Learning is also happy, because you learn a lot of knowledge. When you learn knowledge that others don’t know, let me share with you some knowledge points about the first volume of the Jiangsu Education Edition of sixth-grade Chinese. I hope it will be useful to everyone. help.

Jiangsu Education Edition Sixth Grade Chinese Language Volume 1 Knowledge 1

Unit 1

"We Love You, China"

p>

1. "We Love You, China" is a poem. The author praises the beauty and richness of the motherland, its long history and glorious achievements with emotional pen and ink, and expresses his incomparable love for the great motherland. The poem is written in a total score structure.

2. The whole poem is divided into three parts. The beginning praises the vastness of the motherland, and the whole poem writes about the love for the motherland. The second part praises the motherland from five aspects, namely: incomparably magnificent mountains and rivers, world-famous products, charming national customs, ancient and splendid culture, and great national spirit, expressing the incomparable love for the motherland. After studying the text, I want to use these idioms to praise the motherland: vast land and abundant resources, majestic mountains and rivers, beautiful mountains and clear waters, splendid China, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.

3. Idioms that praise the motherland: beautiful mountains and clear waters, picturesque mountains and rivers, outstanding people, splendid rivers and mountains

4. Idioms that describe mountains and rivers: rolling hills and mountains, level as a mirror, water The sky is one color.

5. Famous sentences describing the rivers and mountains of the motherland:

Yangtze River:

The boundless falling trees rustle under the rustle of the endless Yangtze River. ——"Climbing High" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty

The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. ——Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Send Meng Haoran to Guangling at the Yellow Crane Tower"

Yellow River:

As the sun sets over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. ——Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty, "Climbing the Stork Tower"

Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. ——Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty, "Liangzhou Ci"

"Zheng Chenggong"

1. "Zheng Chenggong" is a historical story that describes the recovery and construction of Taiwan by the national hero Zheng Chenggong in the late Ming Dynasty. Taiwan’s historical facts praise Zheng Chenggong’s patriotic enthusiasm and national integrity. Zheng Chenggong was a military strategist and national hero in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Taiwan is China's largest island.

"We will never forget the great achievements of the national hero Zheng Chenggong in recovering and building Taiwan." This sentence serves to summarize and deepen the center of the full text.

Singing and dancing: Zai, and, and. Negative corner: negative, relying on, relying on; corner, corner.

2. Idioms related to war:

Swords and swords, guns and bullets, overwhelming force, victory in full swing, guns loaded with ammunition, charged into battle, defeated, abandoned helmets and armor, people turned upside down.

3. ABAC-style idioms:

Singing and dancing, perfect, always hitting the mark, lifelike, hardworking and uncomplaining, crowded, talking to oneself.

4. Different ways of looking:

Looking, looking around, looking up, looking down, admiring, and browsing.

5. National heroes in Chinese history and their main deeds:

Yue Fei: served the country with loyalty and fought against the Jin soldiers; Zheng He: made seven voyages to the West and showed his power in foreign lands; Qi Jiguang: fought against the coastal areas Japanese pirates; Lin Zexu: Smoking tobacco in Humen.

6. Patriotic verses:

When Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifices. ——Lu You's "Shi'er"

Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. ——Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

A heart of loyalty to serve the country, two lines of clear tears for loyalty to the family. ——Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty

A person who serves his country will die thousands of times, and his temples will never be green again. ——Lu You of Song Dynasty

"Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland"

1. The text "Bring My Heart Back to the Motherland" talks about the Polish musician Chopin. In a foreign country, he did not forget the hatred of his country's subjugation. When he was dying, he asked to take his heart back to the motherland, expressing his strong love for the motherland.

2. Chopin: Poland's greatest composer and pianist, known as the "romantic piano poet", his works include "Revolutionary Etude" and "Sorrow".

3. Chinese and foreign patriotic musicians:

Xian Xinghai, Nie Er, Qiao Yu, Beethoven, Mozart, Schubert.

4. Idioms expressing patriotic feelings:

Be brave and loyal, worry about the country and the people, be loyal to the country, serve the country with loyalty, and pledge yourself to the country.

5. Idioms expressing selflessness in work and study:

Working day and night, staying up all night, forgetting to eat and sleep, racing against time.

6. Patriotic Quotes:

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. ——Gu Yanwu

He dared not forget about his country even though he was in a humble position——Lu You

Two ancient poems

1. "Wen Guanjun Takes Henan and Hebei" is a poem from the Tang Dynasty The works of the poet Du Fu were called "the first quick poem in Du Fu's life" by predecessors. This poem describes the poet's joy and excitement after hearing the news that the army had regained the lost territory, and reflects the poet's desire for a stable life. "That is to say, cross the Wu Gorge from the Ba Gorge and then go down to Xiangyang to Luoyang." This sentence accurately expresses the poet's eagerness to return and his joy in regaining the lost land.

Du Fu is known as the "Sage of Poetry" and his poems are known as the "History of Poetry".

The whole poem embodies the word "joy", which can be seen from the words "when I first heard it, my clothes were filled with tears", "the poems and books are full of joy", "when singing in the daytime, I have to drink too much", "but see where my wife is worried" and other lines I feel that the poet was delighted to hear that the Tang army had regained its lost territory.

2. "Shi'er" is the last work of Lu You, a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses the author's incomparable desire to regain the lost land, wash away the national humiliation, and reunify the motherland in the tone of a testament.

3. Famous lines from ancient poems expressing patriotic sentiments:

But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Hu Ma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains. ——Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty, "Out of the Fortress"

Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness. ——Song Dynasty Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower"

Exercise 1

1. The poem "Love Me China" was written by the famous lyricist Qiao Yu for the 4th National Ethnic Minority Games

Written by .

2. Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country with 56 ethnic groups. In addition to the Han, there are 55 ethnic minorities.

Jiangsu Education Edition Sixth Grade Chinese Language Volume 1 Knowledge 2

Unit 2

"Bearing on the Thorns to Apologize"

1. "Bearing on the Thorns to Apologize" It is a short historical drama, and the text is adapted from the third part of the historical story General. The script is divided into two acts. The first act focuses on Lin Xiangru, and the second part focuses on Lian Po.

Through character dialogue, the script tells the story of Lian Po, the great general of the Zhao State during the Warring States Period, who asked Lin Xiangru for punishment after being insulted by him but did not care about him. It reveals that Lin Xiangru did not care about the interests of the country. Personal grudges, broad-mindedness to accept humiliation, and the valuable spirit of being honest and correcting mistakes, being forthright and aboveboard. The idiom "bearing thorns to apologize" means to apologize to others while carrying thorns on their backs.

2. Related idiom stories: Return of the perfect jade to Zhao and the meeting in Mianchi.

3. Lin Xiangru: profound understanding of righteousness, tolerance and magnanimity; Integrity: open and aboveboard, correcting mistakes when they are known.

4. Idioms indicating that you will correct your mistakes after you realize them:

To turn back from the wrong path, to correct one's mistakes, to change one's past mistakes, to repent, to rein in one's horse, to turn back, to change one's mind.

5. Idioms (story) from "Historical Records":

Talking on paper: Zhao Kuo refers to deer as horses: Zhao Gao, chickens crow and dogs steal: Lord Mengchang

Besieged on all sides: Xiang Yu surrounds Wei and saves Zhao: Sun Bin Returning the perfect jade to Zhao: Lin Xiangru

"The Last Posture"

1. After studying the text, we got to know Teacher Tan Qianqiu, who is dedicated to his duties and has boundless love.

2. The meaning of "A hero never dies, but his spirit lasts forever": Although Teacher Tan has passed away, his spirit of sacrificing himself to save others will last forever.

3. "Opening his arms to protect the students became the last gesture in his life.

"Understanding: This gesture saved the lives of four students. It reflects his noble qualities of putting his own life and death aside in times of crisis, putting the students' safety first, fulfilling his duties, and having boundless love. This gesture will always be engraved in the people's memory. In my heart, I expressed people's deep respect for him.

4. The final gesture is also a gesture of love, a gesture of responsibility, a gesture of heroism, a gesture of teacher's morality, and a gesture of immortality.

p>

5. Immortal figures in the 5.12 earthquake (magnitude 8.0 earthquake in Wenchuan, Sichuan at 14:28 on May 12, 2008): Yuan Wenting, Xiang Qian, Zhang Mia, Lin Hao, etc.

6. The "posture" in the topic is the posture of Teacher Tan who opened his arms to protect the four students at the critical moment of the earthquake disaster. "Finally" means that this posture will be forever fixed in people's memory. The article is titled "The Last Gesture" and is full of praise and admiration for Teacher Tan's heroic act of sacrificing himself to save others.

"Captain"

1. " "Captain" is a short story. This novel tells the story of Captain Halway's calm command of 60 passengers and crew members when the passenger ship "Normandy" was about to sink after being violently hit by the "Marie". The story of how he escaped from danger in a lifeboat but stayed on as captain and sank into the abyss with the passenger ship extols Captain Halway's noble spirit of being loyal to the ship and sacrificing himself to save others.

2. The author of the text. Victor Hugo, one of the greatest writers in the history of French literature, is known as the "Shakespeare of France". His representative works include "Notre Dame de Paris" and "Les Miserables"

3. Description. Idioms about the outstanding qualities of characters: loyalty to duty, self-sacrifice to save others, honesty and trustworthiness, courage to do what is right, tolerance and generosity.

4. Words that express short time: in an instant, in a blink of an eye, in an instant, in an instant. , in an instant, in the blink of an eye.

5. Idioms expressing critical situations: critical, urgent, urgent, at the gate, at risk, in danger, on the verge of breaking out.

6. Words describing disorder. : A swarm of bees, a pot of porridge, a mess, a swarm, and a mess.

7. Idioms describing a character's expression: dumbfounded, high-spirited, calm, absorbed, ecstatic, tongue-tied, beaming, restless.

8. Quotations praising the hero’s dedication:

Death is inevitable for all people, and it may be heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. ——Sima Qian

Live as a hero and die as a hero. Also a ghost hero. ——Li Qingzhao

"Chain of Love"

1. The text "Chain of Love" is a hymn of love, written by the American writer Jenny. Barnet Roy Lee. The text narrates the story of Joey helping an old woman repair her car without paying for it, the old woman helping the female shopkeeper, and the female shopkeeper caring for her husband Joey, which vividly demonstrates the love between people. The chain praises the friendship and mutual help in the world and tells people: when others need help, they should lend a helping hand.

2. Why is the text titled "Chain of Love": In the text, it is written that Joey helped the old woman, and the old woman helped the female shopkeeper. When Joey helps others, he is helping himself. As long as you If you give love, you will definitely receive love from others. Everyone's love is passing on. This is a chain of love. This is the chain of love.

3. Idioms expressing enthusiasm for helping others: being charitable, giving generously, helping others, and providing help in times of need.

4. Quotes about sincere care and selfless help:

Love is the seed of virtue.

When others help, they will never be forgotten; when I help others, I will never forget it.

"Giving" is always more pleasant than "taking".

5. Public welfare phrases calling for "caring for others":

As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world.

Send a love and receive bright sunshine.

Give someone a rose and leave a lingering fragrance in your hands.

Exercise 2

1. Wang Guozhen, the author of "I Don't Expect Repayment", has won the National Book "Golden Key" award many times for his collection of poems and novels. The profound philosophy expressed in the poem: Do as much as possible for society and others without asking for anything, and strive to make your soul full and beautiful.

2. After learning the text "Chain of Love", we are reminded of a sentence in the poem "I Don't Expect Repayment" written by Wang Guozhen: People may not necessarily make people great, but they must You can exalt yourself. It also reminds us of a lyric: As long as everyone gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful world.

3. Interview is a higher-level interactive activity in interpersonal communication.

Notes on the interview:

(1) It must have a certain purpose, and it must be clear what aspects need to be understood and what problems must be solved. (2) Determine the target of the interview and make an interview outline.

(3) Questions must be polite and the language must be appropriate.

(4) Record important content.

Jiangsu Education Edition Sixth Grade Chinese Language Volume 1 Knowledge 3

Unit 3

"Little Grass and Big Trees"

1. Praise Words for fighting against difficulties: perseverance, self-improvement, perseverance, perseverance.

2. Idioms that express people’s diligence and hard work: tirelessly, never letting go of the scroll, racing against time, Wei Bian’s three unique skills.

3. Famous aphorisms about how to deal with "suffering" and adversity:

Suffering is the teacher of life. ——Balzac

Tenacious perseverance can conquer any peak in the world. —— Dickens

Although it is hard work to search for thousands of pounds, you will only get the gold after blowing all the sand. ——Liu Yuxi

Adversity creates talents, while good times bury talents.

The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.

"Hawking in a Wheelchair"

1. The text "Hawking in a Wheelchair" tells the story of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, known as the "King of the Universe", when he became completely paralyzed. Although he was confined to a wheelchair for a long time, he still tirelessly explored the unknown world of the universe in the face of difficulties that are unimaginable for ordinary people, bravely and tenaciously challenged fate, and made important contributions to the cause of science. This story praised his continuous pursuit of His scientific spirit and brave and tenacious personality express his sincere admiration.

2. Hawking: The famous British physicist, known as the "King of the Universe", and the author of the scientific book "A Brief History of Time".

3. Idioms describing perseverance: perseverance, perseverance, perseverance, perseverance.

4. Idioms describing a thin body: skinny as a stick, sallow and skinny, frail and dying.

5. People with disabilities like Hawking: Beethoven (music master), Edison (deaf inventor), Zhang Haidi (young writer), Helen Keller (scholar).

6. Hawking’s famous saying:

As long as you are alive, there is hope.

If a person is physically disabled, he must not be mentally disabled as well.

Life is unfair, no matter what your situation is, you just have to give it your best.

"A Must-Read Book for Boys"

1. "A Must-Read Book for Boys" tells the story of "Robinson Crusoe" as "my" home In reading a book that has been passed down from three generations, "I" understood that a person with a fearless adventurous and enterprising spirit will eventually become a winner and a hero, even in a harsh environment.

The story tells us that "Robinson Crusoe" is a must-read book for boys. It is a book that tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties without fear.

Robinson Crusoe lived on a desert island for 28 years. To sum up, the difficulties he encountered mainly fell into three aspects: desolation and loneliness, lack of food, and difficulty in accommodation.

2. The author of the text is Yang Hongying, a children's literature writer. Her works include the campus novel series "Girl's Diary", "Boy's Diary", "Bad Boy in Class 53" and "Pretty Teacher and Bad Boy".

3. "Robinson Crusoe" tells us to learn to survive, learn to be strong, and learn to face difficulties.

4. Idioms praising Robinson: self-reliance, self-reliance, self-improvement, adversity and courage.

5. Paragraphs rich in life philosophy:

(1) Books are the key to the unknown door; books are the ladder to climb the peak of knowledge; books are the road to success. Bridges; books are ships that pass through rapids; books are beacons that guide the way forward; books take me to the Sunshine Avenue.

(2) Only when rivers have an indomitable will can they merge into the vast sea; only when an eagle has an unswerving will until death can it soar in the vast blue sky; only when rosin has a will that will not regret for thousands of years can it create good fortune. It turns into precious amber; wintersweet has the unyielding perseverance to bloom in the cold winter; candles have the spirit of selfless dedication to illuminate the human world; seeds have the indomitable will to grow into towering trees; water droplets have the perseverance to Only will can break through hard rocks.

Exercise 3

1. The ancients said: Good articles are made by editing. A good way to revise our draft after it is written is to read your draft with your voice out. Just as Mr. Lao She said: I have a trick in writing. After I finish writing something, I must read it again and again and read it again. Read it to others (it is up to them whether they listen or not) and see if the reading goes smoothly? Is it accurate? Is it awkward? Is it logical? Mr. Ye Shengtao also said: Don’t just read the manuscript when revising it, you must read it. Just put the entire manuscript in the oral cavity and talk about it.

2. Our country is a legal country. The lives, property, and legitimate rights and interests of primary school students in our country are protected by national laws at all times. The "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors" and the "Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China" are laws specially formulated to protect our children.

3. "Grass Growing from the Crack in the Rock" inspires us: becoming successful requires not only our own efforts, but also the care of our relatives and friends. Therefore, we must Have a grateful heart.

Articles related to the knowledge points of the first volume of the sixth-grade Chinese version of the Jiangsu Education Press:

★ The knowledge points of the sixth-grade Chinese of the Jiangsu Education Press

★ The knowledge points of the sixth-grade Chinese of the Jiangsu Education Press Summary of points

★ Review questions for unit 4 of the first volume of Jiangsu Education Edition of Chinese for sixth grade

★ Basic knowledge points for sixth grade Chinese

★ Knowledge points for sixth grade Chinese Summary

★ Knowledge points of the Chinese language for the sixth grade of primary school compiled by the Ministry of Education

★ Knowledge points of the first volume of the Chinese language of the sixth grade of the Ministry of Education

★ Chinese language of the sixth grade of the primary school compiled by the Ministry of Education Knowledge points

★ Summary of Chinese knowledge points in the second volume of the sixth grade of the Jiangsu Education Press edition

★ Review questions and materials for the Chinese unit in the second volume of the sixth grade of the Jiangsu Education Press var _hmt = _hmt || [] ; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "/hm.js?3b57837d30f874be5607a657c671896b"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode. insertBefore(hm, s); })();