Read the instructions below and complete 22? 24 questions. (8 points)

The national cultural psychology behind The Birth of Nine Sons.

The Jade Rabbit died and Longteng came to the world. What are the names of emperors in China? Dragon? China people call themselves descendants of dragons. In 20 12, the people of China ushered in the first the Year of the Loong in 2 1 century. The images of dragons in the past dynasties can be basically divided into two categories according to their meanings: one category appears on the carrier with special religious significance, and its identity is dominated by heaven and beast; The other type is widely used in practical utensils and buildings, and its identity is mainly auspicious and auspicious animals, such as the Jiulong Wall in Beijing Beihai Park.

(2) There is a legend in ancient China that the dragon gave birth to nine sons, each with his own personality and hobbies. Li Dongyang, a scholar in Ming Dynasty, said in the article "Nine sons of Yi Long". The nine sons of the dragon don't become dragons, and each has his own merits: prison cows and dragon breeds, and they are happy all their lives. Today, the beast carved on Hu Qin's head is his statue; Yazi is easy to kill all his life. Today, the dragon swallowing mouth on the hilt is his statue. Laughing at the wind, I have had a close call once in my life, and the animal in this temple corner is its statue; The immortal who has been singing all his life is the statue of the animal button on this clock; Sister-in-law, it's easy to sit for a lifetime. Today, the Buddha lion is its statue; Overlord, life is a good burden, this monument beast is its statue; Armadillo is a litigator all his life, and the lion's head on the prison door is its statue; After a long time, I have written well in my life. The dragons on both sides of this monument are its statues; Pro-easy to swallow a lifetime, and the animal head on the ridge of this temple is its image. ?

Dragon's nine sons are good at music, writing, litigation, adventure, bearing weight, being active, quiet and fighting, and so on. This dragon, revered as sacred by China people, does not require his son to become a dragon like himself, but allows him to develop freely and independently according to his hobbies and specialties. What a tolerant and broad mind.

(4) Although it is only a myth widely circulated among the people and attached to the dragon worshipped by China people, it can't be said that it is a reflection of national cultural psychology.

22. The ways to explain the usage of underlined sentences in this paper are and. (2 points)

23. In subclause (2)? This is a lucky escape in my life. Is the beast in this temple a statue? Medium? Its? What does this word mean? Jiuzi? Medium. (2 points)

24. Read paragraph (3), please write the meaning of the title of this article. (4 points)

20 12 unified entrance examination for senior high schools in Shanxi province

[Reference answer]

22 classification examples (2 points)

23 blame the wind (2 points)

24. (around? Personality traits? 、? Broad tolerance? Answer meaning 2 points; Language expression 2 points)

Extraordinary dragonfly reading training and reference answers

Extraordinary dragonfly

Among insects, dragonflies have a unique way of flying. Not only the flying speed is amazing, but also the leisurely flying posture is often unpredictable, especially when changing direction, you can still complete beautiful flying movements. They can fly short distances; Can also be rotated in groups; Sometimes you slide forward and turn around, and sometimes you fly vertically upwards to catch flies at the same speed.

They mate in flight, often fly together, and the most surprising thing is their flight endurance. An entomologist once described them like this: Every day for several months, when the sun first shone, they began to fly nonstop and only took a rest at night (in bad weather, occasionally during the day). Some dragonflies are good at traveling. They can fly tens of millions of kilometers from one continent to another.

Dragonflies have extremely developed pterygoid muscles and airbags on the back of their abdomen. Air is stored in airbags, which can regulate their body temperature, which is also the secret of keeping them in the air effortlessly. Like Paul. Robert said: That's why insects can fly freely in the air for so long. Maybe that's why they always fly when there is sunshine! Otherwise, once the temperature drops, their proportion will increase. ?

Dragonflies' developed heads and more developed eyes constitute a real helmet, which enables them to observe everything around them. Dragonflies have 20 to 30,000 single eyes. What does each eye have to do with it? Brain? Nerve endings. This explains the superb skills of dragonflies and why other predators are difficult to get close to them. In addition, they have a slender neck connected to the chest, which usually shrinks behind the head, so the dragonfly's head is extremely flexible.

Dragonflies, with their superb flying skills and powerful chewing mouthparts, have undoubtedly become a terrible predator among birds compared with raptors. So, what do they eat? They prey on live insects in flight, mainly flies, mosquitoes and butterflies. They seem to be very afraid of insects with poisonous glands, such as bees and scarabs. Dragonflies also eat each other. Although this is not common, there is a law of the jungle after all.

Dragonfly can fly so well, but its larva (hydra) can only grow in water: unique? Face cover? Let these hydra (ch? I) became a bully in the pond, and the gill at the end of his abdomen was his breathing organ. Dragonflies shed their shells many times from hydra to adult, ranging from seven to fifteen times. At this time, the dragonfly began to leave the water, bid farewell to yesterday's aquatic life and began to live in the air.

In general, the life cycle of dragonflies is one year, adults generally live to the end of spring or summer, and their eggs can survive autumn and winter until the early spring of the following year. Dragonflies in Europe generally breed two generations a year. Some species of dragonflies can have a life cycle as long as three, four or even five years.

So, who are the natural enemies of dragonflies? Facts tell us that in the world of life, any meat eater can only be a victim compared with his more powerful opponent. For example, fish, especially bream, trout and perch all prey on dragonfly larvae, and for female adults, they may encounter these nemesis when laying eggs in water.

Frogs and shrews (q? JοONG) seems to prefer to prey on dragonflies, webbed feet and wading birds also take hatching hydra as their staple food, while adults are often hunted by falcons.

As we all know, kingfishers in songbirds are the best prey for dragonfly larvae, Paul? Robert wrote:? I found eight larvae in kingfisher's stomach. This beautiful kingfisher also brought the adult dragonfly to her children. In their nests, you can often find a lot of wing membranes and leftovers from family banquets. ?

Insects, such as Mylabris, water ants, lice and bedbugs, also attack dragonflies.

There are hundreds of dragonflies over Europe and thousands in the tropics, at the source of the Amazon River and at the foot of the Himalayas! Dragonflies fly almost everywhere except the north and south poles!

1. Explain that things should be good at grasping characteristics. Selected text? Dragonflies? What are the characteristics of our flight?

Some people think that the part about natural enemies of dragonflies can be deleted. What do you think of this? Please explain the reason in simple words.

3. Talk about the expressive function of the added words in the following sentences.

At this time, the dragonfly began to leave the water, bid farewell to yesterday's aquatic life and began to live in the air.

19. The words added in the following sentences are very accurate. Why?

They prey on live insects in flight, mainly flies, mosquitoes and butterflies.

(Sichuan Ziyang 20 1 1 Chinese questions for the senior high school entrance examination)

[Reference answer]

1. Fast, carefree, free and unpredictable.

2. It cannot be deleted. This is the author's introduction to dragonflies from their living conditions.

3. The author vividly explained the life habits of adult dragonflies by anthropomorphic rhetoric, and received vivid expression effect. It is enough to grasp personification rhetoric and illustrate this point vividly. )

4.？ Mainly? It accurately shows that these insects account for the vast majority in the dragonfly's diet, and it does not rule out preying on other insects. (combined with context? Is it accurate? Explain. )