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Problem description:
In Chinese history, there are many civil servants and generals like Zhuge Ke who served the country loyally, please List two celebrities from Chinese language or history textbooks, and write down their famous quotes or deeds that have been passed down.
Analysis:
Full of River Red [Yue Fei]
Angry and furious, the misty rain rests at the corner. Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, strong and intense. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait and see that your young man's head has turned white, and you are so sad.
Jingkang’s shame has not yet been resolved; the regrets of the ministers will not be revealed yet. Driving a long car to trample it, Helan Mountain is missing. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry and talk about drinking the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to start over and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotianque.
Zhu Zhiwu is definitely a character and can be said to be a hero. In just a few words, he ended a war that was related to the survival of the Zheng State. It’s really amazing!
Except for the description of him in the "Zuo Zhuan" in official history, it seems that it is difficult to find his name. There are a few simple sentences in "Historical Records": "Zheng sent people to speak of Duke Mu of Qin", "It was because of the envoys that they were secretly interested in Qin", "It was because of the intervening orders that people addressed them as Duke Mu of Qin". The words "people" and "envoy" make Zhu Zhiwu an "unsung hero". Or the description in the novel is more specific, vivid and clear. Cai Yuanfang said in "Records of the Kingdoms of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty": Zhu Zhiwu's "beard and eyebrows were all white, his body was stooped, and his steps were staggering". Even when he reached the court, "everyone on the left and right was smiling"; lost Zhihu's evaluation of him is "a man whose mouth hangs across rivers, and whose tongue shakes mountains." Congbangqingchuangchudong throw pure chu? Search round 椤H cute chanting muzi? Stupid neon lead? 勋? Na songluo? Wei Ao happy suffering? 詩宝? 旯? 獩? Hastily apologized bream ⌒〉mother dry partridge "Miao Miao Ban Su Bao Jun" a href="teacher" target="_blank">Teacher's Teaching Book" calls Yi Zhihu "the Bole who recognizes heroes with his sharp eyes", which makes people really disagree. It is true that Yi Zhihu knew Zhu Zhiwu, but why didn't he recommend him to Uncle Zheng as early as possible when he was "strong"? Judging from my villain's perspective, I am still worried that once Zhu Zhiwu shines brightly, I will be dimmed. Jealousy and pink eye disease may have spread from rabbits to humans since Dayu.
In fact, it is said that Uncle Qin’s initial candidate was Yi Zhihu. Uncle Zhan, the Grand Prime Minister of the Zheng Kingdom, was quite knowledgeable, and his recommendation of "Yuzhihu" was not just a moment of enthusiasm. Yi Zhihu may not be unable to say that he will retreat from the Qin army; it's just that as his name suggests, Yi Zhihu's "fox" nature is too strong. Entering a land of tigers and wolves alone, no one dares to guarantee whether you can persuade Duke Mu of Qin; if you are not careful and offend Uncle Qin, it will not count if you lose your head, but you may also be firmly nailed to the pillar of history. People point and point. Lifting Zhu Zhiwu can not only increase the chance of success, but also gain a reputation as a "Bole" while "achieving" Zhu Zhiwu. What a shrewd fox!
At this point, it is not difficult for us to understand the complaints and resentment behind Zhu Zhiwu's "I am as strong as a minister, but I am not as good as a human; I am old and can do nothing". The sadness and sentimentality of heroes never being met, heroes dying, and life wasted, are so perfectly matched with Lao Du's sigh that "it always makes heroes burst into tears"!
It’s not that Zhu Zhiwu doesn’t want to do something in his career, his heart has never given up the desire to “fly into the sky”. He is constantly paying attention to the world situation, thinking about stabilizing the world and benefiting the people. Aspirational path. You think about how a little "Bima Wen" could be so clear about the history of Jin, the character of the king of Jin, the psychology of Uncle Qin, and the grievances between Qin and Jin. When I read this passage, I always think of the person who held the Yi clan in check - the hermit Hou Ying of the Wei state. It's just that Hou Ying was luckier than him. In "peaceful times", he was able to receive the courtesy of Mr. Wei. But their "heart is still strong when the sun sets, and the autumn wind is about to revive" and the heroic spirit of "the old man is brave and aims for thousands of miles" are undoubtedly the main reasons why future generations admire them.
We can imagine this scene: a young man, silently watching the horse in the stable, his heart seems to be riding on the horse, soaring between heaven and earth; a strong man, looking for grass to chew on the grass. The good horse must be asking in his heart, horse, when will you be able to gallop and show off your majesty; an old man has a deep gaze, and the old horses in the circle are also hanging their tassels and neighing silently. We can also imagine how many people Zhu Zhiwu asked about the divisions and unions of the world, passers-by, businessmen, and politicians (perhaps Yi Zhihu among them); we can imagine how many days and nights he looked at the bamboo slips with his gestures and eyes; Imagine how many times he was anxious and eager to hear the sound of recruiting him from the palace.
The years have given Zhu Zhiwu too much loneliness and unwillingness, and at the same time, they have sharpened his composure and acumen. The simplest love for Zheng Guo has strengthened his composure and acumen. His confrontation with Uncle Qin was doomed from the beginning, and the energy accumulated for decades finally had a shining moment of release and explosion.
"Opportunity only favors the prepared mind."
But this opportunity came a little too late, and at the risk of national subjugation. But I often lament that if the Qin and Jin Dynasties had not besieged Zheng, Zhu Zhiwu would have "died in a stable" and been lost in the wind and rain of history.
Zheng Bo has been the king for more than 40 years, and he is basically a relatively sober monarch (of course, he failed to let the Zhu Zhiwu "make full use of their talents" as early as possible so that Zheng Guo "has no virtuous people", He has certain "leadership responsibilities"). Therefore, sometimes I can't help but ask naively, Zhu Zhiwu, why didn't you boldly "praise yourself" in front of Uncle Zheng like the late Mao Sui did three hundred years later when he was "strong as a minister"? Woolen cloth?
In terms of promoting themselves, the "scholars" of the Spring and Autumn Period were far less liberal than the "scholars" of the Warring States Period. Which one of Shang Yang, Feng Chen, Fan Sui and Su Qin was not trying his best to plan and try every means (some even unscrupulously) to pay homage to the princes, hoping to be favored and given a big job, to create some achievements and be famous in history? I think that in the hearts of Zhu Zhiwu and Hou Ying, they still cherish the aloofness and aloofness as one of the signs of "shi". "A scholar dies for a confidant." If you don't meet an enlightened monarch who respects the virtuous and is eager to think about the virtuous, you would rather die at home in obscurity than shamelessly ask others to reward you with a bench or a bench. Keep your head down and become a mediocre bureaucrat. The most youthful and powerful years of their lives were wasted away in the fighting. We can feel sorry for them, but we must salute their proud souls. At the same time, I would like to go through the tunnel of time and space and say to them without overestimating my capabilities: Let’s learn from Confucius who was a little later. Although Confucius already understood that “the Tao is not feasible”, he still “knows that it is impossible and does it” He interprets life with a positive attitude, because what occupies his heart is a person's heavy sense of responsibility for the country and society.
This article was published in the "Bocai" section of "Teacher's News" on November 24