Introduction to Henan 1
Welcome speech 1 min
The most important thing in life is your bosom friend. Hello, tourists and friends! On behalf of Henan Travel Agency, I would like to welcome you. I feel very honored to meet you on this sunny day. My name is Yang. You can call me Xiao Yang. Then, sitting next to me is the most hardworking person on this trip, our driver, Master Kong. Although he has pimples on his face, he is an old driver with ten years' driving experience. This trip is escorted by him, so you can put your heart into your stomach. I will serve you wholeheartedly during this trip. Please come to me if you need any help. As the saying goes, you rely on your parents at home, friends when you go out, and tour guides when you go out. I hope we can have a wonderful trip together and leave a precious memory for you.
Introduction 1 min
Culturally speaking, Henan is an area that we can't ignore. It is in this yellow land that the Millennium Chinese civilization in Huang Huang originated and flowed, and then spread all over China. The important position of Henan in the history of China civilization can be explained by a famous saying of a Henan writer: "The people of Henan are the mothers of our people in China". Sweep away the dust of history, along the long river of time, from the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, from the Qin and Han Dynasties, from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the modern times, those Henanese are all strong and distinctive, or they look up to the sky and sigh, or the legendary swordsman, or they play tricks, or they write poems and make knives, all of them are passionate and heroic, shouldering the morality of the world and the well-being of the people. Then, let us follow the long river of regional culture, start from the source of individual civilization, follow the footsteps of our ancestors, and feel the unique charm of Henan.
Transition 30 seconds
Today we will visit the Qingming Shanghe Garden in Kaifeng, Henan. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is modeled after the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was built as it is according to the ratio of 1: 1, which perfectly reproduces the bustling and dreamlike scene of Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty. The Qingming Shanghe Garden started construction in July, and was officially opened to tourists on 1992,1October 28th, 1998. Covering an area of 600 mu, the whole park is the largest imitation Song architectural complex in the Central Plains. The value orientation of Qingming Shanghe Garden given by National Tourism Administration is: "Step into the picture and dream back to the Millennium". Every morning at nine o'clock, Tomb-Sweeping Day Shanghe Garden will hold a grand and warm opening ceremony, which is spectacular and should not be missed.
Opening ceremony 1 min
The opening ceremony of Riverside Garden on Qingming Festival was grand and warm, with strong local color. Look, the first team to appear is the cavalry. The riders, all wearing Song shorts and holding colorful flags, roared past the sound of gongs and drums on both sides of the venue. Then there is the welcome drum, and the drummer is also dressed in a song suit. The waist drum is hung at the waist, with even movements, loud drums and cheerful drums; Finally, Bao Qingtian was surrounded by,, dynasties and Mahan. I saw him striding towards you with black face and eyes. Welcome to visit Binjiang Garden in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Then, cavalry riders waved flags and drums blared, and tourists, led by "Bao Qingtian", entered the riverside garden in Tomb-Sweeping Day. The prelude to the Riverside Garden Tour on Qingming Festival began.
Statue of Zhang Zeduan 1 min 30 sec
Now please enter the welcome door. The big statue you see is Zhang Zeduan, the author of The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. Zhang Zeduan, a literary friend, was born in Zhucheng, Shandong Province, and was a famous court painter in Song Dynasty. When I was young, I studied in the capital. I am good at painting boats, boats, chariots and horses, markets, bridges and other scenery, with a unique style. His Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is a long genre painting set in Kaifeng, Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty. The whole statue is 6 meters high and weighs 30 tons. You see, this master of art is holding a picture scroll and staring into the distance. His bright eyes seemed to see through the changes and vicissitudes of the world in the past 820 years, and seemed to wish our ancient Kaifeng glory again. The white granite relief directly behind the statue, 3 meters high and 16 meters wide, depicts the legendary picture in the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. From drivers, porters and boatmen to ordinary businessmen and dudes, all kinds of characters in peaceful and prosperous times are vividly portrayed. Next, we went to the back of the relief for a visit. The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was collected by countless people after it disappeared from the palace in the Northern Song Dynasty. Among them, 13 Tibetan family wrote the inscription 14 for the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival to show their love for the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. What we are seeing now is "the thoroughfare of chariots and horses, which began in the early years of Xuanhe, and Hanlin presented a picture book, which raised the living beings like legends", which was written by Zhang Gongyao, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, and inscribed by Ma Ji, a late crosstalk master in China. Tomb-Sweeping Day walked into the Riverside Garden, just like walking into a painting, and returned to the ancient capital of the Northern Song Dynasty thousands of years ago. There are a variety of folk arts and performances in the park. I hope you can appreciate the unique charm of Song Wenhua and leave you unforgettable memories.
Stone carving on the riverside in Qingming Festival for 3 minutes
The stone carving in front of us is a stone carving "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" built by the garden six times the original scale. The total length is 33.32 meters and the height is 2.23 meters. This is by far the world's largest stone carving on the riverside at Qingming Festival. Like the original picture, it has a very high appreciation value, and the stone carving also provides great convenience for our visit and appreciation. This painting depicts the prosperity of the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty and the life of people from all walks of life at that time. Look, the first thing that catches our eye is the suburban countryside. Vast fields, rivers and canals. The new buds of the old branches on the shore have not yet spit out. The mist is light and cold. It's early spring. There are several stone mills on the threshing floor, which are used for threshing in autumn harvest, and they are still idle there at this time. Why do you say it reflects Tomb-Sweeping Day? Look at a group of people on the edge of the willow forest. The first three people shouted back and forth to chase a galloping horse. Then there is the sedan chair, which is full of bamboo sticks. Because there is a saying in the Song Dynasty that "when you return from a grave robbery, you don't plant willows, but GREAT GHOST's kids follow you", so you can see that the picture shows the scene of returning from a grave robbery. Because it's early spring, it's only in spring that Tomb-Sweeping Day has the custom of paying homage to ancestors. Looking down is the center of the whole painting-Hongqiao. This is a wooden bridge with a spacious deck and an arc-shaped bridge body, which directly connects the two banks. There is no pier in the middle, which looks like a rainbow from a distance. There are bollards on the bridge deck to protect the safety of pedestrians, and four wind columns are erected at both ends to indicate the wind direction for the navigator. Such a bridge is perfect in mechanical structure, appearance and use. Even if it is placed in many modern bridges today, it is not inferior. The flying bridge has no columns, is not directly impacted by rapids, and is durable and will not be broken for 50 years. However, because it is a wooden material, it can't stand the erosion of water and insects, and it can't be preserved permanently without regular maintenance. This is also the most dense, lively and wonderful part of the whole picture. Further on is a tall building-a tower. Its own function is the dividing line between the city and the city in the picture. The gate tower is the largest building on the riverside in Qingming Festival. It's different from Hongqiao. The bridge connects cross-strait traffic, and people move on the bridge deck. Visually, the picture will not be split, and the gatehouse is a giant, so it is easy to split the activities of the characters. The painter had expected this for a long time, so he made a clever design in conception. In order to keep the viewer's eyes on the screen, a camel team was specially arranged to walk out of the city gate. The first camel has leaned out and is about to leave the city, while the tail camel remains in the city. This technique is just like freehand brushwork. Picture in "Zhao Tai married" came to an abrupt end, which is the genius of Zhang Zeduan. The urban-rural fringe shown in the picture is already very prosperous, so what will the city look like? Imagine for yourself. After the visit, please walk about 50 meters to the left, and you can reach the Tokyo Pier.
Tokyo Wharf 1 min 20 sec
Tourist friends, your present position is Tokyo Pier. The riverside scene in the Qingming Festival is a scene of boats gathering and busy water transportation. Below the pier is an ancient riverside river, known as the "River of Life" in Tokyo. Bianhe River is one of the earliest ancient canals in China, and its history can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In 360 BC, in order to dominate the Central Plains, Wei Huiwang, one of the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, dug a gap here, introduced the Yellow River water from Xingyang, Henan Province, passed Kaifeng eastward, and then entered Shui Ying, Huaiyang. Since then, the water transport network with gorge as the main body has been formed in the Central Plains, and the traffic situation has been greatly improved. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chu and Han contended, and Xiang Yu, the overlord of the western Chu Dynasty, and Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, once divided the gap. Up to now, the dividing line of China chess is also this gap. In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Di opened the Grand Canal and reopened the gap. Renamed Tongji Canal, it started in Luoyang, Yellow River, went down to Surabaya, Huaihe River, and reached the Yangtze River, becoming the main artery of north-south traffic and cultural exchange. Kaifeng, named Bianzhou at that time, gradually prospered because it was located in the center of the canal. In the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Bianhe. After the Anshi Rebellion, Chang 'an and Luoyang were severely damaged, and Kaifeng's position became more prominent. It can be said that it is precisely because of this favorable terrain that Kaifeng replaced Chang 'an and Luoyang and became the world-famous Seven Dynasties.
Seaside lobby for 20 seconds
Waterfront Hall consists of Xuanhe Hall and Xuande Hall. The two halls are magnificent and stand close to each other, just like a couple whispering at the water's edge. In the Song Dynasty, the two halls were two large boxes for men and women, which were connected with the waterside pavilion to form a royal opera house with exquisite functions. Overlooking the whole park from here, the scenery is clear, especially the swimming pool, which is convenient for watching various entertainment programs on the water.
Bianhe for 20 seconds
The Bianhe River that you see in front of you was rebuilt by us according to the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, with a total length of 3,800 meters. If you have time and interest, you can walk off the pier, take an antique Dasong cruise ship and visit the garden. The unique charm of "half a garden with clear water and deep feelings" in the Northland Watertown will definitely make you linger. Next, please continue walking for about 50 meters, and then turn right to visit the theme square.
Farewell message 1 min
Dear tourists and friends, our trip to Henan is coming to an end, and Director Yang is going to say goodbye to you. Thank you for your support and cooperation in my work all the way. "All good things must come to an end" is inevitable, but I believe this separation is for a better reunion next time. Maybe I am not the best tour guide you have ever seen, but you are the best tourist I have ever seen. I hope you can give us more valuable advice, and please don't forget that there is a tour guide Xiao Yang in Henan, waiting for your arrival at any time. The green hills do not change, and the green waters flow forever. Finally, I wish you a pleasant journey home and a safe journey!
Tour guide words of Henan profile 2
Recently, I visited Yin Ruins, Youlicheng and Yuefei Temple in Anyang with my guests. I took a few more photos at will and posted them in my diary. I had a good time with my friends.
In14th century BC, Pan Geng, the 20th king of Shang Dynasty, moved his capital from "Xuan", now Qufu, Shandong Province, to "Yin" with beautiful scenery and fertile land, now Xiaotun Village, Anyang. Until the demise of Shang Dynasty, as the capital of Shang Dynasty, * * * experienced eight generations and twelve kings for 273 years. Later generations called this period of history Yin Dynasty, and this place is also called Yin Capital. After the Yin capital was abandoned by the Western Zhou Dynasty, it gradually became a ruin, which was called "Yin Ruins" in history. Yin ruins covers an area of about 24 square kilometers, six kilometers from east to west and four kilometers from north to south. It can be roughly divided into palace area, tomb area, General Cemetery area, handicraft workshop area, civilian residential area and slave residential area. The ancient Huan River flows slowly through the city, and the urban layout is rigorous and reasonable. From the scale, area and grandeur of the palace, and the quality, beauty, strangeness and quantity of unearthed cultural relics, it can be fully proved that it is not only the political, economic and cultural center of the whole country, but also of the East. This is indeed a bustling metropolis. Historical changes and the passage of the sun and the moon once made Yin Ruins forgotten by the world. In the long history, it has also been regarded as an adventure paradise by grave robbers. For thousands of years, with the change of climate and time, Oracle Bone Inscriptions, the oldest writing found in China, has gradually appeared on the land cultivated by farmers.
Tangyin Youli is 0/5 km north of Anyang City, and adjacent to Beijing-Shenzhen National Road and Beijing-Guangzhou Railway in the west. Qilicheng, also known as Wangwen Temple, belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit, where there are 7 meters thick Longshan culture and Shang and Zhou cultural relics. It is the place where Ji Chang was held by Yin for 7 years 3020 years ago, and it is the first prison with a well-documented address in the history of China. This place is also a sacred place for King Wen to read 64 hexagrams and 384 hexagrams according to Fuxi Eight Diagrams, that is, "King Wen was arrested and read Zhouyi". Wangwen Temple faces south, and the date of construction has been lost. Reconstruction in Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. Most of the existing ancient buildings were rebuilt in the twenty-first year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1542). In recent years, some temples and pavilions have been restored, and now it is the Zhouyi Museum. The main buildings in Qili City include Romance Square, Mountain Gate, Hall, Worship Hall, Romance Terrace, Heart-washing Pavilion, Drama Exhibition Pavilion, Tuer Tomb, as well as more than ten Ming and Qing stone monuments such as Imperial Monument, Wenwangyi Monument and Zen Monument, and about 40 ancient cypresses. In recent years, many donations from people at home and abroad and several monuments of international Zhouyi academic conferences have been erected here. 1996, the State Council was declared as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Yuefei Temple is in the city of tangyin county. Yue Fei (1103-1142), a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou, was a famous gold fighter in the Southern Song Dynasty. The temple was built in the early Ming Dynasty. After reconstruction and expansion, it became an ancient architectural complex with an area of nearly 4,000 square meters. There is Shi Quan Temple in front of the mountain gate, and there is a bronze statue of Shi Quan in the temple. In front of the temple, there are kneeling statues of five treacherous court officials, such as cast iron and Wang. Jingzhongfang and Dongdaemun are located on the left and right sides of the mountain gate, and there is a Qingganlong Imperial Book Monument on the Shandong side. Climbing up the stairs to the temple, the ancient cypresses are beautiful and there are many steles. Behind the Imperial Monument Pavilion are the main hall and the sleeping hall. The main hall is five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with a statue of Yue Fei inside. The roof is hard-mountain, with unique decoration on the roof ridge. There are also five sleeping halls that show Yue Fei's handwriting. There are Yueyun Hall, Zisi Hall, Xiaoe Hall, York Hall and three generations of temples around. There are more than 140 stone carvings in the temple. The calligraphy includes Yue Fei's Manjianghong, Baodaoge, A Teacher's Watch and so on, as well as inscriptions and poems praising Yue Fei in the late Ming Dynasty. The brushwork is tall and straight, unrestrained and well preserved. Now it's yue fei memorial.
Tour guide words of Henan profile 3
Dear friends, the next stop of Sanmenxia trip is Hanguguan Ancient Culture Tourist Area. Hanguguan is located in Wang Duo Village, Hanguguan Town, Lingbao City, 45 kilometers away from Sanmenxia City. Named after being locked in a canyon, it is as dangerous as letters.
Hangu Pass was built in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is one of the early Xiongguan fortresses in the history of China. The original Guan Lou was set on fire by Qing Bu, the general of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, during the struggle between Chu and Han. Later, it was repaired many times and destroyed by the smoke of war many times. The present Guanlou was invested and built by Lingbao Ling Hua Group in 1992. It inherits the architectural style of the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the upper towers are indispensable structures. Dongmen Tower is commonly called "Fengdan Tower" because there is a Feng Dan at the top of its two main buildings, and some people call her "Twin Towers".
The Hangu Pass here is customarily called "Hangu Pass in Qin Dynasty". It is bordered by Hongnong Juejian in the east, Hengling Plateau in the west, Qinling Mountain in the south and the surging Yellow River in the north. The Hanguan Ancient Road, with a total length of 15 Li, is the only way from Luoyang to Chang 'an in ancient times. It is easy to defend but difficult to attack, and it is known as "one person defends and ten thousand people cannot be forced". Some people use "a mud pill to seal the valley of the Eastern Han Dynasty" to describe its strategic position. Hanguguan has a history of more than 20 years, during which the Great Battle of 16 took place. Many battles can be said to have influenced the historical process of China. Someone once said: whoever owns Hangu Pass will have the initiative in the war.
In the sixth year of Qin Shihuang (240 BC), Chu, Zhao, Wei, Yan and Han jointly attacked Qin. Qin Jun, relying on the natural barrier of Hangu Pass, went up and down to meet the enemy, causing the five countries to "bleed and sink" and return with a crushing defeat. In 220 BC, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang agreed that the first one to enter the customs was king. Liu bang chose the route of weak Qin forces to attack, and entered Guanzhong in advance from Shangluo, Shaanxi Province via Wuguan. Xiang Yu, on the other hand, relied on his strong strength to fight all the way to Hangu Pass. When attacking Hangu Pass, I heard that Liu Bang had entered the Pass and was furious. He ordered General Qing Bu to solve the problem by force, and the building was burned down, and the swan song of "Hongmen Banquet" was staged. During the Anshi Rebellion, Tang Jun coach Ge was forced to give up the plan of guarding the city and fought with the rebels in the area of Hanguguan Xiyuan and was defeated. 1944, the Japanese invaders met with stubborn resistance from the Kuomintang Hu Zongnan Department at Hanguguan, and more than 20 people were wiped out, resulting in heavy losses. 1986, as evidence of war, the armory of soldiers guarding the city in the Warring States period-the Arrow Armory was discovered. Arrow library 1 1 m deep and 0.9 m in diameter. The arrow is the iron core copper cluster, every 30 clusters. It's all rusty now.
On the right side of Hangu Pass is the Taiji Hall, which is called "the source of Taoism". Taichu Palace was built to commemorate Laozi's 5,000-word Tao Te Ching. The so-called "primordial" in Taoism refers to the vitality or initial state of formation at the beginning of heaven and earth.
According to historical records, Hanguguan ordered Yin to be good at observing astronomical phenomena and proficient in the Book of Changes. One day, Yin boarded the earth building and found a purple gas rising in the east. Knowing that a saint is going through Hangu Pass, he bathed and changed clothes and waited quietly. Soon, an old man with a long beard came slowly from the east on a green cow. He is Laozi (surnamed Li Minger, also known as Li Minger), a pillar of the history of the Zhou Dynasty. Because he saw the decline of Zhou Shi and the failure of state affairs, he decided to go to the western regions to live in seclusion through Hangu Pass. Yin warmly entertained Lao Zi and begged him to write a book. Lao Tzu happily accepted Yin's detention and wrote the 5,000-word Tao Te Ching, which will shine on future generations. This is the origin of the idiom "purple gas comes from the east". In order to commemorate this event, later generations built the Zhanzi Building, also called the Outlook Tower.
There are two doors along the central axis, with Sanqing Hall and Sanhuang Hall on the left and right. The tables in the halls are donated by Taiwan Province Shengdao Longhua Association. Later, it was the main hall of Taichu Palace, dedicated to Laozi. Old Hao, with a big beard and full of energy, is absorbed in writing a book, with the sound of Guan Ling on both sides.
Climbing up the stairs on the left side of the main hall is the "cock crow platform".
During the Warring States Period, there were four gentlemen, namely Meng Changjun of Qi, Chun Shen Jun of Chu, Xin Lingjun of Wei and Ping Yuanjun of Zhao. Among the Four Gentlemen, Meng Changjun is famous. It is said that there are 3,000 diners under his door. In order to realize his ambition, Xiang of Qin invited him to be prime minister. The minister of Qin affected his position because he was afraid of Meng Changjun's arrival, so he did everything possible to speak ill of Meng Changjun in front of the king of Qin. He wanted to reuse the king of Qin in Meng Changjun, but he couldn't make up his mind at the moment, so he had to put Meng Changjun under house arrest temporarily.
King Qin's younger brother Jing Yangjun became good friends with him when he was taken hostage. Seeing that Meng Changjun was in trouble, he went out to ask Yan Ji, the favorite concubine of the king of Qin. Yanji disdains the jade wall in Meng Changjun and only wants white fox skin. However, there is only a white fox skin, which was given to the King of Qin by Meng Changjun people when they entered the customs. Meng Changjun was in a dilemma and didn't know what to do. At this time, a doorman volunteered to fool the shopkeeper like a dog, entered the palace warehouse from the dog hole, stole the white fox skin and gave it to Yanji. Yanji, who got the white fox skin, took advantage of the banquet to persuade the king of Qin to let Meng Changjun go. The king of Qin couldn't stand the temptation of Yan Fei, so he ordered the release of Meng Changjun.
Meng Changjun, who got the customs clearance documents, was afraid that the king of Qin would go back on his word and led a group of people to Hangu Pass. It was midnight when we arrived at Hangu Pass. According to the Qin law, "chickens crow at sunset and rest", they lost their senses for a while and were as anxious as ants on hot bricks. Suddenly there was a coughing cock crow, which caused the chickens inside and outside the customs to crow. It turned out to be a small restaurant under Meng Changjun's door. He ran to the high platform to learn how to crow, and the customs officers couldn't say why. When he heard the cock crow in a daze, he got up and opened the door, checked the customs clearance documents and let Meng Changjun and his party out of the customs. As expected, the king of Qin broke his word and sent his troops to pursue him, but it was too late, and the dust of Meng Changjun and his party had already fallen. Later generations built a crowing platform on the high platform as a memorial.
Dear tourist friends, when we leave Hanguguan, the whole tour of Sanmenxia will be over. If there is anything that can't be taken care of during the three-day trip, please forgive me, and sincerely hope that you will leave your valuable opinions so that we can improve our work. At the same time, you are welcome to visit Sanmenxia at your convenience. At that time, we will welcome you with a more beautiful environment and better service. I wish you good health, all the best and a pleasant journey!
Tour guide words of Henan profile 4
Hello, tourists and friends, welcome to Luoyang, the ancient capital. Now let me give you an overview of Luoyang.
Luoyang is located in the west of Henan Province, on the south bank of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and on the northern edge of Luo Yi Basin. Named after living in the ancient city of Luoyang. It is bounded by Hulao Pass in the east, Yixin in the west, Mangshan in the north, Yique in the south and the four rivers of Song, Luo, Yi, Yan and Jian in the southeast. Since ancient times, it has won the reputation of being the best in the world and ranked among the best in the world.
Such a dangerous geographical situation and superior geographical position made it the ideal capital of emperors in past dynasties. According to archaeological excavations over the years and a large number of detailed historical documents, thirteen dynasties, including Xia, Shang, Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui, Tang, Hou Liang, Later Tang and Later Jin, established their capitals here 1500 years ago. In addition, it was the capital of eight dynasties. Therefore, Luoyang is a world famous city with the earliest capital, the most dynasties and the longest time among the seven ancient capitals. Because Luoyang has long been the political, economic, cultural, scientific and transportation center of the whole country, many important events in history have taken place here, and many important people have been active here. Therefore, the great historian Sima Guang said: If you ask about the rise and fall of ancient and modern times, please only look at Luoyang City, which means that Luoyang is the epitome of China's history. If you want to know about China in 5020, you must visit Luoyang.
Even in today's historical erosion, Luoyang still has rich cultural relics and historic sites. There are too many, so I won't count them here. We will explain them to you one by one in the subsequent tour.
Luoyang is not only a famous historical and cultural city at home and abroad, but also an important modern industrial city and an important scientific research base. Its industrial technical strength and foreign trade export are second to none in Henan Province. There are a number of well-known large enterprises and research institutes in China, such as the First Tractor Factory and Bearing Factory. Luoyang is also rich in coal, molybdenum, gold, bauxite and other mineral resources and forest resources; There are roads, railways, air traffic networks, airports and customs extending in all directions; There is also a large domestic comprehensive market-Guanlin Trade City; There are historical famous wines such as Dukang wine, Tang Sancai and Luoyang water mat. There are beautiful peonies in the world. The Peony Festival in April every year attracts countless Chinese and foreign friends to see the grand occasion and feast their eyes. It can be said: flowers are like the sea, people are like the tide, flowers bloom and fall for 20 days, and people in a city are crazy!
Nowadays, Luoyang is taking advantage of the strong east wind of the country's implementation of the large-scale development of the western region, grasping this rare opportunity, implementing the strategy of introducing the east into the west, and accelerating the pace of development-canceling the suburbs, adjusting the zoning, and broadening the urban framework; Cooperate with the creation of national excellent tourist cities and civilized cities, and make great efforts in infrastructure construction and improvement of internal and external environment; Put forward the strategy of grand tourism development and control the surrounding environment of Longmen Grottoes, Baima Temple and Guanlin Temple. The last stop decisively decided to declare the world cultural heritage for Longmen Grottoes, which achieved great success through unremitting efforts; Build Luopu Park, create a beautiful environment, and reproduce autumn scenery in Luopu.
Dear friends, with the passage of time, these measures of Luoyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government will become more and more obvious, resulting in good social and economic benefits. This is a good start. I believe that in the near future, Luoyang will definitely impress the world with a brand-new attitude, and Luoyang's tomorrow will be even more brilliant!
Tour guide words of Henan profile 5
Hello, friends of tourists.
Welcome to visit Yuntai Mountain, the national 5A-level tourist attraction and the World Geopark. I'm Wang, the scenic commentator, and I'm glad to explain this service to you. Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area covers an area of 240 square kilometers, including eleven scenic spots such as Hongshi Gorge, Quanpu Gorge, Tanpu Gorge and Wanshan Temple. With the natural scenery of Taihang Mountain as the background, it is characterized by peculiar waterscape and long history and culture. A comprehensive scenic spot integrating leisure, sightseeing, popular science and scientific research.
Now we come to Hongshi Gorge. Hongshixia has many pools, beautiful waterfalls, steep canyons, strange rocks, beautiful cliffs and a refreshing atmosphere. Traveling in the canyon has a feeling of isolation and otherness. This small and exquisite beauty combination is known as the spirit in the "bonsai" canyon, which is really rare. Yuntai Mountain is rich in stratum structure, geology and geomorphology, water landscape and vegetation. In Bailongtan, Hongshixia, geologists discovered zircon 3.4 billion years ago, which is the oldest rock found on the earth at present.
Look, the magnificent scenery hidden at the bottom of the gorge has always been known as the "three wonders". First of all, the odd man sees the big from the small. Hongshixia is 2 kilometers long from north to south, 68 meters deep and 2 to 30 meters wide from east to west. But in this compact space, springs, waterfalls, streams, ponds, peaks, strange rocks and other landscapes are gathered in one gorge, which combines strangeness, beauty, quietness and elegance in one gorge, skillfully blending the masculinity and femininity of nature and collecting the essence of mountains and rivers in one square inch. The second is deep underground. Its mountain is the mountain below; Its water is underwater. Thousands of beautiful scenery and customs are hidden deep underground. Third, the four seasons are like spring. Surrounded by mountains, the air in the canyon can't fully communicate with the outside air, thus forming a unique microclimate. In midsummer, the heat outside the gorge is unbearable, and the gorge is cool and pleasant; In the middle of winter, it's freezing outside the gorge, and there are many flowers in the gorge. full of green is moist as spring, warm in winter and cool in summer, and the temperature is moderate. It is called "Changchun Valley", hence the name Wen Panyu.
Friends, we went on and came to the ovary lake. Zifang Lake, named after the seclusion of Zhang Zifang, a famous minister in the Western Han Dynasty, is the only lake landscape in Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area. Walking along the lake, you can see the "Dharma Peak" on the opposite mountain. According to legend, the Indian monk Dharma came to China to preach and arrived at Shaolin Temple. Twenty years later, other thoughts still flooded into his mind, so he left the temple to find a beautiful and quiet place to practice. Later, I went to Mount Tai and sat quietly on the mountain on the west side of Ovary Lake. It is inaccessible here. Dharma stood on the top of the mountain, accompanied by the clouds in Shan Lan all day, and soon died, leaving the "Dharma Peak" here.
Friends, what is presented to us here is the well-known Spring Waterfall Gorge, also known as Laotangou, which is more than 3,000 meters long and is the first deep valley in China marked by deep pools and clear streams. Singing songs and watching the beautiful scenery all the way, we unconsciously came to the end of Laotangou. As the saying goes, "You can swim in Yuntai, praise Yuntai, but it doesn't count if you don't reach the waterfall". This is the most famous Yuntai Waterfall, which is the largest waterfall found in Asia at present, with a waterfall drop of 3 10/0m and a waterfall width of about 5-7m. Presumably, at this time, the famous saying "Flying to thousands of feet, suspecting that the Milky Way will set for nine days" will surely come to your mind. Look, the top of the waterfall is covered with white clouds, and the bottom of the waterfall is splashed with jade. It not only shows strength, but also reflects femininity. Does it make us feel full of energy and spirit? Now, everyone is looking at the direction of my finger. On the opposite mountain far from Pu Tian, there is a "waterfall observation deck", which is the best viewing point of water features. Let's go and have a look later.
Not far from Laotangou, there is a stone bridge across the valley leading to Tanzhe Gorge Scenic Area. Tanzhe Gorge, also known as Xiaozhaigou, has three steps and one spring, five steps and one waterfall, and ten steps and one pool, showing ever-changing waterfalls, flowing springs, colorful pools, strange stones and other landscapes. The scenery is pleasant, just like the beautiful south of the Yangtze River, so it is nicknamed "Tanzhe River". There are famous landscapes in Tanzhe Gorge: Dragon and Snake Pond, Lover Waterfall, Jinlong Wobo, Duck Waterfall, Qingyi Pond, the fountain of youth, Xiyan Lake and so on.
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