The ancient poems about mountains and rivers have the following famous lines:

1. The birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and the traces of people in thousands of paths have disappeared. ——"Jiang Xue" by Liu Zongyuan of the Tang Dynasty. Definition: There are no traces of birds in thousands of mountains and ridges, and no traces of pedestrians can be seen on thousands of roads. Theme: This poem depicts a quiet and cold picture, using the image of an old fisherman fishing by the river to express the loneliness in the poet's heart, and using the pure silence of the external world to express the poet's aloof and noble spiritual realm.

2. As the sun fades over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. ——Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty, "Climbing the Stork Tower". Definition: The setting sun slowly sinks against the Western Mountains, and the mighty Yellow River rushes towards the East China Sea. Theme: This poem describes the scene of the poet climbing high and looking far away, and expresses the philosophy that one must stand high to see far. It expresses the poet's extraordinary ambition and reflects the positive and enterprising spirit of people in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

3. From the top of the mountain, you can see all the mountains and small mountains at a glance. ——"Wang Yue" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty. Definition: We must climb to the top of Mount Tai, overlooking the mountains, and be filled with pride. Theme: By describing the majestic scene of Mount Tai, this poem enthusiastically praises the towering momentum and magical beauty of Mount Tai. It expresses the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb the top, and overlooking everything, as well as his outstanding independence and balance. The heroic ambition to help the world.

4. The bright moon rises out of the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. ——"Moon over the Mountain" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty. Interpretation: A bright moon rises from the Qilian Mountains and passes through the vast sea of ??clouds. Theme: This poem integrates the homesickness of soldiers and the homesickness of family members into the vast and vast scenery, making the scenery feel resentful due to emotion, and the emotion becomes more hurt due to the scenery. It expresses the poet's concern for the soldiers and his yearning for peace. emotion.

5. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. ——Li Bai, Tang Dynasty, "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain". Interpretation: We looked at each other and felt dissatisfied. It was just me and the Jingting Mountain in front of us. Theme: This poem was written by Li Bai when he came to Xuancheng for the last time after experiencing the Anshi Rebellion and climbed Jingting Mountain alone. Unfair thoughts and feelings.