1773, he wrote a play "Gotz von Berlichenken", which was famous in German literature. Young Werther was published on 1774, which made him famous. 1776 began to serve Weimar principality. Faust was completed in 183 1 year.
His works have been translated into 48 languages and are an important part of the classics of various countries. Goethe is familiar with many languages and the literary works and forms of various historical periods in European countries. He translated, parodied or wrote in the style of these works. Faust is just a collection of European literary traditions.
Extended data:
Classical Goethe literature
Regarding the relationship between artists and the times, Goethe pointed out that everyone, including the greatest genius, will not only suffer from the shortcomings of his time, but also benefit from the advantages of his time. The artist's thoughts are subject to his times, and everything he does is within the scope of the times.
Therefore, when someone asked German writers to become "classic" writers at the end of 18, he resolutely opposed it, because it was an excessive request and did not conform to the characteristics of the times. At that time, Germany did not have the basic conditions to produce "classic" writers. Goethe's blame is not that he doesn't like literary classics, but that he realizes that writers should be down-to-earth and consciously integrate into the spirit of the times of national literature.
In his view, since writers can't get rid of the times, they must be integrated with the times if they want to succeed. He thinks that if Shakespeare had not been integrated into the era in which he lived, it would not have had such a great influence.
Therefore, he suggested to young writers, "We should firmly grasp the ever-advancing life and check ourselves whenever we have the chance, because only in this way can we show that we are alive now;" Only in this way can we show our previous vitality in future inspections. "It is emphasized that artists should keep pace with the times, not let them drift with the tide, but that real artists must adhere to independence.
Real artists should guide the trend of the times, not follow it, and can't and won't agree with the requirements of readers or audiences. Their mission is to promote readers or viewers to the ideological realm they achieve through their works.
Even though Shakespeare was called a "unique master", Goethe attributed his achievements to the great and powerful times to a greater extent. He said in his conversation: "Many genius miracles of Shakespeare can still be realized by human beings, many of which are attributed to the strong creative atmosphere of his time." Compared with individual talent, Goethe obviously pays more attention to the environment of the times and the accumulation of groups.
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