Benevolence under Confucius' political proposition: the benevolent loves others. The love of the benevolent is great love, which contains all the virtues. Love yourself, love others and love your country. The communication between people is peaceful and friendly. Everyone loves each other and helps each other. "Benevolence" is a kind of power and an obligation. While enjoying the care and help of others, we should also learn to give back to those around us. The most important thing is "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you". You can't impose unwanted and bad things or ideas on others while practicing benevolence.
"Rite" under Confucius' political proposition: self-denial and reciprocity. Know how to restrain your behavior, do normative things within the scope of politeness, and make yourself a knowledgeable and connotative person. Confucius' rituals are various, including personal rituals, monarch and minister rituals, and national rituals. Never change from sects. Rites first come from the requirements and constraints on yourself. Only by constraining the ego can we further constrain the ego. Confucius, who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period, has always been his dream and pursuit to save and restore the "rites" of the Western Zhou Dynasty. He advocated "ruling the country by courtesy", governing the people by courtesy, and opposed the "rule of law" and the harsh political system and various criminal laws. He believes that the power of morality is more convincing and convincing than criminal law. The political thought of governing the country by virtue has always been highly praised by Confucius.
Confucius' political thoughts are mainly embodied in The Analects of Confucius. If you want to know more about Confucius' political ideas, you can go to The Analects.
What happened when Luz met Confucius?
The story of Lutz's meeting with Confucius comes from Confucius' family conversation. The story is mainly about the dialogue between Confucius and his disciple Luz when they first met. In the face of Lutz's first query, Confucius briefly answered Lutz's question and corrected his point of view.
When Lutz and Confucius first met, Confucius asked Lutz what his hobby was, and Lutz replied that he liked long swords. Confucius said, "I didn't ask that kind of preference." With your talent and knowledge, who else can match you? "Lutz asked," what are the benefits of learning? In this regard, Confucius replied: "A king who does not dare to advise him is easy to make mistakes and get lost; And a talented and capable person, if no one can teach him, will not get the right opinions and suggestions. For example, people who drive crazy horses can't put down their whips, and people who use crossbows can't throw away the tools used for bows; Wood can be straightened with straight ink lines, and people will understand the truth if they accept other people's suggestions; Follow the teacher and pay attention to asking questions. How could it not be successful? Lutz said: "There is a kind of bamboo in Nanshan, which is very straight without any processing. The arrow cut from it can shoot through the skin of rhinoceros, so why learn? "Confucius said," If you put feathers in the tail of an arrow and sharpen the head of the arrow, can't such an arrow pierce deeper? " After listening to this, Luz gave Confucius a gift and thanked him for his teaching.
From the conversation between Confucius and Lutz when they first met, we can see that Confucius is very good at guiding others to learn, and we can also see Confucius' demeanor as an educator.
What are Confucius' learning methods?
As an educator, Confucius is knowledgeable. The Analects of Confucius, which we have all studied, contains many of his learning methods, which is why he teaches students how to learn. His thoughts have been passed down to this day, and still have a good enlightening effect on today's study.
1, read more and study more. In his later years, Confucius fell in love with the Book of Changes and was obsessed with it. He often reads it three times without getting bored, and gets a lot of inspiration from it. This shows that Confucius is a learned and immortal man. This kind of person can exist more than 2000 years ago, which is really rare. At least, the current society has always advocated this, and not many people can keep it.
2, can be specialized and deep. Confucius once studied guqin with his teacher Xiang. One piece of music was enough for him to practice for ten days. Later, Shi Xiang wanted him to change a tune, but Confucius refused. He still practiced this tune, saying that he could not master the rules. After a while, I said I couldn't understand the musical image and continued to study this piece. A month later, Confucius learned that this was the "King of Cao Wen". It only took him a month to reach the level of a professional from an amateur, which shows that learning needs specialization rather than generality.
3. apply what you have learned. Confucius believed in ghosts and gods, but he didn't study ghosts and gods, because it was worthless to learn ghosts and gods in his eyes, and there was no need to spend time studying them. It can be seen that learning is purposeful, that is, it can be used to study real-world problems.
4. Learn to relax yourself. Confucius once told his disciple Luz to learn more poetry. Poetry could be sung at that time, just like popular songs today. It can be seen that in the eyes of Confucius, while studying, music should also be attached to relax himself.
5. Exercise. Confucius himself was not a weak man, but a tall man who was good at archery. He often tells his students to shoot more arrows in order to exercise.
6. Learn with your heart and happy heart. In the eyes of Confucius, the quality of a person's study lies in his attitude towards learning. Only with a happy mind can he learn well and get the true meaning.
What is the story of sage Confucius' admonition?
Confucius' exhortation to learn comes from The Analects of Confucius. Confucius' Family Story is an inspiring article. The object of Confucius' exhortation was student Luz (542-480, named Zhong You). Luz was the best disciple of Confucius, who spent the longest time with Confucius and had the best feelings with Confucius. The two are also teachers and friends, and their relationship is extraordinary.
This article records the conversation between Confucius and student Luz when they first met. During the conversation, we can see that Confucius taught Luz step by step, and all his questions were guided by the situation, which reflected Confucius' teaching method and educational spirit of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. Regardless of talent or not, people should improve themselves through hard work and sweat the day after tomorrow. In the process of learning, learning methods and attitudes are very important. As long as you master effective skills and know how to combine "learning and thinking" with correct learning attitude, you can learn with an open mind, make continuous progress and learn endlessly.
This article is clear and convincing, but it contains infinite wisdom in simple and ordinary dialogue. Confucius' suspicion of Lutz shows the importance of "endless learning" by using different methods (analogy and metaphor) from different aspects. There is a saying that "it is never too old to learn", which makes sense. Man's life is limited, but what he wants to learn is endless. Learning is a lifetime thing. Learning can enrich people with knowledge, wisdom and temperament. People should not only have a beautiful appearance, but also be internal. Only a beautiful appearance has no profound connotation and can only be vulgar. Only in the limited life, constantly learning to enrich themselves, can let their limited life bloom with infinite brilliance.
Introduction to sage Confucius
Confucius, a man in the Spring and Autumn Period, took Zi as his surname, history as his hole, Qiu as his name and the word. He was born in Qufu, Shandong, and his native place is Shangqiu, Henan. Confucius' name is widely known in history and now. He is a famous thinker, educator and politician in China.
Confucius studied under Laozi and led some disciples to travel around the world for more than ten years. In his later years, Confucius revised six classics, such as poems and books. It is said that Confucius had 3,000 disciples, of whom 72 had both ability and political integrity. After the death of Confucius, his disciples and his disciples recorded the speech acts and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled a book called The Analects, which later became a Confucian classic.
As a thinker, Confucius has made great achievements in thought. The core of Confucianism founded by Confucius is "courtesy" and "benevolence". He advocated moral benevolence, governing the country by courtesy, and advocating that the world is one and the world is public. Not only morally and politically, but also in many other aspects. For example, he put forward the concept of justice and benefit and the thought of enriching the people; The educational thought of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and not being ashamed to ask questions; Attach importance to the historical thought of seeking truth from facts. From various thoughts of Confucius, we can see that he is not only a great thinker, but also a master of politics and education.
Confucius made numerous achievements in his life, and he was praised and praised by the world both in China and abroad. Later generations also used various ways to commemorate this great man, such as building a Confucius temple, building an ancestral temple, and making movies, so that his deeds have been circulated.
What are Confucius' philosophical thoughts?
The Philosophy of Confucius is a book written by Wang Zhen and officially published by Yuelu Bookstore on 20 12 and 1. It is now available in major bookstores, each 12 yuan. Confucius Philosophy is a very short book, with only 89 pages. The whole work has only six chapters, with appendices and postscript at the end.
The Philosophy of Confucius is a series of stories centered on the protagonist Confucius. Confucius was a figure in the Spring and Autumn Period. His name was Zhong Ni, and he was the second child in his family. Confucius is the founder of Confucianism, and his Confucianism has influenced for thousands of years. After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism and Confucius' Confucianism became the mainstream cultural thoughts for nearly two thousand years, and their influence was unprecedented. Not only the society, politics and education are permeated with Confucianism, but Confucius is also called Confucius.
The work "Philosophy of Confucius" is to the point of summarizing and introducing Confucius' life, but the author's writing ideas are different. Starting from the origin of Laozi and Confucius, the author discusses the existing problems, makes a simple explanation, and deeply analyzes Confucius' political philosophy, moral philosophy and educational philosophy, thus rediscovering the significance and modern value of Confucius' thought to the whole history.
This work is easy to understand, fresh and elegant in writing, and very popular with readers.
Confucius' philosophy is profound and profound, which is a high embodiment of thought. Later generations benefited from the study of Confucius' thought, so a number of works to interpret Confucius' thought appeared. We can re-understand and digest Confucius' philosophy from these works, which is also the significance of the book.
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