I want to say to the drunken Southern Song Dynasty dignitaries: "How can you just ignore the hatred of the country and the family, the safety of the people, and only care about your own pleasure? Although you are high-ranking and powerful, and you are rich and powerful, but what's the point? You know how to give the enemy gold and silver to save your life, but have you thought about the people? Their families are ruined and they are displaced, shouldn't you do something?"

Lu You, I want to do something to you. Say: You are a person worthy of our admiration! Your concern for the country and its people and your infinite love for the motherland will always linger in our hearts every word. Although the emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty were ignorant and mediocre, traitors were in power, villains were rampant, and many heroes had no way to serve the country, and their ambitions were difficult to realize, you did not despair, did not give up, and did not waver in your belief in fighting to the end and your love for the motherland. Facing the invasion of powerful enemies and the fallen homeland, patriots stood up one after another. They were not afraid of sacrifice, brave and tenacious. They used their actions to interpret the word "patriotism" and inspired generations of people. The undying love for the motherland and the patriotism will always be engraved in the hearts of every Chinese son and daughter. After the political reform failed, he was demoted to Langzhou Sima. Also demoted were Liu Zongyuan and others. In the tenth year of Yuanhe (815), someone in the imperial court thought of using them, and Liu Yuxi and Liu Zongyuan were recalled to Beijing together. However, the poet did not seem to "cherish" this hard-won opportunity. When he arrived in the capital, he seemed to have forgotten the hardships of being demoted for ten years. He used the tour of Xuandu to "speak and ridicule", which angered the new nobles of the court. In just one sentence In the month of August, he was once again demoted to Lianzhou, which was farther than Langzhou, to be the governor.

"The Gentlemen from Langzhou to Beijing Opera in the Tenth Year of Yuanhe"

Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi

The red dust of Zimo came to my face, but there was no one there Don’t look at the flower return.

The thousands of peach trees in Xuandu Temple were all planted after Liu Lang left.

The trip to Xuandu Temple was originally just a spring outing trip, but why did the poet not show the interest of spring outing alone? Returning with the resentment of being demoted, it is difficult for the peach blossoms to bloom in the poet's eyes. Through the spring scenery and the flow of cars and horses, what he sees is the "rise" of the new rich and the pursuit of others.

"When the red dust of the purple road blows in the face, everyone looks at the flowers." The poet seems to be a passerby, he is not one of the flower-watchers, he just stands aside, quietly Watching the carriages and horses passing by, I quietly expressed my resentment towards the rising dust. The poet did not write about the process of looking at the flowers, but captured the scene of the tourists returning from looking at the flowers. When the tourists returned from looking at the flowers, their faces were filled with joy, and they told each other their praises for the peach blossoms in Xuandu Temple.

"Thousands of peach trees in Xuandu Temple were all planted by Liu Lang." But the poet is just an outsider. What does the peach blossoms in Xuandu Temple have to do with him? When they were planted, the poet had already left Chang'an. When they bloomed brilliantly, although the poet had returned to the capital, he had no interest in traveling and enjoying them.

In the eyes of the poet, the peach blossom is no longer just a peach blossom. He is like a new upstart rising in the court, being pursued to varying degrees. And the people who look at the flowers are just people who follow the trend. But what’s so great about those so-called new rich? It was just that he was promoted after he was demoted. Such criticism and satire naturally made the upstarts in the court very uncomfortable and dissatisfied. Naturally, the poet was waiting for him again.