Before The Romance of the Three Kingdoms appeared, all kinds of novels in China were generally short, and some even had only a few dozen words. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is China's first novel. The reason why China's novels developed from short stories to long stories is related to storytelling. Storytelling prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and storytelling became a profession. Storytellers like to use stories of ancient characters as themes, and Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms is the best material for writing stories. Some scattered fragments of the story of the Three Kingdoms have also been circulated among the people. In addition, storytellers have drawn materials for a long time, and the content is getting richer and richer, and the characters are getting fuller and fuller. Finally, many independent stories are gradually combined to grow into a masterpiece. These isolated stories have been passed down from mouth to mouth in the society for a long time, and finally they have been processed and assembled into a book, which has become China's first novel. This is an amazing collective creation, which is different from the novel written by a single author in form. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is believed to have a certain enlightening effect on later novels.
The story of the Three Kingdoms is quite popular among the people in ancient China. Song and Yuan Dynasties were put on the stage, and Jin and Yuan performed more than 3 kinds of Three Kingdoms plays. From the Yuan Dynasty to the reign of Emperor Zhi, the Pinghua of the Three Kingdoms, which was published by Yu's family in Xin 'an, appeared. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Luo Guanzhong synthesized folklore, operas and scripts, combined with the historical materials of Chen Shou's "The History of the Three Kingdoms" and Pei Songzhi's notes, and created the Popular Romance of the History of the Three Kingdoms based on his personal understanding of social life. The earliest existing edition was published in the Jiajing year of the Ming Dynasty, commonly known as "Jiajing Edition", with 24 volumes. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Mao Lun and his son Mao Zonggang corrected historical events, added and deleted words, and revised them into 12 copies of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which is popular today.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the historical situation of nearly one hundred years from the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the early years of the Western Jin Dynasty. The book reflects the political and military struggles in the Three Kingdoms period, the infiltration and transformation of various social contradictions in the Three Kingdoms period, summarizes the historical changes in this era, and shapes a group of heroes. In grasping the history of the Three Kingdoms, the author showed an obvious tendency to support Liu and oppose Cao, taking Liu Bei Group as the center of description, praising the main figures of Liu Bei Group, and trying to expose and lash Cao Cao. Today we should have a dialectical understanding of the author's tendency to support Liu and oppose Cao. Respecting Liu and opposing Cao is the main tendency of folklore, which implied people's hope for the revival of Han nationality in Luo Guanzhong era.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms depicts nearly 2 characters, among which Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Liu Bei and others are the most successful. Zhuge Liang is the embodiment of the "sage" in the author's mind. He has the righteous mind of "doing his best until he dies", and he has the ambition to save the world and save the people and rebuild a peaceful and prosperous world. Moreover, the author has given him the strange ability to call the wind and call the rain. Cao Cao is a treacherous man. His life creed is "I would rather teach the world to be negative than to teach the world to be negative to me". He is a political careerist and schemer, which is not to be confused with the true Cao Cao in history. Guan Yu is "brave and resolute" and "righteous as a mountain". Liu Bei was shaped by the author as a caring person, a corporal of courtesy and virtue, and a man of lofty ideals who knows people well and does their duty well. In fact, there are many differences between Liu Bei and the Romance in history. However, Liu Bei in history is indeed benevolent and touching.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes wars, big and small, with grand ideas and various techniques, which makes us know a lot about ancient culture. Among them, the descriptions of the wars of Guandu and Battle of Red Cliffs are ups and downs, ups and downs, and it is thrilling to read. It is touching and touching. Bring rich history and culture to readers.
The first banquet, Taoyuan hero's three sworn deeds, beheading the yellow turban hero's first meritorious deeds, the second banquet, Zhang Yide's angry whip, Du You's Uncle He's murder of the official's position,
The third banquet, Wen Ming's Dong Zhuo's scolding of Ding Yuan's feeding of gold beads, Su Li's saying that Lu Bu's fourth banquet abolished Han Emperor Chen Liujian's position and plotted Dong thief Meng De's offering a knife
The fifth banquet, he sent a rectification letter to the towns, and Cao Gong's defeat of Guan Bing Beat Liu Biao for the eighth time, Wang Situ skillfully made a series of tricks, and Dong Taishi made trouble with Feng Yiting
The ninth time, Lu Bu helped Stuart to commit an offense, and Li Jue listened to Jia Xu for the tenth time, and the royal family Ma Teng gave righteous revenge for his father, and Cao Cao was promoted
The eleventh time, Liu Huangshu Beihai rescued Kong Rong, Lu Wenhou, Puyang defeated Cao Cao, the twelfth time, Tao Gongzu let Xuzhou Cao Mengde fight against Lu Bu
The thirteenth time, Li Jue, Guo Si's diplomatic soldier, Yang Feng Dong Chengshuang rescued the driver, and Lv Fengxian took a night attack on Xujun
The fifteenth time Taishi Ci fought a bully, Sun Bofu fought Yan Baihu, the sixteenth time Lv Fengxian shot a halberd at Yuanmen, Cao Mengde defeated his division and lost water
The seventeenth time Yuan Highway rose seven armies to meet Cao Mengde, and the third time Jia Wenhe expected the enemy to win the battle in Xiahoudun.
The nineteenth time Xiapi City, Cao Cao, killed Lu Bu at the White Gate Building, and the twentieth time Cao Ashen, Xutian. Back to Cao Cao to cook wine on the hero Guan Gong earned the city and beheaded Che Zhou. Twenty-second back to Yuan Cao, the three armies closed their doors * * * Capturing the king Liu Erjiang
Back to the 23rd, you were fair and naked, scolded the thief Ji Taiyu for poisoning, and was punished. Back to the 24th, the national thief murdered the imperial concubine, and his uncle failed, and voted for Yuan Shao
Back to the 25th, Tun Tushan Pass Convention, three things to save the white horse, Cao Cao, and break the encirclement. Back to the 26th, the defeated soldiers in Yuan Benchu folded Guan Yunchang's seal.
Back to the 27th, the beautiful bearded man traveled thousands of miles, riding alone, Han Shou Hou Wuguan beheaded Twenty-nine times, the bully angrily beheaded Yu Jibi's son, and took the lead in Jiangdong's 3th battle. Guandu was defeated at the beginning, robbing Wu Chao Meng De to burn grain
Thirty-first time, Cao Cao's storehouse pavilion was broken at the beginning, and Xuande Jingzhou was seized by Liu Biao at the thirty-second time, and Yuan Shang in Jizhou was determined to make a plan for Zhanghe Xu You
Thirty-third time, Cao Pi took advantage of Zhen Shi and Guo Jia's legacy to decide Liaodong, thirty-fourth time, and Mrs. Cai listened to the secret language through the screen Shanfu Xinye meets the British Lord. Back to the 36th, Xuande attacked Fan Chengyuan with a stratagem, and directly recommended Zhuge
Back to the 37th, Si Mahui recommended Liu Xuande, a famous man, to the thatched cottage. Back to the 38th, he decided to take revenge on Sun Shi in the Yangtze River.
Back to the 39th, Jingzhou Gongzi made three stratagems, and Bowangpo, a military strategist, used his troops for the first time. Back to the 4th, Mrs. Cai proposed that Zhuge Liang in Jingzhou set fire to Xinye.
Back to the 4th, Zhang Yide made a scene in Changban Bridge, and Liu Yuzhou was defeated in Hanjinkou
The 43rd session of Zhuge Liang's debate group, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Confucianism, Lock the warships in the northern military
Forty-ninth back to the Seven Star Altar, Zhuge offered sacrifices to the wind, Zhou Yu set fire to Sanjiangkou, fiftieth back to Zhuge Liang's wisdom to calculate Huarong Guan Yunchang's release of Cao Cao
Fifty-first back to Cao Ren's war with Dongwu soldiers, Kong Ming's anger to Zhou Gongjin's fifty-second back to Zhuge Liang's words to Lu Su's Zhao Zilong's plan to take Guiyang
Fifty-third back to Guan Yunchang's interpretation of Huang Hansheng's Sun Zhongmou's war with Zhang Wenyuan, fifty-fourth back to Wu Guotai Buddhist temple to see the groom Liu Fifty-fifth time, Liu Dezhi inspired Mrs. Sun Kongming to be angry, Zhou Gongjin to be angry, Zhou Gongjin to be angry, to be angry, to be angry
Fifty-seventh time, Chai Sangkou, Wolong to mourn, Director Feng Chu of Leiyang County to be angry, to be angry, Ma Mengqi to be angry, Cao Aman to cut his beard and abandon his robe
Fifty-ninth time, Xu Chu to fight naked clothes, Ma Chao to wipe his books, Han Sui to fight against Zhang Yongnian, Yang Xiu to be difficult, Pang Shiyuan to discuss the capture of Western Shu
Sun Quan's suicide note retired from the old. Sixty-second time, I took Fuguan, Yang Gao, be beheaded, and attacked Luocheng, Huang Wei, striving for success.
Sixty-third time, Zhuge Liang wept bitterly. Pang Tong, zhang yi, Deyi, released Yan Yan. Sixty-fourth time, Kong Ming planned to catch Zhang Ren, Yang Fu, borrow troops to break Ma Chao.
Sixty-fifth time, Ma Chao fought against Guan, and Liu Bei led Yizhou's animal husbandry. Sixty-sixth time, Guan Yunchang went Gan ning robs Wei ying, Zuo Ci throws a cup, Cao Cao
Back to the sixty-ninth Bu Zhouyi, Guan Lu knows the opportunity to discuss the death of five Chinese thieves, back to the seventieth Meng Zhang Fei outwitted the Wakou Pass, and the old Huang Zhong plotted to seize the mountain
Back to the seventy-first, Huang Zhongyi occupied the mountain, and according to the Hanshui River, Zhao Yun was outnumbered, back to the seventy-second, Zhuge Liang outwitted Hanzhong, Cao Aman retreated to the oblique valley
Back to the seventy-third, Xuande carried Hanzhong, Wang Yunchang attacked and pulled Xiangyang County Guan Yunchang flooded seven armies
Seventy-five times Guan Yunchang scraped bones to cure poison; Lv Ziming crossed the river in white clothes seventy-six times Xu Gongming fought Mianshui; Guan Yunchang defeated Maicheng
Seventy-seven times Yuquan Mountain Guan Gong became a saint; Luoyang City Cao Cao felt a sense of god seventy-eight times; seventy-nine times, my brother forced my brother Cao Zhifu's poem and nephew to fall into the trap of uncle Liu Fengfu; eighty times, Cao Pi abolished the emperor and usurped the throne; Liu Hanwang continued to be a great man. Once I was anxious, my brother hated Zhang Fei's murder, and my brother Xue hated my late master to raise troops. In the eighty-second session, Sun Quan fell to Wei, and was levied by Jiu Xi's late master, Wu Shang's sixth army.
In the eighty-third session, the enemy of my late master defended Jiangkou scholar and worshipped the general. In the eighty-fourth session, Lu Xun's camp burned 7 Li of Zhuge Liang's clever cloth and eight arrays.
In the eighty-fifth session, Liu Xian's posthumous edict entrusted orphans with Zhuge Liang's residence and Pingwu Road Xiang Da Xing Shi Resists Heavenly Soldiers and Man Wang Chu is held in the eighty-eighth crossing of Lushui and then binding Fan Wang to cheat and surrender and capture Meng Huo
Eighty-ninth crossing of Wuxiang Hou Sifan's plan, Nanman Wang Wu was captured for the ninetieth time, and the behemoth was driven back for the ninetieth time, with six broken barbarians and seven captured Meng Huo
Ninety-first crossing of Lushui and Han Xiangban troops to attack the Central Plains Wuhou, the ninety-second crossing of Zhao Zilong, and the five generals, Zhuge Liang, defeated the three cities
The ninety-third crossing of Jiang Boyue, Back to the ninety-fourth time, Zhuge Liang broke the Qiang soldiers by snow, Sima Yike captured Mengda on the day
Back to the ninety-fifth time, Ma Su refused to remonstrate against the lost street pavilion, Wuhou played the piano and retired from Zhong Da. Back to the ninety-sixth time, Kong Ming shed tears and beheaded Ma Su's Zhou Fu, and earned Cao Xiu
Back to the ninety-seventh time, he begged the Wuhou of Wei to break the book of Cao Bing and Jiang Wei's fraud. Back to the ninety-eighth time, he chased the Simona of the Han army and attacked Chencang Wuhou to win
Back to Cao Zhen Wuhou fights to humiliate Zhong Da
The one hundred and eleventh time, Zhuge makeup god rushes to Jiange Zhang Hezhong; the one hundred and twenty time, Sima Yi accounts for Zhuge Liang's wooden ox and flowing horse in Beiyuan Weiqiao
The one hundred and thirteenth time, the valley Sima above is trapped; the five Zhang Yuan Zhuge Gui's star falls into the sky; the 114th time, the Prime Minister of Daxing Han dies and sees the wooden statue of Wei DuDu; the one hundred and fifteenth time, Wuhou crouches in advance, and the trick kit is taken down by Wei Zhu. Illness earned Cao Shuang
The 117th time Wei was in charge, Sima Jiang Wei defeated Niutoushan, the 118th time Ding Feng fought bravely in the snow, and Sun Jun made a secret plan during the dinner
The 19th time Sima Han was trapped, and he abandoned Cao Fangwei's family, and rewarded the 1th time Wen Yang rode alone, and Jiang Wei backed the water to break the enemy
The 111th time Deng Shi defeated Jiang Boyue Zhuge Dan, and pleaded for Si Mazhao's 112th time to save Shouchun, and Yu Quan's death. Back to Ding Feng, 13 times, decided to cut Sun Chen Jiang Wei's battle and break Wargo. Back to Cao Mao, 14 times, Jiang Wei drove to death in Nanque. Abandoning grain was better than Wei Bing.
Back to 115 times, he summoned the master to trust Jiang Wei in wasteland to avoid disaster. Back to 116 times, he divided his troops into Hanzhong Road, Wuhou Xiansheng Dingjun Mountain.
Back to 117 times, Deng Shizhai stole a level tone. Zhuge Zhan died in Mianzhu. Back to 118 times, he cried at his ancestral temple. A The 12th recommendation of Du Yu, a veteran, offered a new plan to surrender Sun Hao to unification
Zhang Hui style novel
Some people say that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical novel; Some people say that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a military novel. Some people say that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a social novel; Some people say that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a Machiavellian novel, others say that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a fairy tale, but no one says that it is a ...
Why?
this can only prove that the two sentences are right and wrong.
which two sentences?
The famous saying "There is no shortage of beauty in the world, but there is no shortage of eyes to find beauty" is always right; And the phrase "the eyes of the masses are always sharp" is not applicable at some time.
What kind of book is The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Listen to me slowly break it down:
The story of the novel is tortuous, with the struggle for power and revenge as the main line. Although the protagonist has a prominent family background (condition 1), most of his parents (or one of them) will die a natural death (condition 3), and he will win the admiration of thousands of people by chance or personal struggle.
Case analysis: Liu Bei
After Liu Bei and zhongshan jing wang, his father died early, and his life was poor. He made a living by weaving seats. He happened to meet the Yellow Scarf Rebellion and made meritorious deeds. He was promoted to Anxi County magistrate as a springboard, and began his political career with unlimited scenery. After the South Expedition and the North War, he eventually became the overlord of the three countries.
He spent his whole life in a power struggle. Three times, he let Xuzhou go, just pretending. Lu Bu was left to fight against Cao Cao; Borrowed Jingzhou and never wanted to return it; Soldiers enter Chengdu, and the enemy is the mainstay; Carrying the king of Hanzhong is what you want.
all his life, he only wanted revenge, and spared no effort to deal with Cao Cao, because he "manipulated thieves to play politics and oppress your father and son", and the enemy of the country will be repaid; The 7-Li company went shopping for Dongwu just to avenge the death of Yidi.
There are several conditions that are also suitable for Cao Cao and Sun Quan.
condition 1: one is after Cao Can, the Han dynasty, and the other is after Sun Wu.
Condition 3: One is that my father Cao Song was killed, and the other father Sun Jian was shot dead by random arrows.
Condition 4: The former coincided with Dong Zhuo's rebellion and developed from then on, while the latter took advantage of his father and brother and ascended the throne smoothly.
In the novel, there are numerous sects, numerous factions, constant disputes, and endless secrets of martial arts. Masters often hide their secrets, and when they make a move, they overwhelm the whole audience with their skills. They can't judge people by their looks. It seems that martial arts is inversely proportional to their looks.
Shaolin Sect:
In the battle of Changbanpo, Zhang Fei, whose face looked like a crooked melon and a cracked jujube, was shipped as if it were real.