" can better show Mr. Liu's optimistic attitude towards life and unremitting pursuit. He set an example for the students and sowed the ideal seeds one by one.

Confucius traveled in spring.

1, Confucius's spring outing describes Confucius taking students to Surabaya to enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring and discuss the characteristics of water, so as to teach students to be a real gentleman like water. Because water is virtuous, affectionate, ambitious and good at teaching, Confucius called water a true gentleman.

2. After learning the text, we got to know Confucius, a great educator who is good at teaching, Lutz, who is kind-hearted and charitable, and Yan Hui, who is gentle, modest, calm and cautious.

3. "Spring is stronger along the coast of Surabaya" because (1) spring has come, and Surabaya is already full of spring; (2) Confucius talked with his disciples about water to enhance the friendship between teachers and students. This sentence has the function of deepening the center.

The Analects of Confucius recorded the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples.

5. The idiom comes from The Analects of Confucius: Don't share the same sky, don't share the same sky, stay at a respectful distance and do your duty. ...

6. The meaning of Confucius' words about water: water moistens all things, nurtures all beings, and is selfless and kind like a gentleman; Water is smooth and gentle, like a gentleman's quiet temperament; Water chisels stones and chisels stone walls, aiming high, like an indomitable and steadfast gentleman; Water can wash away dirt, restore everything to its original clean posture, and teach people to pursue truth, goodness and beauty like a gentleman.

7. Water also has the following characteristics: when it is full, it will overflow. It seems to know how to be content without being insatiable; The current is blocked, slow or turning, and it seems to know humility and courtesy; Water nourishes everything and breeds heaven and earth. It seems very kind. Water can be a drop, but it can also be an ocean. It seems to have a lot of gas. ...