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[Idiom explanation] Bear: mighty and magnificent; Teacher: The army. A huge, powerful and spectacular army.
[Idiom source] Song Zhangzai's "Gyeongju Dashuncheng": "Millions of heroes; Don't go before. "
[pronunciation] division; Can't read "s:".
[Discrimination] Ten thousand; Can't write "Fang"
Millions of soldiers
[Antisense] The soldiers are outnumbered and defeated.
[usage] describes a large number of people. Generally used as an attribute.
[structure] is more formal.
[Example]1949 April 21; China People's Liberation Army ~ Crossing the Yangtze River natural barrier; March south of the Yangtze River.
The encyclopedia is explained as follows:
In China, crossing the river by a million mighty men generally refers to the battle of crossing the river, which is the first battle of China People's Liberation Army's strategic pursuit and a great starting point for marching into the whole country.
Directory? The meaning of a word
? A Million Heroes Crossing the River —— The Battle of Crossing the River
Interpretation of English-Chinese dictionaries
& ampgt & ampGt Go to Iciba English to see the detailed explanation.
It means [back to the directory]
I think you will like it.
Idiom: Millions of Heroes
Commentary bear: mighty and magnificent. Teacher: The army. A huge, powerful and spectacular army.
The source is Zhang Song's "Gyeongju Dashuncheng": "A million heroes can't go before."
Example: Zhongshan is stormy and yellow, crossing the river. ◎ Mao Zedong's "Seven Laws: The People's Liberation Army Occupied Nanjing"
Synonym Millions of Soldiers
The antonym is that the soldiers are outnumbered and defeated.
Grammar is formal; As subject, object and attribute; Describe a large number of people.
A Million Heroes Crossing the River-The Battle of Crossing the River [Back to Directory]
Background After three major battles in Liaoning, Shenyang, Huaihai and Ping Jin, most of the main forces of the Kuomintang army have been annihilated, and only 6.5438+0.46 million of the remaining 2.04 million people can be used as combatants. The attack on the People's Liberation Army has become an organized resistance. Chiang Kai-shek of the Kuomintang (KMT) announced his "retirement" on June1949+1October 2 1, and Vice President Li Zongren was appointed as "Acting President" to come forward for peace talks with China.
On the other hand, it actively organized the defense of the Yangtze River in an attempt to use the natural barrier of the Yangtze River to prevent the People's Liberation Army from crossing the river and advancing southward. The Kuomintang concentrated 1 15 division with about 700,000 troops, distributed on the Yangtze River defense line from Yichang to Shanghai 1800 km. Among them, Bai Chongxi, the military and political chief of Central China, commanded 40 divisions and 250,000 men defended the west of Jiujiang. To the east of Hukou, Tang, commander-in-chief of Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou garrison, commanded 75 divisions and defended them with 450,000 men. In addition, there are more than 130 naval vessels and more than 300 aircraft to cooperate with the army.
The Central Military Commission headed by Mao Zedong has dealt with Chiang Kai-shek for many years and betrayed Chiang Kai-shek's plan to slow down the troops. They are determined to carry the revolution through to the end.
On the one hand, I am prepared to negotiate with the Kuomintang with great patience, and strive for the peaceful crossing of the river and the peaceful liberation of China; On the other hand, under the leadership of the General Front Committee of Huaihai Campaign composed of Liu Bocheng, Chen Yi, Deng Xiaoping, Su Yu and Tan Zhenlin, the second and third field armies were ordered to launch a campaign to cross the river and seize the political and economic centers of the Kuomintang government, such as Nanjing and Shanghai, and to prepare for possible armed intervention by imperialism at any time.
At the same time, it was decided that the Fourth Field Army 12 Corps would lead two armies 12 to form an advance corps to capture Xinyang and Wai Wuhan, contain Bai Chongxi Group and cooperate with the Second Field Army to cross the river. According to the general intention of the Central Military Commission, the General Front Committee formulated the "Implementation Outline of Beijing-Shanghai-Hangzhou Campaign" on March 3 1, and decided to form three assault groups in the east, middle and west, and adopt a wide-front, focused and multi-channel assault mode to carry out the river crossing operation. The East Assault Group, composed of 350,000 people from 8 armies in Sanye, was led by Su Yu and crossed the river from Yangzhong to Jingjiang. China assault group with 300,000 troops from 7 armies of Sanye, under the command of Tan Zhenlin, crossed the river from yuxikou to Zongyang Town. The West Assault Group, composed of 350,000 people from 9 armies of the Second Field Army, crossed the river from Zongyang Town to Wangjiang under the command of Liu Bocheng.
Process On April 15, Chinese and American negotiators drew up a domestic peace agreement (final amendment) and agreed to sign it on April 20. But the Kuomintang government refused to sign it. According to the order of the Central Military Commission, the People's Liberation Army launched the operation of crossing the river on the evening of April 20th. The first regiment boarded the ship and set sail at the front line of 100 km, and occupied Tongling, Fanchang and Shun 'an the next day. On 2 1 day, with the strong support of the people in the liberated areas, the East-West assault group crossed the Yangtze River with thousands of wooden boats. Under the cover of powerful artillery, they broke through the water obstacles of the Kuomintang army, shattered the resistance of the defenders on the south bank and broke through the river defense. When the East Group broke through the river, more than 7,000 Kuomintang defenders in Jiangyin fortress, led by underground party member Tang and others, declared an uprising, so Jiangyin fortress immediately turned the muzzle and fired at the Kuomintang army. By the 22nd, all the troops crossing the river occupied and expanded the beachhead position. At this point, the defense line of the Yangtze River, which was painstakingly managed by the Kuomintang army for three months, completely collapsed, and the million-strong army of the People's Liberation Army successfully crossed the river.
At the same time, the fourth field army advance corps occupied Huangmei, Xishui and Hanchuan, contained Bai Chongxi and his men, and cooperated with the second field army to cross the river. In view of the breakthrough of the Yangtze River defense line, the Kuomintang army carried out a general retreat on the afternoon of the 22nd. The People's Liberation Army immediately launched a pursuit and liberated Nanjing on the 23rd. The liberation of Nanking marked the overthrow of the Kuomintang's 22-year rule in China.
Therefore, after hearing the news at Shuangqing Mountain Villa in Beiping, Mao Zedong wrote a brilliant epic in high spirits: Zhongshan is stormy and yellow, and millions of heroes cross the river. Tiger's dragon card is better than in the past, upside down and generous. It is advisable to chase after the poor bandits with the remaining courage, not to learn from the overlord. If the sky is sentimental, it will grow old, and the right way in the world is vicissitudes. After the People's Liberation Army successfully crossed the river in the subsequent battles, the Eastern Group and the Central Group surrounded the fleeing Kuomintang troops in Nanjing, Zhenjiang and Wuhu. Regardless of fatigue, muddy roads, and hunger and cold, the vast number of officers and men pursued fiercely and surrounded and annihilated more than 60,000 people in langxi and Guangde from 28th to 29th. On May 3rd, the Third Field Army liberated Hangzhou. On the 7th, the Second Field Army occupied Guixi, Shangrao and Jinhua and took control of the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line. At this time, part of the Tang Group fled to Fujian, and about 200,000 people from 25 main divisions retreated to Shanghai.
According to the development of the war situation, the General Front Committee decided to launch the Shanghai campaign with eight troops of the Third Field Army. The deployment is: the siege troops were attacked by pincers in Pudong and Puxi respectively, and went straight into Wusong, breaking the enemy's retreat at sea and forcing them to surrender. In May 12, the Battle of Songhu started. After fierce fighting, Shanghai was captured on the 27th. Except for 50,000 people who fled by warships, the Tang Group150,000 people were completely annihilated. On June 2, the Third Field Army liberated Chongming Island, and the battle of crossing the river ended successfully. This campaign wiped out more than 430,000 Kuomintang troops, liberated vast areas in Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou, and created favorable conditions for marching into the whole country. In this battle, the People's Liberation Army suffered more than 60,000 casualties.
The Central Military Commission and the General Front Committee have the following characteristics in operational command: first, under the two possible circumstances of crossing the river peacefully and fighting, all the work of the People's Liberation Army is based on fighting to cross the river, making itself invincible; Second, all kinds of difficulties that may occur in the battle after crossing the river, such as the enemy's tenacious resistance relying on the river defense, relying on the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line, and preventing the two groups in the Middle East from joining forces, were planned in advance, and the predetermined campaign objectives were successfully achieved; The third is to use the favorable terrain of Nanjing and Zhenjiang Yangtze River protruding northward to carry out a pincer offensive, first complete the encirclement and then calmly annihilate it; Fourth, prepare for possible armed intervention by imperialism. When the third field army fought in Shanghai, the second field army assembled the Zhejiang-Jiangxi line as the campaign reserve. The practice of war shows that if the People's Liberation Army stands firm and is fully prepared, the possibility of imperialist armed intervention will be reduced or disappeared.
The poem "Don't Sell Fame and Learn to Overlord" comes from "The People's Liberation Army Occupy Nanjing". The whole poem is as follows:
The wind and rain in Zhongshan are yellow,
Millions of heroes cross the river.
Today is better than the past,
Upside down, generous.
It's wise to chase those poor robbers,
Don't betray your reputation as a bully.
If the sky is sentimental, it will be old.
The right way on earth is Cang Sang.
The background of the whole poem is like this. After the three major battles, Chiang Kai-shek retreated to the Yangtze River, but he also knew that he could not beat the * * * army, so he raised the banner of "peace" and reread the Peace Sutra. And enemies or friends at home and abroad say yes, isn't this a good opportunity for peace? If there is peace, won't many lives be sacrificed?
However, Mao Zedong resisted all kinds of pressures and demanded that all Kuomintang troops surrender, which was rejected by the Kuomintang. Therefore, Mao Zedong Zhu Deyou issued the order to March to the whole country, among which millions of heroes crossed the Yangtze River to destroy the whole continent.
The overlord in "The Undesirable Overlord" refers to Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty. And the meaning of selling names, my understanding is "too much emphasis on personal reputation." Xiang Yu made the mistake of "paying too much attention to personal reputation". What reputation does he value too much? Is the reputation of "peace-loving". In other words, Xiang Yu made a serious mistake because he attached too much importance to his peace-loving reputation. What's wrong? It was when he had the strength and ability to annihilate Liu Bangjun that he did not annihilate Liu Bangjun, but "loved peace" and released Liu Bangjun. What are the consequences of this mistake? Finally, he was annihilated by Liu Bangjun, ambushed on all sides, and came to a Wujiang River to commit suicide.
Therefore, this half sentence in Mao Zedong's poem "Don't pursue fame, learn to be the overlord" means that you should never ruin the future of China's * * * production party, China's revolution and even the Chinese nation because you love peace too much.
In fact, any counter-revolution is very peace-loving when it is in a weak position, and it is an attempt to use the personal reputation of the revolutionary leader as a peace-loving person to praise the revolutionary leader in order to escape the fate of extinction. But at this time, you must not be fooled, you don't need to care too much about your personal reputation, or you should fight, don't hesitate. If you have the upper hand, you must be reasonable and wait for no one.
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