Legend has it that Wen, a painter in the Song Dynasty, braved the scorching sun and looked at a bamboo with rapt attention. His face was flushed and his clothes were soaked with sweat, but he seemed unconscious. I don't know when dark clouds covered the top of the mountain, and then the wind blew hard. Wen and Ke lifted their robes, climbed to the top of the mountain against the howling wind, and continued to observe the bamboo forest disturbed by the wind. Suddenly there was a thunder, and it rained cats and dogs in an instant, and the crystal water drops on the bamboo leaves attracted him again. He ran to the bamboo forest regardless of the rain and the slippery road, and his thoughts were completely dissolved in the ocean of bamboo. Because Wen and Ke have a thorough understanding of bamboo, they can draw the most outstanding and distinctive bamboo.
What aspects should we pay attention to when observing the scenery?
First of all, we should observe the whole process of scenery change. From beginning to end, all changes should be carefully observed. For example, plants have different characteristics in each growth period, such as germination, flowering and fruiting. If you carefully observe the whole process, it is easy to grasp its characteristics and describe it.
Second, capture the color and posture of the scene. The colors of nature are rich and colorful, and everything in nature has its own form. When observing, you should be good at capturing the color and posture of the scene.
Third, mobilize all kinds of sensory organs to observe. There is a fable: one day, five organs quarrel with each other. "Eyes" stared round and said, "Without me, you can't see anything!" "Ear" said unconvinced, "You can't hear anything without me!" "Nose" snorted: "Can you smell the flowers without me?" "Tongue" sticks out and says, "Hey! If it weren't for me, you could taste delicious food? " The "body" is shaking on the side. The eyes asked curiously, "What's the matter with you?" "Body" said, "I feel chilly when I hear you arguing like this ―― I wonder if you have ever thought about the value of our existence if we don't give in to each other and don't part?" This fable vividly illustrates a truth: people need the cooperation of various organs when observing scenes or things. With the help of "five senses", the characteristics of the scenery can often be described.
The scenery and things in the world are rich and colorful. If you "scratch your eyebrows and beard" in one article, such an article will certainly be complicated and incomprehensible. The correct way should be: according to the needs of the central idea, draw landscapes selectively and emphatically, so that the brushwork is concentrated and it is easy to write delicately and plump. Write landscapes around the center and objects, do not write those closely related to the central idea, and do not write those indirectly related to the central idea. For those scenes or things that are closely related to the central idea, we should focus on writing, and those that are indirectly related to the central idea should also be written, but only lightly. Of course, those scenes or things that have nothing to do with the central idea should be abandoned.
Vagrancy is the route and trace that a place passes through. To visit a place, you often have to go through many places and see a lot of scenery. When you write it, you must describe it in the order of your visit, first make it clear where you went, and then make it clear where you went. Only by writing the travel route clearly can we describe the location, orientation and characteristics of the scene in detail. The main way to write clearly about tourism is "changing scenery", that is, with the foothold of tourism and the constant transfer of tourists, the scenery seen in different places is described accordingly. By changing the scene, it is easy to describe the tour, the track of the tour, the location of the scene and the spatial relationship between the scenes. The author, like a tour guide, leads the readers to visit and tour point by point. In order to make object painting more vivid, concrete and vivid, we can also use various means of expression to enrich the description, thus adding interest to the article. Common expressions are:
First, draw scenes by means of metaphor.
The famous writer Lao She once said, "Metaphor is indispensable when describing." Indeed, only through metaphor can we concretize simple things and visualize abstract things. For example, the author compares the color of rice ears to "golden" and vividly writes the scene of bumper harvest. Another example is that the author compares Christmas red to a lady and vividly writes the beauty of Christmas red. But then again, this metaphor should be innovative. If the metaphor of a certain scene is always fixed, it will not add interest to the article. A great man once said that the first person who compares a girl to a flower is a genius, the second person who compares a girl to a flower is a mediocrity, and the third person is a fool. I'm afraid he will say
This is also a fact.
Personification is to write a creature without thoughts and feelings into a person with thoughts and feelings, which often makes language attractive. For example, "The grass in Yuan Ye has changed into green clothes", and the author euphemistically expresses the meaning that spring goes and summer comes. Personalize spring into "spring is an expert in flower arrangement", "spring is a beautiful and lively fairy", "spring is a kind patron saint" and "spring is a great painter". This way of writing makes the article more infectious.
Second, draw the scene with a combination of static and dynamic.
There is such a humorous story: "dynamic" and "static" are a pair of enemies. We always quarrel when we meet. Once, "Jing" said to "Dong", "Why do you always follow me? Can't you leave me alone for a while? " "Move" replied: "That won't do! How can people recognize you without me? " "Jing" said unconvinced, "Give me an example." "The ancients had two poems:' The quieter the cicada forest, the quieter the sound palace mountain.' If you don't write about the dynamics of cicadas singing and birds singing, how can you know that Lin Qing is more quiet?
And then what? And ... ""Come on, come on! Therefore, we are inseparable! "Yes, interdependence and common embodiment. This story shows that the combination of motion and static is the beauty of object painting.
It can make the article interesting.
Third, draw landscapes with legends.
It is also an important way to write lively scenes with legends. When we describe the scenery, we insert some anecdotes, myths and legends, allusions and famous sayings, literature and history materials and folk proverbs, so that the scenery and things are covered with a magical color, which not only enriches the content of the article, but also makes the article interesting.