The famous sayings about Chinese traditional culture are as follows:

1. "Prime Minister of Shu" (Tang Dynasty) Du Fu

Where to find the ancestral hall of the Prime Minister? The cypress outside Jinguan City dense. The green grass reflects the spring color on the steps, and the oriole sounds good in the sky through the leaves. Three visits frequently troubled the world's plans, and two dynasties opened the hearts of veterans. He died before leaving the army, which made the hero burst into tears.

Appreciation: This seven-line poem "The Prime Minister of Shu" expresses the poet's admiration for Zhuge Liang's intelligence and moral character and his emotion at the failure of his achievements. The whole poem combines emotions, scenes, and discussions. It not only comments on history, but also contains realistic metaphors. It can be called a masterpiece among the poems praising Zhuge Liang in the past dynasties.

2. "Blue Stone" (Tang Dynasty) Bai Juyi

The blue stone came from Lantian Mountain and was carried to Chang'an by cart. What is the use of the workman's grinding? The stone cannot speak for me. I don’t want to be a shrine marker in front of someone’s tomb. The name of the tomb has been destroyed before the soil is dry. I don't want to be a monument to virtue and politics beside the official road, and I don't want to engrave actual records and engrave empty words. I would like to engrave the title of Taiwei and Taishi on the stele of the Yan family and the Duan family.

The two pieces of solid nature are engraved here, depicting the loyalty of the two people. The heart of righteousness is as solid as a stone, and the death of celebrities is unwavering. It's like watching Zhu Si's day fighting hard, and it seems like he's screaming at Xi Lie. Each one has his name and posthumous name written on it, one is placed on a high mountain and the other is submerged in water. Although the monument has been moved to the mausoleum valley and remains alone, the bones have been transformed into dust and the name will never die. A long-term envoy is disloyal and a martyrful minister, and when he observes monuments, he changes his moral character and admiration for others. I admire you as a person and advise you.

Appreciation: Bai Juyi's poem "Qingshi" actually represents Qingshi. The key to why he writes so "vigorously and vigorously" is that Bai Juyi spoke from his feelings and spoke with great energy. At the beginning, it is pointed out that the source of the bluestone is Lantian Mountain. It can be said that it is a long journey. The question "What is the use of the workers after polishing it?" is arousing. In fact, this is a self-evident question. The author deliberately asked the question to attract attention.

3. "Jingzhou Works" (Tang Dynasty) by Zhang Jiuling

Xian Da had great ambitions, but he did not ask for help. A scholar relies on his confidant, and now he is an official on the king. We are sincere and sincere, but the details are not worth mentioning. Times come and go, and things go well. Looking at Nianfan's close appearance, why do you want to do so? It is also true that it is true, how can it be that you have always heard of it? Thousands of considerations are still lost, and thousands of thoughts are so complicated.

If a Jinshi is not a member of the party, he will not live in harmony with others. A lot of words can make a difference, but a lonely heart can make a difference. I am loyal to my friends and loyal to my friends, and my words are brave and I am with the defeated army. The ancient sword only has energy, and the orchid only smokes by itself. A person of high rank is obedient to everything, and he is like a floating cloud in justice. An encounter occurs once in a thousand years, and it is difficult to go to the virtuous place. When asked what Yu Xi was doing, he suddenly reached up without any steps.

Appreciation: The poet was demoted as the governor of Jingzhou and wrote many poems in Jiangling. A humble Confucian from Jialing was met by the emperor and thought he could make great achievements and save the dynasty from crisis. Unexpectedly, only three years later, he was slandered because of his straight path. Similarly, the author looks back on his past with even more emotion, so the poem at this time is full of Qu Yuan's style of grief and indignation.