Confucius (55 BC1~ 479 BC) was named Zhong Ni. A great thinker, educator and founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Lu people. He was the founder of the Confucian school and put forward the idea of "benevolence". He was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. Through lifelong advocacy and the development of Confucianism in past dynasties, Confucius made China's Confucianism the mainstream of China culture and the guiding ideology of China people for more than 2,000 years. The core of Confucius' ideological system is the rule of virtue, and he persistently advocates a benign society and a benign life. The highest standard of Dehua society is "courtesy", and the highest value of Dehua life is "benevolence".

Poet Saint Du Fu

Du Fu, with beautiful words, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongxian County, Henan Province) and was a famous poet Du Zhisun. Because he once lived in Shaoling, south of Chang 'an, he called himself Shaoling's grandfather and was called Du Shaoling. Study and travel before the age of thirty-five. During the Tianbao period, he went to Chang 'an and had no way to join the army. After ten years of hardships, he won a small position in which you Wei led Cao to join the army. Zi Mei lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Her poems are mostly about social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings, which is called "the history of poetry". He cares about the country and the people, has a noble personality and exquisite poetic skills, and is known as the "poet saint".

Wu sheng-Guan Yu

Guan Yu, whose name is Yun Chang, was a general of Shu in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He is loyal and good at martial arts. Later, it was called "Wu Sheng". Before Guan Yu's death, in addition to Cao Cao's invitation to Emperor Xiandi of Han Dynasty to make him the Pavilion Hou of Hanshou, he was officially appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang and the secretariat of Jingzhou. Liu Bei was first named as a general of Dangkou, and later as a former general, ranking first among the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu Han. Guan Yu is famous for his loyalty, righteousness, courage and martial arts. The feudal rulers of past dynasties all needed typical figures like the patron saint to maintain their rule, thus exaggerating and exaggerating their loyalty, bravery and ethics.

Shi Sheng-Sima Qian

Sima Qian (about 145 ~ 90 BC) died in 90 BC at the age of 56. Zi Chang, a great historian, writer and thinker in the Western Han Dynasty, wrote China's first biography, Historical Records, which was called by Lu Xun as "a historian's swan song, and Li Sao has no rhyme." Sima Qian is a great historian in the history of China. "He was jailed for his outspoken suggestions, but he was even more angry. He wrote a book, Historical Records, a famous historian at all times and all over the world, which left a valuable cultural heritage for the people of China and the people of the world.

The Book Sage-Wang Xizhi

Wang Xizhi was born in Linyi (now Shandong). Jin Huaidi was born in Yongjia (AD 307) and died in Xingning (AD 367). The officers of the right army generals will review the internal history, so later generations will call it "Wang Youjun". He came from a noble family in the Jin Dynasty. When Wang Xizhi was twelve years old, he was taught the theory of brushwork by his father, and he realized that "language is based on the outline". When I was a child, I studied calligraphy under the famous female calligrapher Mrs. Wei at that time. Later, he crossed the river to the north, visited famous mountains, learned from others, observed and studied "combining various laws and preparing a family", and reached the height of "being more expensive than others and being the first in ancient and modern times".

Painting Sage-Wu Daozi

Wu Daozi (686 ~ 760) was a painter in the Tang Dynasty. Also known as Tao Xuan, painting history is called Wu Sheng. Yang Zhai (now Yu County, Henan Province) was born. Small lonely and poor, starting from a folk painter, he had a painting name when he was young. Strange, there is no similarity, especially Hell in disguise was very famous at that time. Wu Daozi's painting style is unique. His landscape paintings have the power of change, and the characters drawn are dressed and vigorous, which is called water shield description. It has the effect of flying and full of wind, and is known as the wind in the military. He also used Jiao Mo's lines as an understatement, and was called Wu Zhuang. The lines are simple and the strokes are only a little, which is called "sparse body".

Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage

Zhang Zhongjing was a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His surname is Zhang Mingji and his first name is Zhongjing. Nie Yang, a native of Nanyang County (now Gedong Town, Deng County, Henan Province), was born on 150 and died on 2 19. Zhang Zhongjing is clever and studious. When he was a teenager, he studied medicine in Zhangbozu, the same county. He learned a lot from Zhang Zhongjing's extensive reading and systematically summarized the essence of medicine before the Han Dynasty. Based on his rich medical experience, he wrote sixteen volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Treatise on Miscellaneous Diseases. (After the Tang and Song Dynasties, Treatise on Febrile Diseases was divided into two parts: Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Synopsis of the Golden Chamber. Later doctors called Zhang Zhongjing a "medical sage".

Yao Sheng-Sun Simiao

Sun Simiao, the word Sun Zhenren and Jing Ren, was a great physician in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Smart since childhood, like reading, study hard and practice hard. At the age of 20, he is proficient in hundreds of theories, good at saying Laozi and Zhuangzi, and good at understanding classics. He is also proficient in Yin and Yang and promotes medicine. Emperor Sui and Tang called him an official, but he had no intention of official career. In his later years, he engaged in medical writing. He is an outstanding figure in literature and history medicine, especially in medical comprehensive exhibition. Sun Simiao was treated for illness and tried to get married. He is not only knowledgeable, but also virtuous. He also set a lofty example in the academic world, edifying generations of doctors.

Warrior saint sun Wu

There is a famous palace in the army that has been passed down through the ages; Know yourself and yourself. This sentence comes from the mouth of Confucius, a great strategist in ancient China, and is recorded in his book The Art of War. Sun Wu, whose name is Changqing, is also known as Sun Tzu or Sun Wuzi. He was born in Qi at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period. He was a famous strategist in ancient China, and was known as the "father of military strategists". Kong Wu is the author of Sun Tzu's Art of War. * * * Thirteen articles have been handed down to this day.

Cao Sheng-Zhang Xu

Zhang Xu, born in Wu Jun (Suzhou, Jiangsu), was born in Gaobo and Ji Ming. At first, he was a commander in Changshu. Later, he became the commander of Jin Wu, known as "Zhang Changshi". His mother Lu is the niece of the calligrapher in the early Tang Dynasty, that is, the granddaughter of Yu Shinan. Lu's books have been handed down from generation to generation, which is famous in history. Zhang Xu is free and easy, generous, outstanding, brilliant and knowledgeable. Du Fu befriended Li Bai and He Hao, and was listed as the "Eight Immortals of Drinking". He is a master of cursive script with great personality. Because he is often drunk, clamoring for madness, then writing books, and even writing with his hair dipped in ink, he has the nickname "Zhang Dian".

Cha Sheng-Lu Yu

Lu Yu (733 -804), the word hung-chien; In the Tang Dynasty, Fuzhou (now Tianmen City, Hubei Province) was a native of Jingling, Han nationality. A disease, the word season defect,No. Jinglingzi, Sangzhuweng, Donggangzi, named "Chashan Shi Yu". He loved tea all his life and was good at tea ceremony. He is famous for his first monograph on tea in the world, Tea Classic, and has made outstanding contributions to the development of tea industry in China and the world. He is known as "tea fairy", "Cha Sheng" and "Tea God".

Jiusheng Du Kang

Du died in Baishui, which is the pride of Baishui people. Du Kang's wine has produced simple customs and ancient white water culture. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, there were thousands of boiled pots and four wineries. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao sang the eternal swan song "Bold and unforgettable, how to solve your worries, only Du Kang": Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote beautiful poems "Late at night, the moonlight shines on Baishui Mountain" and "Du Jiu often remonstrates"; Pi Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also sang the quatrains louder, and the Du Kang language is empty, so the fragrant Du Kang wine spread all over the Loess Plateau.

Looking for St. Sean

Zhang Zi's ovary, Han nationality, one of three outstanding heroes of early han dynasty, is a great strategist and politician. It is said that Sean was the father of the city in the early Han Dynasty ("Notes to the Later Han Dynasty" said: "Sean came from the father of the city", which is now the southeast of Bozhou City, Anhui Province). The previous generation was a Korean aristocrat. After Qin destroyed Korea, he tried to restore South Korea and make friends with assassins. He tried to attack Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha (southeast of Yuanyang, Henan) and fled to Xiapi (now Suining North, Jiangsu). In the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, he led his troops to Liu Bang, and soon lobbied Liang's nobles to become Han Wang and Han Situ. Later, Wang Cheng of South Korea was killed by Xiang Yu and returned to Liu Bang to become his important counselor.