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Excerpts from the famous sayings of Li Xing, an educator in Qing Dynasty.

Li Xing (17851863) was born in Fengjiawan, a suburb of Dianjiang County, Sichuan Province (now Dianjiang County, Chongqing, and Dianjiang County became Chongqing in 1997). There are 1 volumes of "Xiqiao Foreigners" and "Ke Ling Poetry Draft" handed down from generation to generation.

Li Xing's famous saying:

Make people love each other, and make people love each other and respect each other.

when you make friends, you should only take the advantages, not the disadvantages.

people flatter others with their words, but they want to please others, but they don't know that people despise themselves; People boast with their words, but they want to be admired by others, but they don't know that people laugh at themselves; It's no shame to laugh lightly.

the public is born bright, and the bright is born cheap; Lian Shengwei, Wei Xingye.

a thousand dollars in hand is spotless; I am penniless and worried about the world.

you don't have to live without evil neighbors, you don't have to have evil friends, but you can have both.

teachers should question and friends should analyze doubts.

Yang calls it good to please the other, while Yin supports the other's evil with the intention of being quick, which is a big poke for this friend's way.

if you study hard, you forget to work, and if you study hard, you become lazy.

In the past, the diligent king went to Yujing, and Peach Blossom immediately asked for a long tassel. Wan Li made a name for himself as a white-armed soldier when he fought against thieves. The golden seal was passed on to the three generals, and the banner was used to recognize the Sichuan camp. So far, the autumn rain and autumn wind night have faintly heard the sound of miscellaneous spinning.

I know that the Jade Rabbit is very round, and it has been frosty and cold in September. The message is that the door is closed and the key is closed, and the night tide stays on the moon. Cheng Hao, a philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty, excerpts from his famous sayings

Cheng Hao (ho)(132-185) was a philosopher, educator, poet and founder of Neo-Confucianism in the Northern Song Dynasty. Bochun, Ming Dow, was born in Huangpi, Hubei Province, from Yichuan, Luocheng, Northern Song Dynasty (now Luoyang, Henan Province). Jia you was a scholar, and Shen Zongchao was appointed as a prince, allowing him to supervise the imperial expedition. Oppose Wang Anshi's New Deal. Academically, Cheng Hao put forward the proposition that heaven is the only reason and the mind is the sky, and it is intellectual when it is done. He thinks that the benevolent is completely the same as the object, and that all people are benevolent when they know this reason, so they must be sincere and respectful (ibid.). Advocate telepathy. Admit that everything in the world is right.

Cheng Hao celebrity's famous saying:

Heart gives birth to Tao. There is a heart, and the tools are born in shape. Compassion is the way to live.

banter is not only harmful, but also full of ambition. Not joking, but also holding one end of the gas.

those who are determined to speak with ease, and those who are uncertain with illness.

scholars should take care of their affairs first, and be firm in their minds.

when you are quiet, everything is naturally spring.

sages say a thousand words, but they just want people to let go of their hearts and make them come into the body again and again, so that they can find their way up, and learn from others to achieve.

the reason why people can't stop it is because they want it.

if you study, you will always have this heart; if you don't study, you will never see the meaning.

when reading history, you must see the opportunities that sages have to control chaos. The source of sages and gentlemen advances and retreats, which is the case.

Therefore, a good scholar must approach himself when seeking words, and those who are easy to approach are also those who do not know what to say.

the knowledge of righteousness and reason must be profound before it can be created, and it is not easy to be superficial and frivolous.

if you have a small ambition, you will be easy to get enough, and if you are easy to get enough, you will not make progress; If the spirit is light, the unknown is known, and the unlearned is learned.

if the heart is big, everything will pass, while if the heart is small, everything will get sick.

in order to benefit greatly from learning, we are seeking to change our temperament.

Make a heart for heaven and earth, make a way for people to live, make a way to learn from the saints, and make peace for all generations.

based on goodness, stubbornness is the foundation, expansion is big, easy to see is small, and people can flourish.

words teach and actions teach. There is something in the day, and there is something in the night. Interest is raised, and there is instant existence.

it's not your own to know it, not to be polite.

the heart of the world stops at the narrowness of knowledge.

the person whose qi is unchangeable only lives and cultivates his life.

Virtue is too strong to be angry, and life depends on anger; De sheng qi, life in virtue.

form is followed by temperament, while goodness, on the other hand, is the nature of heaven and earth.

if you are generous but not resolute, you will have no rules; if you are resolute but not generous, you will be mean.

only the way of a sage can never advance or retreat, and he who makes it is extremely good.

A scholar should be pragmatic, and not be close to fame. Intentionally close to the name, it is false.

It must be the way of filial piety to know why, so how to serve and be gentle, and then you can be filial.

what people say is to do it, which is just a shallow word. Since people can know and see that everything is right, they don't have to wait for their intentions, so they have selfishness.

the only way to be kind is to say a word. The public is only the principle of benevolence, so we should not call it benevolence. The public and the human body, so it is benevolence. Just for the public, I take care of things, so I am benevolent, so I can forgive, so I can love, forgive is benevolent, and love is benevolent.

loyalty and forgiveness are fair. Virtue is self-loyalty and forgiveness, and its cause is fairness.

if you are ambitious but not resolute, it will be difficult to stand; Yi but not hong, there is no place to live.

Only when a mortal learns can he know the strength, and when he learns, he can know the strength.

the inner weight can be better than the outer weight, and the deeper you are, the smaller the lure can be.

a scholar can only blame his ambition if he is overcome by qi and captured by habit.

it is essential to cultivate first, and then to establish a trend. The trend is positive, and the shallowness is made by encouragement and reluctance.

understanding is the key to learning, and recognizing the body is the key to treatment.

on sex, regardless of qi, unprepared; On qi regardless of sex, unknown; The second is not.

father, son, monarch and minister are the laws of the world, and nothing escapes between heaven and earth.

when friends give lectures, it's even more difficult to learn from each other.

scholars know benevolence, and they are all their own, as long as they are cultivated with righteousness. If you seek righteousness, it means cultivation.

if you can save words, you must be sincere.

Be kind to others, and many people believe in it, so cola is also good.

if you don't know, you can do nothing, and if you don't move, you can know nothing.

a saint feels the heart of the world, like the rain in the cold and summer, and those who have nothing to do with it are just chaste.

the way of feeling is all-pervasive, and being personal is harmful to feeling, so-called regret.

tolerate it according to the quantity, and accept it according to the combination, which is the only way for non-saints to understand.

a gentleman respects the inside, and keeps the righteousness to the outside.

to observe its use by studying its traces, to observe its words, to gain its heart, to acquire it by knowledge, and to accumulate its virtue.

loyalty is built in, so it is also a virtue; Choose your words and be determined, so you live in the industry.

It is selfish of the world to come to the book to make future generations see it and never forget the goodness.

a saint is always ruthless because of his affection for everything.

the so-called fixed, dynamic and static, no will to meet, no inside and outside.

if future generations fail to reach the goal, it is said that the sage is the source of knowledge, and it is impossible to learn, but the way of learning is lost.

Benevolence, righteousness and faithfulness are inseparable from the heart, and it is inevitable to expect things, to drift from place to place, and to say things silently.

the way of honesty depends on faithfulness, and faithfulness leads to the fruits of actions, and the fruits of actions are firmly adhered to.

however, to learn, you must first understand your mind, know where you want to go, and then try your best to achieve it. The so-called self-evident and sincere.

a sage's way is heard, kept in his heart, embodied as virtue, and acted as a career.

sex is one of the sources of all things, and it is necessary to have my own private interests.

when a thing is born, it will breathe when the qi arrives; Things are full of life, but the gas day is scattered.

sex comes from heaven, only from qi. Clear gas is clear, and turbid gas is turbid. Talent is good and bad, and sex is not bad.

there is nothing wrong with the principles of the world. Isn't it bad that you haven't sent your emotions?

love is self-love, and benevolence is self-nature, so how can we treat love as benevolence?

yang has come back to life, and things will return to the extreme, so it should be. Where there is life, there is death, and where there is a beginning, there is an end.

the meaning of flexion and extension is only seen between sniffles. Flexion and extension are only reasonable, and it is not necessary to restore the gas that has been flexed into the gas that has been stretched.

there is no me in the desert, and everything is already there. It should not be the first, but it should not be the last.

everything has its origin and end, and it cannot be divided into two parts.

the winner is the foundation of the world, and there is an excellent relationship between heaven and earth.

Everything in heaven and earth has its own principles, and everything is natural without arrangement.

the business of all things is the most impressive, and the goodness of this yuan is also good, so it is called benevolence.

sex is qi, qi is sex, and life is also called.

if you want to stand up and be a man, if you want to reach someone, you can draw a close analogy, which can be said to be benevolent.

if your hands and feet are unkind, your qi is not consistent, and none of them belong to you.

if you don't have yourself, you have nothing to do with yourself.

frankness is the Tao, and cultivation is the teaching.

a benevolent person is the right principle in the world, and if it is out of order, it will be out of harmony.

although the heart is absolutely out of the goodness, it is afraid of power and lacks sin, so it is also the same with others. Only because he has the same feelings with others, so he knows his non-sexual sin.

if people are good at self-government, they can't move, and even if they are stupid, they can make progress gradually.

if you talk about its nature, it will be all good. If you are talented, you will be foolish. There are two ways to be stupid: self-destruction and self-abandonment.

heaven and earth always know the truth, and the world always knows the truth. Who can know it unless you know it?

the principle of the world is always repeated, so it is constant and not poor. Constant is not certain, but certain cannot be constant.

every movement is a feeling, and the feeling must be responded. What should be restored is a feeling, and the feeling is responded, so it is endless.

one yang reverts to the next, which is the heart of the creatures in heaven and earth.

heaven gives life, and things are subject to behavior.

the absence of joys and sorrows is said to be in the middle. Those who are in the middle are also silent, so they are called the big book of the world.

the way to establish heaven is yin and yang; The way to stand on the ground is soft and rigid; The way to establish a person is to be benevolent and righteous.

since the shape is born, God knows it, and the five natures are moved, but good and evil are separated, and everything goes out.

the five elements have their own characteristics. The truth of the infinite, the essence of the 25 th, is wonderful and condensed.

One movement and one stillness are the roots of each other; Divide yin and yang, and the two instruments stand up.

infinite and tai chi. Tai Chi moves to generate yang, while moving extremely and being quiet; Static leads to yin, and static pole moves again.

those who think that poor villages arrive late and are interested in learning, but have no mentors and good friends to take precedence, are sincere enough to play with their minds and get in through the door.

learning is to study morality, and only when you have morality will you make a statement.

it's not good to be arrogant because of wealth; Being arrogant because of learning is also harmful.

if you want to take on a big job, you must be loyal and honest.

Educating others and cultivating their kindness will make his evil thoughts disappear naturally; Governing the people and guiding them to respect each other will naturally stop the dispute.

Self-restraint can stop the anger, and understanding can stop the fear.

Anyone who is just learning should know where to start, and has been learning for a long time should know where to gain.

if a person doesn't make progress in his studies, he is just not brave enough.

a person will get old quickly if he doesn't study.

to be lazy all one's life is to give up on yourself.

There is only one feeling and one response between heaven and earth. What else?

There is nothing outside the Tao, and there is no Tao outside everything, so there is Tao everywhere between heaven and earth. Excerpts from the famous sayings of Cao Xueqin, a novelist in the Qing Dynasty

Cao Xueqin (circa 1715-1763), whose name was Zhan, whose name was Meng Ruan, whose name was Xueqin, and whose name was Qinxi and Qinpu. Gender: male. Famous novelist in Qing Dynasty. Ancestors for the Central Plains Han people, Manchu Zhengbaiqi coating background. I am a liberal girl, and I was once a mixed actress and was locked out of the room. Hobbies are widely studied: epigraphy, poetry, painting, gardening, traditional Chinese medicine, darning, craft, diet and so on. He was born in a big bureaucratic landlord family with a hundred years' noble family, and suffered the bitterness of the world because of the decline of his family. Cao Xueqin's great-grandmother Sun Shi was Kangxi's wet nurse, and his grandfather Cao Yin was Kangxi's servant. From the second year of Kangxi to the fifth year of Yongzheng, great-grandfather Cao Xi, grandfather Cao Yin, father Cao Qing and uncle Cao Fu successively served as "Jiangning Weaving" for 6 or 7 years. Weaving is an official post that specializes in purchasing silk goods and various daily necessities for the court. Although the official rank is not high, non-imperial relatives cannot fill it. Later, with perseverance, after years of hard work, he created a great ideological and artistic work, A Dream of Red Mansions.

Cao Xueqin's famous sentence:

Heart disease must be treated with heart medicine eventually, and the person who tied the bell is needed to solve the problem.

Why was it so dull in the past? It's really boring to look back now!

the righteous cannot tolerate evil, and the evil will be jealous of the righteous.

its quality means that gold and jade are not precious, its nature means that ice and snow are not clean, its spirit means that the stars and the sun are not fine, and its appearance means that flowers and moons are not beautiful.

Who wants to live in Yanhua Lane? Because the gauze cap is too small, it locks the cangue bar. Yesterday, I felt sorry for the cold coat. Now I feel that the purple python is too long: I will appear after you sing, but I think that my hometown is another country. It's ridiculous. In the end, it's all on bridal robes for other girls!

stealing a pear core is three cents, and borrowing a plum blossom soul.

it's hard to meet a clear moon, but the colorful clouds are easy to disperse. The heart is higher than the sky, and as a base. Romantic dexterity attracts people's resentment. Longevity is born of slander, and sentimental childe is empty.

The person who buried the flowers today laughs. Who did he know when he buried them?

who will be the lover of HarmonyOS? It's all about romance.

if you are defeated, don't worry about your relatives.

A tired embroiderer dreams long, and a parrot in a golden cage calls tea soup. The window is bright and the musk moon opens the palace mirror, and the room is fragrant and fragrant. The amber cup is slippery, and the glass sill is cool. The water pavilion moves everywhere, and the curtain rolls up Zhu Lou for evening makeup.

in vain, it is gentle and smooth, and the empty clouds are like osmanthus. Blessed is the actor, whose son has no chance.

the solitary mark is proud of the world, and whoever hides it is as late as the flower.

Spring dreams disappear with the clouds, flying flowers chase the water, sending messages to all the children, so why bother to find leisure!

When the Mid-Autumn Festival is a must for the moon, it will be reunited every three or five days, and the jade fence will be covered with sunny light. It took a round in the sky to hold it out, and all the surnames in the world looked up.

when it comes to bitterness, the more ridiculous it is, the more tragic it is. It comes from the same dream. Don't laugh at the world's stupidity!

when I stayed in Qing Yu and Qing Yu, I suddenly met my benefactor, my mother, and my mother, and I got my reward. Persuade life, help the poor and help the poor, don't be like my cruel uncle and traitor who loves money and forgets flesh and blood! It is multiplication, division, addition and subtraction, and there is a sky above.

the root of water chestnut is fragrant with a stem of lotus, which is really painful in life. Since the birth of solitary trees in the two places, the fragrant soul has returned to its hometown.

if a wonderful jade wants to be clean, it may not be empty. Poor jade, eventually stuck in the mud.

The famous gardens are built with great potential, so I was ordered to be humble in learning. Exquisiteness can't be said at the moment, and everything is brilliant.

Is it embroidered velvet and residual vomit, rolling up a half-curtain of fragrant mist, and picking it up by hand, which makes the cuckoo cry and swallow jealous. Live, live! Don't make Chunguang go.

Qiu Guang, an old friend of Zhen Xia's, has a lot of overlapping, and dives into three paths. The window is separated by sparse lights to trace the distance, and the fence screen is exquisitely locked after breaking the moon. Cold Fang stays as the soul should stay, and the frost seal vividly dreams are empty. Take care of the faint fragrance, don't step on it, and you can't recognize it with your drunken eyes.

When Heng Wujun looked at the west wind and brooded, he was heartbroken. There is no trace of the old garden in the empty fence in autumn, and the thin moon is clear and the frost is clear. I miss my heart and go home with the geese, and I sit and listen to the late anvil. Who pities me for the yellow flower disease and comforts me that I will see you again in Chongyang.