* * * Four parts
The first part is the current political background.
On March 5th, 1, 1963, Mao Zedong published an inscription "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng" in People's Daily. Since then, March 5th every year has become the anniversary of learning from Lei Feng. "Learn from Lei Feng's good example, be loyal to the revolution and the party. Love and hate are not forgetful, stand firm and have strong fighting spirit ... "Every spring breeze, this well-known classic old song always rings gently in my ear. Fifty years have passed, but Lei Feng's spirit never fades. March 5, 20 13 is the 50th anniversary of Chairman Mao's inscription and the 50th anniversary of learning from Lei Feng.
2.2065438+March 2003 is the second Guangdong National Volunteer Service Action Month.
3. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of "solidly promoting the construction of a strong socialist cultural country", pointing out that it is necessary to deepen the activities of creating mass spiritual civilization, extensively carry out voluntary service, and promote the normalization of learning from Lei Feng and propagating moral models.
Part II Related proving ground
7. To realize the value and meaning of life, we should start from the dribs and drabs of daily life.
30. Learn and understand China's cultural traditions.
40. Feel the connection between personal growth and national culture and national destiny, and improve the sense of cultural identity and national pride.
43. Understand the social basis of responsibility and the significance of taking responsibility.
44. Know the possible cost of taking responsibility. Understand that every action will have certain consequences, learn to be responsible for your actions and strive to be a responsible citizen.
45. Actively participate in public welfare activities and have the spirit of serving others and society.
49, pay attention to social development and change, enhance the interest and emotion of caring for society, and develop pro-social behavior.
The third part of the test sample
1, analysis description:
Material: On March 5th, 1963, Mao Zedong published the inscription "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng" in People's Daily. Since then, March 5th every year has become the anniversary of learning from Lei Feng, and it has been 50 years since 20 13.
(1) What should we learn from Comrade Lei Feng?
Answer the prompt:
Dedication: The core of Lei Feng's spirit is to serve the people. Enthusiastic about public welfare, ready to help others, help the poor, be brave, be kind to others and contribute to society. "Nail" spirit: always do one thing, love one thing, drill one thing, stand on one's own duty, do one's duty, and strive to become an expert in work with the power of "squeezing" and "drilling" of nails.
"Screw" spirit: be humble to others, be willing to be ordinary, start from small things, start from small things, obey the needs of the revolution and organizational arrangements, and do whatever the party asks. Dissolve one's life into the whole of the party and the people's cause, and be determined to make extraordinary achievements in the ordinary, and be willing to be a "screw" that never rusts.
Spirit of hard struggle: Everything we say and do in our work and life embodies the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation's diligence and thrift and hard struggle.
Or answer: learn and carry forward Lei Feng's lofty ideals and firm beliefs of loving the party, the motherland and socialism; Learn and carry forward Lei Feng's spirit of serving the people and helping others; Learn to carry forward the professionalism of Lei Fenggan and his team; Learn from Lei Feng's innovative spirit of forge ahead and self-improvement; Learn and carry forward Lei Feng's spirit of hard work, diligence and thrift; Wait a minute.
(2) What is the significance of learning from Lei Feng?
Answer prompt: Lei Feng spirit is the spiritual symbol of our time. It is an important part of the spirit of our great Chinese nation and a precious spiritual wealth of the party and the people. Lei Feng spirit will always be a powerful force to inspire people to forge ahead and a bright banner to lead social fashion. Lei Feng spirit is a valuable resource for moral construction and a powerful force to promote the development of the cause.
Advocating the spirit of Lei Feng is conducive to inheriting the fine traditions of the Chinese nation. Conducive to strengthening the construction of the socialist core value system; Conducive to strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization; Conducive to advocating good social customs; It is conducive to inspiring people to carry out socialist modernization; Conducive to promoting cultural development and prosperity; Conducive to building a harmonious society.
(3) Some people say that times have changed and the spirit of Lei Feng is out of date. what do you think?
Answer hint: Lei Feng spirit will not be out of date. Reason: Lei Feng spirit, named after Lei Feng, is a kind of Chinese national spirit, which has its basic connotation and is constantly enriched and developed in practice. Its essence and core is to serve the people wholeheartedly.
The spirit of Lei Feng has inspired generations to grow up healthily. Now the national spirit has been carried forward and passed down, including the spirit of Lei Feng. Learning and carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng is conducive to promoting the construction of socialist core value system and improving citizens' ideological and moral quality and social civilization. The new era needs to establish a new model and model in combination with the development of the times, but the spirit of Lei Feng, as a part of the national spirit, is the soul of the nation and an inexhaustible source of motivation to inspire us to move forward.
(4) How should teenagers learn from Comrade Lei Feng?
1. Love the party, the motherland, the people and socialism, and serve the people wholeheartedly;
2. Enthusiastic about public welfare, serving the society, actively participating in public welfare activities, caring for others, helping others, such as caring for disabled students, students with difficulties, caring for lonely elderly people, and donating money to disaster areas.
We should study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, study hard, be brave in innovation, forge ahead, and be determined to serve the motherland.
4, to carry forward the spirit of hard work, thrift, hard work and simplicity, pioneering and enterprising, not greedy for pleasure, not blindly comparing.
2. Practical inquiry questions
Material: March 5th, 20th13rd is the 50th anniversary of President Mao Zedong's inscription "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". The inquiry learning group of the ninth grade (1) class in a school decided to carry out the theme inquiry activity of "carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng and being a responsible citizen". Please participate in the survey. The inquiry learning group of Lei Feng's spiritual study first organized everyone to learn from Lei Feng's deeds: Although Lei Feng only spent 22 short spring and autumn years, he practiced his belief: he devoted his limited life to serving the people indefinitely. With the spirit of "nail", he studied hard and struggled hard, and he had the selfless dedication to serve the people wholeheartedly.
Reading material answer:
(1) How do you understand "devoting your limited life to serving the people indefinitely"?
Answer prompt: (1) Although Lei Feng only spent 22 short years, he realized and extended the value of life by serving others and society. Everyone's life is valuable, and the meaning of life lies not in its length, but in its contribution to society. (2) The society we live in should be a society that helps each other, and more importantly, a society in which everyone cares about each other. In the process of serving the people, we should not only assume social responsibilities, but also help others and enhance our own value through dedication. (3) Learn from Comrade Lei Feng, be ready to help others and make selfless contributions in study and life, and realize and enhance your own life value.
(2) Please list two famous sayings of Lei Feng and recommend some songs, movies or books to learn from Lei Feng.
Answer prompt: famous saying: ① human life is limited, but serving the people is infinite. I will devote my limited life to serving the people indefinitely. Treat comrades as warm as spring, work as hot as summer, individuals as autumn wind sweeps away leaves, and enemies as cruel as winter. ③ The screws should be maintained and cleaned frequently to avoid rusting. The same is true of the human mind. We should check them often so that they won't make mistakes. 4 regard the difficulties of others as your own difficulties and the happiness of your comrades as your own happiness. ⑤ Nail has two advantages: one is extrusion strength, and the other is drilling strength. In our study, we should also advocate this "nail" spirit and be good at squeezing and drilling.
Song: Learn from Lei Feng's good example, hold Lei Feng's gun and Lei Feng's diary, and thousands of Lei Feng in Qian Qian are growing up and being a screw that never rusts.
Movies: Song of Lei Feng, Days of Leaving Lei Feng Books: Complete Works of Lei Feng, Diary of Lei Feng, Story of Lei Feng.
On the basis of investigation activities, the social phenomenon analysis and inquiry learning group compiled the following materials:
After the reform and opening up, Lei Feng's spirit was gradually unfamiliar, and some people even thought that Lei Feng's spirit was out of date because of the phenomenon of helping others in society. However, in recent years, people began to miss the long-lost spirit of Lei Feng, and a new era of living Lei Feng appeared. There are 690,000 registered volunteers in Guangzhou alone. Lei Feng-style good students are constantly emerging among middle school students. For example, at the beginning of 20 12, Xiao Guo, a junior girl in Heilongjiang, faced a car that suddenly galloped and struggled to drag her classmates behind her, but she was injured and hospitalized. Bi Mingzhe, the "most caring college student" in Hunan, has been acting as the "iron horse" of Li Wang, a disabled classmate, for eight years since the first grade. He has always insisted on carrying Li Wang to and from school, going to the toilet, going to the bathroom, going to the teaching building and all kinds of trips. Bi Mingzhe must always take care of Li Wang.
(3) Please talk about your views on the behavior of these two caring middle school students with the theme of "carrying forward the spirit of Lei Feng and being a responsible citizen".
Answer: ① Take responsibility, regardless of cost and return. Two middle school students consciously become responsible citizens. Be brave in fulfilling social responsibilities, regardless of cost and return, and carry forward the spirit of serving the people and helping others with practical actions. (2) Helping others and taking care of yourself are the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation. The two middle school students inherited the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, displayed the excellent qualities of Chinese traditional morality, and interpreted the profound connotation of the socialist core value system. They set an example for our teenagers with their own actions. We should carry forward the spirit of selfless dedication and be responsible citizens.
Practice of Lei Feng's Spirit (4) Students in Grade 9 1 Class carry out practical activities to learn from Lei Feng while carrying out thematic inquiry learning: participate in volunteer service activities to learn from Lei Feng. In addition, please list several other practical activities of learning from Lei Feng and write two propaganda slogans.
Answer prompt activities: ① Go to the community to publicize Lei Feng's advanced deeds; ② Volunteers from nursing homes and welfare homes; ③ Clean the street. Slogan: ① Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng and light the moral beacon; ② Learn the spirit of Lei Feng and create a new campus atmosphere; ③ Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng and strive to be a new person of the times.