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What is the understanding of enriching the people and suffering the people?
No matter which dynasty in history, prosperity or extinction, people always suffer. The rise of a dynasty will inevitably lead to great construction and luxury palaces, which will bring great disasters to the people; When a dynasty dies, it is the people who suffer in the war.

"Xing, people suffer; Death, the people suffer "wrote the author's thought of worrying about the country and the people at that time." "I feel that people who suffer in the world, whether they are prosperous or dead, are ordinary people.

The author satirizes the present through the ancient times, satirizing the sufferings brought to the people by the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty.

Creation background

In the second year of AD (1329), Zhang was sent to Shaanxi for disaster relief due to the drought in Guanzhong. Zhang is an honest official and loves the people like a son.

A few years ago, he resigned and retired, and decided not to set foot in his official career. But when he heard that he was recalled to help the hungry people in Shaanxi, he resolutely resigned regardless of his age. During his life in the Western Qin Dynasty, he witnessed the profound disasters of the people, and was filled with emotion and indignation, so he squandered all his wealth and tried his best to provide disaster relief.

Zhang Chuan of the Yuan Dynasty said: "In the past two years, there was a great drought in Guanzhong, and the hungry people ate each other. In particular, Zhang was invited to visit Shaanxi Taiwan. Get in the car and take the road. If you are hungry, you will be liberated, and the dead will be buried. " "Goat Tongguan nostalgia" is for this call to go to Guanzhong.