Modern minimalist style
Minimalism originated from western modernism in the early 20th century. The famous saying "Less is more" by European modernist architect Mies van der Rohe is considered to represent the core idea of minimalism. Minimalist style is characterized by simplifying design elements, colors, lighting and raw materials to a minimum, but it requires high quality of colors and materials. Therefore, simple space design is usually very implicit, which can often achieve twice the result with half the effort and win with simplicity.
Second, traditional style.
Traditional style
The interior design of traditional style absorbs the "shape" and "spirit" characteristics of traditional decoration in the aspects of indoor layout, line modeling, color tone and the modeling of furniture and furnishings. For example, absorb the composition and decoration of ceiling, hanging and sparrow replacement of traditional wooden frame buildings in China, and clarify the modeling and style characteristics of furniture. Another example is the imitation of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo and Classicism. Traditional styles in the west, such as interior decoration and furniture style imitating the Victorian style in Europe, Britain or Louis style in France. In addition, there are Japanese traditional styles, Indian traditional styles, Islamic traditional styles, North African castle styles and so on. Traditional styles often give people a sense of historical continuity and regional context, which makes the indoor environment highlight the image characteristics of national cultural origins.
Three European styles
European style
There are several European styles, among which Baroque style prevailed in Europe in the17th century, emphasizing linear flow and gorgeous color changes. Formally based on romanticism, it is decorated with marble, colorful fabrics, exquisite carpets and exquisite French wall hangings. The whole style is luxurious and rich, full of strong dynamic effect. The other is Rococo style, which loves to decorate with light and slender curves. The effect is elegant and friendly, and the royal aristocrats in Europe prefer this style.
European style rooms are not only luxurious, but also warm and romantic. European decoration style is most suitable for large-area houses. If the space is too small, it will not only fail to show its style, but also create a sense of oppression for people living in it. Of course, you must have a certain aesthetic quality to make good use of European style, otherwise it will only be self-defeating
China's Four Classical Styles
chinese classical style
China's traditional interior design has the dual qualities of solemnity and elegance. Today's Chinese style uses more post-modern methods, and the traditional structural form appears as another symbol with national characteristics through redesign and combination. For example, there is a set of Ming and Qing mahogany furniture in the hall, and a landscape painting of China hangs on the wall. Traditional study naturally has bookcases, case books and Four Treasures of the Study. Chinese living room has an inherent style. In order to be comfortable, sofas are often used in Chinese environment, but the colors still reflect the simplicity of Chinese style, allowing the whole space to reveal modernity in tradition and blend classicism in modernity. In this way, the rhythm controlled by the oriental aesthetic concept of "leaving blank" shows everyone's demeanor. The number and content of calligraphy and painting on the wall are not much, but the artistic conception it creates. It can be said that no matter how strong the west wind blows now, the soothing artistic conception will always be the unique feeling of the orientals, so calligraphy is often the best means to achieve this kind of poetry. Just lying on the comfortable sofa, the story of a thousand years flows through your fingers.
The composition of Chinese style is mainly reflected in traditional furniture (mostly Ming and Qing furniture), decorations and decorative colors dominated by black and red. The interior layout is mostly symmetrical, elegant in style, simple and beautiful in shape, and thick and mature in color. Traditional indoor furnishings in China include calligraphy and painting, plaques, hanging screens, bonsai, porcelain, antiques, screens, antique racks and so on. Pursuing a realm of self-cultivation and self-cultivation. China's traditional interior decoration art is characterized by symmetrical and balanced overall layout, correct and steady, and at the same time, it advocates natural interest in the decoration details, and it is exquisite and exquisite, which fully embodies the traditional aesthetic spirit of China.
Five Mediterranean styles
Mediterranean style
Usually, the "Mediterranean style" residence will adopt several design elements: white gypsum walls, continuous arcades and arches, tiles, sea blue tiles and doors and windows. At present, the most consistent view of the Mediterranean-style soul is "blue romantic feelings, pure beauty and nature of the sea and sky, and the sun is shining."
Mediterranean Style Features The architectural features of "Mediterranean Style" are arches, semi-arches and horseshoe-shaped doors and windows. Circular arches and cloisters in buildings usually adopt several connections or vertical connections, which give people an extended perspective when walking and watching. In addition, on the wall of the home (as long as it is not a load-bearing wall), you can use the method of half-wearing or full-wearing to shape the indoor windows in the scene. This is one of the attractions of the Mediterranean home.
The biggest charm of "Mediterranean Style" for China urban home furnishing probably comes from its pure and beautiful color. There are three typical color combinations in Mediterranean style. Blue and white, yellow, blue and purple and green, khaki and reddish brown.
Six post-modern styles
Post-modern style
Postmodern style emphasizes the historical continuity of architecture and interior decoration, but it does not stick to the traditional logical thinking mode. It explores and innovates modelling technique and pays attention to people's feelings. It often sets exaggerated, deformed columns and broken arches indoors, or combines the abstract forms of classical components in new ways, that is, it adopts unconventional mixing, superposition, dislocation, fission, symbol and metaphor to create a sense of sensibility and rationality, integrate tradition and modernity, and rub the masses.
Seven modern styles
agile
Modern style strongly opposes a series of old traditional styles from ancient Rome to Rococo, and strives to create a unique simple decoration that adapts to the spirit of the industrial age. The design is simple, popular and fresh, which is closer to people's lives. Its decorative features are composed of curves and asymmetrical lines, such as pedicels, flower buds, vines, insect wings and various beautiful and wavy body patterns in nature, which are reflected in the decoration of walls, railings, windows and furniture. Some lines are soft and elegant, some are rich and rhythmic, and the whole three-dimensional form is integrated with orderly and rhythmic curves. A large number of iron components are used, and new technologies such as glass and ceramic tiles, as well as wrought iron products and ceramic products are comprehensively applied indoors. Pay attention to indoor and outdoor communication, and try to introduce new ideas to interior decoration art.
Eight baroque style
Baroque style
Baroque style is characterized by its emphasis on strength, change and movement, the integration of architectural painting and sculpture with indoor environment, and the characteristics of exaggeration, romance, passion and irrationality, illusion and fantasy. Break the balance, the plane is changeable, and emphasize the level and depth. Use various colors of marble, precious stones, bronze, gold, etc. Gorgeous and spectacular, it broke through some procedures and principles of Renaissance classicism.
Nine ancient Egyptian styles
Ancient Egyptian style
The decorative style of ancient Egypt is simple and vigorous, mainly stone, and the column is a symbol of its style. The stigma is like a blooming papyrus flower, and the column body is tall and straight, with wired grooves, hieroglyphs and reliefs in the middle and a column base plate below, which is simple and dignified. Smooth granite is a common paving material, while rough granite blocks are mostly used in the main background of TV walls, also known as cultural walls.
Ten Roman styles
Ancient and Roman style
The ancient Roman style is characterized by luxury and splendor. The column shape of stamps was created by the ancient Romans. There is a stamp hole between the two columns, forming a decorative column with a bold combination of stamps and columns, which has become the most distinctive feature of western interior decoration. Widely popular and practical are Roman Dolak style, Roman Tasmania style, Roman love Onek style, Roman Corinthian style and their development and creation of Roman mixed columns. Roman-style columns were once all the rage and are still often used in home decoration.
Eleven Gothic Styles
Gothic living room
Gothic style is a linear inheritance of Roman style, and its basic style is the momentum of rapid rise in volume and sudden passage of space. Window decorations like to be inlaid with colored glass, and the colors are mainly blue, crimson and purple, which achieves the comprehensive application of 12 colors, gorgeous, exquisite and psychedelic. Gothic stained glass window decoration is very famous and can be used locally on the ceiling of home improvement, with fantastic decorative artistic conception.
Twelve harmony styles
Harmony style
The harmony style adopts wood structure, which is simple and clear without decoration. It has a strong sense of space, forming a "small, refined and clever" shape, and using eaves and niches to create a specific soft light and shadow. Clear lines, pure murals, scroll calligraphy and painting, full of cultural connotation, indoor hanging palace lanterns, umbrella landscaping, simple and elegant style. Another feature of the harmonious style is the transparency of the house and the courtyard, the unity of heaven and man, and the emphasis on the use of cloisters and overhangs to make the cloister space bright and free.
Thirteen kinds of mixed loading
Mixed style
Dissolve ancient and modern Chinese and western in decoration and furnishings, such as traditional screens, furnishings and coffee tables, with modern wall decoration, door and window decoration and new sofa; European classical glass lamps and wall decoration, including traditional oriental furniture and Egyptian furnishings, sketches and so on. Although the mashup style is eclectic in design and uses many styles, it is still unique in design, and the overall composition and visual effect of shape, color and material have been thoroughly scrutinized.
Fourteen rococo style
Rococo style
The overall characteristics of Rococo style are lightness, magnificence, exquisiteness and delicacy. The interior decoration is tall, slender and asymmetrical. Curves and arcs with changeable shapes and directions, such as "C", "S" or scroll coupons, are frequently used, large mirrors are often used as decorations, and garlands, bouquets, bows and arrows and shell patterns are widely used. Make good use of gold and ivory white. Bright, soft, light and luxurious colors. The interior decoration is elegant, and the production technology, structure and lines are euphemistic and soft, creating a relaxed, clear and friendly space environment.
Japanese traditional style in the tenth five-year plan
Japanese traditional style
This style, also known as gentle breeze, is highly respected by designers, painters and other groups. The reason why this style is so popular and widely accepted is that Hefeng is the most "modern" style among all the traditional styles in the world, and its indoor composition and decoration design techniques cater to modern aesthetic principles.
Japanese pursues a leisurely and casual life mood. The space modeling is extremely simple, the lines in the design are clear, and the curves are abandoned in the space division, which is very geometric. The biggest feature of Hefeng is versatility. For example, the desk becomes a living room during the day, the tea set becomes a teahouse, and the bedding becomes a bedroom at night. The floor (straw mat, floor), wall coating, ceiling wooden frame and white window paper of Hefeng room are all natural materials. Door and window frames, ceilings and lamps are all divided by grids, which is very modern. Its interior decoration is mainly Japanese calligraphy and painting, aggradation painting, tea set, paper fan, mountain city, dolls and masks. More importantly, kimono is directly used to decorate the interior, with strong and simple colors and elegant and simple indoor atmosphere.
Sixteen classical Greek styles
Greek classical style
Temple architecture embodies the simplicity, elegance and harmony of Greek classical style. Doric, Onek and Corinth are typical pillars in Greek style. The Doric stone pillar is strong and hard, with three stone steps at the bottom. The column body is composed of a stone drum with a wide bottom and a narrow top, and the stigma is composed of squares and disks without decorative patterns. The overall modeling style of Ai Onek column is solid and beautiful, with one more column base and 24 grooves in the longitudinal direction than Doric. At the corner of each groove, a part of the round surface is designed, and the most distinctive feature is its stigma, with a pair of gorgeous and delicate scroll decorations on the left and right. Corinthian order is decorated with the leaves of Ranunculus ternatus, which looks like a basket-shaped stigma full of flowers and plants. It is standard, exquisite and full of vitality, and its column height, column diameter ratio and groove are the same as Onek column.
Seventeen Neoclassical Styles
neoclassical style
Neoclassicism aims at respecting nature, pursuing truth and reviving ancient art forms, especially the works of ancient Greece and Rome in the heyday of civilization, which are solemn or elegant, but do not copy classicism, abandon abstract and absolute aesthetic concepts and poor artistic images, and are different from the traditional classicism in 16 and 17 centuries. Neoclassical style also brought furniture, stone carvings and so on. Into the interior furnishings and decoration, and the use of whitewash and marble makes interior decoration pay more attention to the change of materials and the integrity of space. The lines of furniture become straight, which is no longer a round rococo style. Decorate with bronze ornaments, such as fan-shaped, leaf-shaped, rose ornaments, sphinx, etc.
Eighteen local styles
Local style
Modern people's strong sense of returning to the natural environment such as sunshine, air and water, as well as their attachment to the countryside, make people pour homesickness and love for soil into indoor environmental space, interface treatment, furniture display and various decorative elements. A large number of natural materials and symbols such as wood, stone and bamboo are used, which directly cut into natural images and natural tastes, and the "primitivism" and "simplicity" mentality and atmosphere in the indoor environment reflect the natural characteristics of local style. This style is highly praised by scholars.
/kloc-Islamic style in the 0/9th century
Islamic style
Islamic style is characterized by the combination of east and west walls, jumping, sharp contrast and gorgeous indoor colors. Its surface decoration is highlighted by pastel painting, inlaid with colored glass bricks, doors and windows decorated with carved and carved boards, and gypsum relief is often used as decoration. Brick stalactites are the most distinctive technology in Islamic style. Colored glass mosaic can be used for porch or home partition.
Twenty Italian styles
Italian style
The Italian style gives full play to the advantages of the column system and organically combines the column with the vault, arch and wall interface. The brisk open gallery, beautiful arches and straight feet combine architecture, sculpture and painting in one room by perspective method, which makes it have a strong sense of perspective and sculpture, creating a new indoor style that is both elegant and beautiful in ancient Greece and luxurious and magnificent in ancient Rome, reflecting the simplicity, clarity and harmony closer to human personality liberation and humanistic thought.
2 1 century natural style
Natural form
The natural style advocates "returning to nature" and advocates and combines nature aesthetically, so that people can achieve a physiological and psychological balance in today's high-tech and high-tempo social life. Therefore, natural materials such as wood, fabric and stone are used indoors to show the texture of the materials, which is fresh and elegant. In addition, due to the similarity of its purpose and technique, the pastoral style can also be classified as natural style. The pastoral style strives to show carefree, comfortable and natural pastoral life in the indoor environment, and the simple texture of natural wood, stone, rattan, bamboo and other materials is commonly used. Ingeniously set up indoor greening to create a natural and elegant atmosphere.