The idiom "Nangying Yingxue" refers to Che Yin, a poor family in the Jin Dynasty. He had no money to buy lamp oil and wanted to study at night, so he caught a handful of fireflies at night in the summer. Come as a lamp to read; Yingxue is a method used by Sun Kang of the Jin Dynasty to use the light reflected by the snow to read at night in winter. Later, "the firefly in the bag reflects the snow" was used to describe a poor family and studying hard. "This idiom comes from "The Book of Jin. Biography of Che Yin (yin)", Yin... The poor family does not often get oil, Xia Yue will practice the bag to hold dozens of fireflies to illuminate the book. Sun Kang's family is poor, often reflected Xue studied. "During the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin was eager to learn since he was a child, but his father could not provide him with a good learning environment due to his poor family. In order to maintain food and clothing, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for him to study at night. For this reason, he could only use this time to recite poetry. "One night in the summer, he was reciting an article in the yard when he suddenly saw many fireflies flying in the low sky. The flickering light spots looked a bit dazzling in the darkness. He thought that if many fireflies were gathered together, Wouldn't it just become a lamp? So, he went to find a white silk bag, then grabbed dozens of fireflies and put them in it, then tied the mouth of the bag and hung it up. Although it was not very bright, it was bright. He could barely use it to read. From then on, whenever there were fireflies, he would grab one and use it as a lamp. Because of his diligent study and hard work, he finally became a high-ranking official. "The same was true for Sun Kang in the same dynasty. Since I had no money to buy lamp oil, I couldn't read at night and had to go to bed early. He felt it was a pity to let time run away in vain. "One night in the middle of the night, he woke up from his sleep. When he turned his head to the window, he found a ray of light coming through the crack of the window. It turned out that it was reflected by the heavy snow, and he could use it to read a book. So he lost his tiredness and immediately put on his clothes. After getting dressed, he took out his books and went outside. The snow reflected on the vast land was much brighter than inside. Sun Kang immediately started reading despite the cold. His hands and feet were frozen, so he got up and ran. Rubbing his fingers. From then on, every snowy night, he would miss this opportunity and study hard. This spirit of hard study made his knowledge advance rapidly, and he later became a highly educated man.
Wang Yanan sleeps on a three-legged bed
CCTV International, July 21, 2003, 17:21
Wang Yanan was ambitious and loved reading when he was a child.
< p>When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he cut off one leg of the wooden bed he slept on by half a foot to make it a three-legged bed. He read late at night every day, and when he was tired, he went to bed and fell asleep. Turning over, the bed tilted toward his short legs. He was suddenly awakened, and immediately got out of bed and studied at night. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was known as the "best in class". One of the "Three Heroes".Because he studied diligently when he was young, he finally became an outstanding economist in our country.
How did Chairman Mao study?
CCTV International July 21, 2003 17:18
Special Hobbies
For decades, Chairman Mao has been very busy, but he always made time, even if it was every minute Every second, he has to use it to read and study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is simply filled with books. There are books everywhere on the bookshelves in the bedroom, on the desk, dining table, and coffee table. Except for the place where a person lies on the bed, there are also books. They were all occupied by books.
In order to read, Chairman Mao used all available time to move his body for a few minutes before swimming. Sometimes he would read a few poems by famous people. . After swimming, he didn't bother to rest, so he picked up a book again and never wasted a few minutes on the toilet. , just use this time to read a little today, read a little tomorrow, and read it intermittently.
Chairman Mao often takes a box of books with him when he goes out for meetings or inspections, but he always ignores the bumps on the train. I hold a magnifying glass in one hand and press the page with the other, reading non-stop. When I go abroad, just like in Beijing, there are books on the bed, on the desk, on the coffee table, and on the dining table, and I read them whenever I have free time.
Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still continued to read. He re-read a set of hardcover "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" that was brought to Beijing from Yan'an and many other books and periodicals.
Once, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor did not allow him to read. He said sadly, "I have loved reading all my life, but now you don't let me read. You tell me to lie here and just eat and sleep all day. You know I am How uncomfortable! The staff had no choice but to put the taken away books next to him, and he smiled happily.
Study seriously and read over and over again.
Chairman Mao has always opposed reading methods that are only for speed but not for effectiveness. When he was "Reading the Complete Poems of Han Changli", except for a few chapters, he carefully considered and studied every chapter, from vocabulary, sentence reading, chapters to the meaning of the full text, not letting go of any aspect. Through repeated reading and chanting, he can recite most of the poems in Hanji fluently. He had read "Journey to the West", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other novels since he was in elementary school, and read them again in the 1960s. He has seen more than ten different versions of "Dream of Red Mansions".
He read "Selected Works of Zhaoming" when he was in school, in the 1950s, in the 1960s, and several times in the 1970s. There are three existing versions of his annotations.
He has read some books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy more times. He read "History of the United Communist Party" and Li Da's "Outline of Sociology" ten times each. He has repeatedly studied "The Communist Manifesto", "Das Kapital", "Selected Works of Lenin", etc. Many chapters and paragraphs are also annotated and outlined.
No writing, no reading
For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or article, he would mark important places with circles, lines, dots, etc. Symbols, write many comments in the header and blank space. Some even excerpted the best parts of the book or article or wrote down reading notes or experiences at any time. Many of the books collected by Chairman Mao are full of ink and ink, with comments, circles, and outlines all over the book. Straight lines, curves, double straight lines, triple straight lines, double circles, triple circles, triangles, crosses and other symbols abound.
Read everything
Chairman Mao had a wide range of reading interests. He read everything from philosophy, politics, economics, history, literature, military and other social sciences to some natural science books.
Among the books he has read, there are many books on history. Chairman Mao loved to read all kinds of Chinese and foreign history books, especially Chinese history books. He has extensively covered everything from "Twenty-Four Histories", "Zizhi Tongjian", chronicles of previous dynasties, to various unofficial histories, barnyard histories, and historical novels. He has always advocated "serving the past for the present" and attaches great importance to historical experience. In his writings and speeches, he often quoted historical allusions from Chinese and foreign history books to vividly illustrate profound truths. He also often relied on historical experience and lessons to guide and treat today's revolutionary cause.
Chairman Mao also read a lot of books on Chinese literature. He is a truly well-read person
Lu Xun chewed peppers to keep away the cold
CCTV International July 21, 2003 17:21
Mr. Lu Xun studied hard since he was a child. When he was a boy, he studied at the Jiangnan Naval Academy. He had excellent grades in the first semester, and the school awarded him a gold medal. He immediately took it to the streets of Nanjing's Drum Tower and sold it, then bought a few books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it was cold at night and he couldn't bear to read at night, he would pick a chili pepper, put it in his mouth and chew it, which made him sweat on his forehead. He used this method to keep away the cold and insist on studying. As a result of studying hard, he finally became a famous litterateur in our country.
The child who picked up shells
CCTV International July 21, 2003 17:14
Rousseau, the eighteenth-century French Enlightenment thinker, always opposed reading to death and excessive reading. .
At that time, some people in society learned one knowledge and rushed to learn another without stopping for a moment. They only spent time learning other people's ideas, but had no time to exercise their own ideas. As a result, some knowledge is learned, but the intelligence rarely increases.
Rousseau couldn't stand this. In his book "Emile", he said that this kind of person is "like a child who picks up shells on the beach. At first he picked up some shells. But when he saw other shells, he wanted to pick them up again, but ended up throwing away some and picking up some. Even when he picked up a lot of shells and didn't know which one to choose, he had to throw them all away and go back empty-handed."
Being a king or studying?
CCTV International July 21, 2003 17:13
The famous historian Macaulay once wrote to a little girl, saying, if someone wants me to be the greatest king , live in a palace all my life, with gardens, delicious food, fine wine, large carriages, gorgeous clothes and hundreds of servants. If I am not allowed to study, then I will never be a king.
I would rather be a poor man living in an attic with many books than a king who cannot read.
Special Hobbies
Chairman Mao has been very busy for decades, but he always finds time, even every second, to read and study. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is simply filled with books. There are books everywhere on the bookshelves in the bedroom, on the office desk, dining table, and coffee table. Except for the place where one person is lying on the bed, all of them are occupied by books.
In order to study, Chairman Mao used all available time. During the few minutes of physical activity before swimming, I sometimes read a few poems by famous people. After swimming up, I didn't bother to rest, so I picked up the book again. He never wastes even a few minutes on the toilet. A reprint of "Selected Works of Zhaoming" by Chunxi of the Song Dynasty and some other books and periodicals were made by using this time to read a little bit today and a little bit tomorrow, intermittently.
Chairman Mao often brought a box of books with him when he went out to hold meetings or inspect work. He ignored the vibrations and bumps of the train on the way. He always held a magnifying glass in one hand and pressed the page of the book with the other, reading without stopping. When I go abroad, just like in Beijing, there are books placed on the bed, on the office desk, on the coffee table, and on the dining table, and I read them whenever I have free time.
Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he still continued to read. He re-read a set of hardcover "The Complete Works of Lu Xun" that was brought to Beijing from Yan'an and published before liberation, as well as many other books and periodicals.
Once, Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor did not allow him to read.
He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life, but now you don't let me read, and you tell me to lie here and eat and sleep all day long. You know how uncomfortable I am! The staff had no choice but to put the taken away books next to him, and he smiled happily.
Study seriously and read over and over again.
Chairman Mao has always opposed reading methods that are only for speed but not for effectiveness. When he was "Reading the Complete Poems of Han Changli", except for a few chapters, he carefully considered and studied every chapter, from vocabulary, sentence reading, chapters to the meaning of the full text, not letting go of any aspect. Through repeated reading and chanting, he can recite most of the poems in Hanji fluently. He had read "Journey to the West", "A Dream of Red Mansions", "Water Margin", "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and other novels since he was in elementary school, and read them again in the 1960s. He has seen more than ten different versions of "Dream of Red Mansions". He read "Selected Works of Zhaoming" when he was in school, in the 1950s, in the 1960s, and several times in the 1970s. There are three existing versions of his annotations.
He has read some books on Marxism-Leninism and philosophy more times. He read "History of the United Communist Party" and Li Da's "Outline of Sociology" ten times each. He has repeatedly studied "The Communist Manifesto", "Das Kapital", "Selected Works of Lenin", etc. Many chapters and paragraphs are also annotated and outlined.
No writing, no reading
For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or article, he would mark important places with circles, lines, dots, etc. Symbols, write many comments in the header and blank space. Some even excerpted the best parts of the book or article or wrote down reading notes or experiences at any time. Many of the books collected by Chairman Mao are full of ink and ink, with comments, circles, and outlines all over the book. Straight lines, curves, double straight lines, triple straight lines, double circles, triple circles, triangles, crosses and other symbols abound.
Read everything
Chairman Mao had a wide range of reading interests. He read everything from philosophy, politics, economics, history, literature, military and other social sciences to some natural science books.
Among the books he has read, there are many books on history. Chairman Mao loved to read all kinds of Chinese and foreign history books, especially Chinese history books. He has extensively covered everything from "Twenty-Four Histories", "Zizhi Tongjian", chronicles of previous dynasties, to various unofficial histories, barnyard histories, and historical novels. He has always advocated "serving the past for the present" and attaches great importance to historical experience. In his writings and speeches, he often quoted historical allusions from Chinese and foreign history books to vividly illustrate profound truths. He also often relied on historical experience and lessons to guide and treat today's revolutionary cause.
Chairman Mao also read a lot of books on Chinese literature. He is a truly well-read person
1 If you don’t read for three days, your mouth will grow thorns; if you don’t read for three days, your hands will grow thorns. ——Zhu Shunshui, Qing Dynasty, "Answers to Yejie Questions" 2. The one who looks up becomes taller, and the one who drills becomes stronger. (It means that the more you look up, the more lofty you feel; the harder you study, the more profound you feel.) - "The Analects of Confucius·Zihan" 3 It is better to have no books than to believe in books. ——"Mencius·Devotion" 4. Work hard at reading and rest at ease in writing. ——Yuan Dynasty. Cheng Duanli's "Year Schedule for Studying in Cheng's Family School" 5 To know the affairs of the world, you must read the books of the ancients. ——Feng Menglong, Ming Dynasty, "Eternal Words to Awaken the World·Three Filial Piety and Integrity to Contribute to Property and Establish a High Fame" 6 Read it ten times, it is better to write it once. ——Song Dynasty. Luo Dajing's "Helin Pilu·Handwritten Nine Classics" 7 Read it a hundred times and you will see the meaning. (Reading must be repeated over and over again so that you can understand it. Meaning: intention) - "Three Kingdoms·Wei Zhi·Biography of Wang Su" 8 After reading more than ten thousand volumes, writing is like a spirit. ——Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, "Twenty-Two Rhymes from Wei Zuocheng" 9 Step by step and approach, read carefully and think carefully. ——Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi's "The Reading Wife" 10 The taste of external toughness will become disgusting after a long time; the taste of reading will become deeper and deeper as time goes by. ——Song Dynasty. Cheng Yi 11 The joy of reading is so joyful, and the bright moon rises and the frost sky is high. ——Zhu Xi of the Song Dynasty 12 There is a lingering fragrance in the heart of the book. ——Xin Qiji of the Song Dynasty 13 Reading a good book is like making a good friend. ——Zang Kejia. 14The ideal book is the key to wisdom. ——Russian Leo Tolstoy 15 books are the life of our time. ——Russian Belinsky 16 books are the ladder of human progress. ——Su. Gorky 17. Books are inseparable life partners and mentors for young people. - Sue Gorky 18 The more you read, the stronger and braver your spirit becomes. - Sue Gorky 19. Books are like making new friends. ——De. Goethe 20 books-the real university of the contemporary era. ——British Carlyle 21 There are no books in a family, which is equivalent to a house without windows. ——Eng. Johnson 22 Books are a calm and reliable friend. ——France Hugo 23 Live with books and never sigh. ——France Romain Rolland 24 Books are consultants who are always nearby... ——Beauty Keller 25 The light of a good book exceeds the stars. ——Russian proverb 26 A good book is like a best friend, which will never be forgotten throughout life. ——British Proverb 27 It is helpful to open a book and care about it carefully. ——Li Rui, Qing Dynasty, "Military Mirror" 28 Books are the results of science, but science is not the result of books. ——English Bacon 29 There is no cheaper entertainment or more lasting satisfaction than reading.
——Mengtaiju 30 Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles. ——Qian Yong's "Lv Yuan Cong Hua·Reading Ten Thousand Volumes of Books" 31 The heart of reading is in books, and the heart of doing things is in matters. ——Song Dynasty. Zhu Xi's "A Brief Collection of Zhuzi's Language Classes"
1. Quick and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions - Confucius
2. Proficiency comes from diligence, waste comes from play; Thinking is destroyed by following - Han Yu
3. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is peril - Confucius
4. Those who know well are not as good as those who are good. Those who are happy are not as good as those who are happy - Confucius
5. When three people are walking together, there must be my teacher. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good - Confucius
6. Prosper in "Poetry", establish on etiquette, and succeed in music - Confucius
7 , Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you - Confucius
8. Reading through thousands of volumes, writing as if there is a spirit - Du Fu
9. There are three ways to read, which is to say that you have the heart. , what you see with your eyes, what you say with your mouth - Zhu Xi
10. To establish one's life is based on learning, and to establish one's education is based on reading - Ouyang Xiu
11. Read thousands of books and travel thousands of miles Road - Liu Yi
12. Black-haired people don't know how to study early, white-haired people regret that they are late in studying - Yan Zhenqing
13. The books are as affectionate as old friends, and the joys and sorrows of morning and evening are like each other - Yu Qian
14. Books are like medicine. Good reading can cure stupidity - Liu Xiang
15. If a young man does not work hard, the old man will be sad - "Han Yuefu." "Long Song Xing"
16. Don't wait for a while, the boy's head is gray, and he is filled with sorrow - Yue Fei
17. Work hard to read all the words in the world, and determined to read all the books in the world - Su Shi< /p>
18. If a bird wants to fly high, it first flaps its wings; if a person wants to make progress, he first studies - Li Kuchan
19. If you are determined to think about true character, you must work hard to study - Ruan Yuan
< p>20. Without indifference, there is no clear ambition; without tranquility, there is no far-reaching goal - Zhuge Liang21. Do not do evil because it is small, and do not do good because it is small - Chen Shou's "Three Kingdoms" < /p>
22. Read three hundred Tang poems by heart, and you can recite them even if you don’t know how to compose them - Sun Zhu’s "Preface to Three Hundred Tang Poems"
23. When the book is used, it will be less regretful, and things will be better. You don’t know the difficulty unless you have passed through it - Lu You
24. Asking the canal how clear it is is the source of living water - Zhu Xi
25. Read the old book hundreds of times, read it carefully and think deeply The child knows himself - Su Shi
26. A bookworm must be good at writing, and an art fanatic must have good skills - Pu Songling
27. Read a hundred times, and the meaning will be apparent to you - - "Three Kingdoms"
28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step - Lao Tzu
29. The road to cultivation is long and long, and I will search up and down - Qu Yuan
30. Appreciation of wonderful articles, and analysis of doubts - Tao Yuanming
31. The method of reading is to proceed step by step, read carefully and think deeply - Zhu Xi
< p>32. My life has a limit, but my knowledge also has no limit - Zhuangzi33. Without learning, you can't broaden your talents, and without ambition, you can't learn - Zhuge Liang
34. Jade If you don't peck, you won't be useful; if you don't learn, you don't know - "Book of Rites"
1. Books are the ladder of human progress - Gorky
2. Books are the president of human knowledge ——Shakespeare
3. The influence of people is short and weak, but the influence of books is broad and far-reaching——Pushkin
4. Ideal books are the key to wisdom——Lev· Tolstoy
5. Books are beacons standing in the vast sea of ??time - Whipple
6. A book lover will not lack a loyal person. A good friend, a good teacher, a lovely companion, a warm comforter - Barro
7. Books are friends, although not passionate, but very loyal - Victor Hugo
8. Books are the inseparable life partners and mentors of young people - Gorky
9. Books are the nutrition of the world.
Life without books is like a life without sunshine; wisdom without books is like a bird without wings - Shakespeare
10. Books are tools to create the soul - Victor Hugo
11. Books are tools for cultivating wisdom - Kwameshaus
12. A book is like a ship, leading us from a narrow place to the infinite ocean of life - Kay Le
13. Reading a good book is talking to many noble people - Goethe
14. Reading is building one's own ideas with the help of other people's ideas - - Luba Jin
15. Experienced people use two eyes to read. One eye sees the words on the paper, and the other eye sees the back of the paper - Goethe
16. Don’t read too much, but think more. This kind of reading has benefited me a lot - Rousseau
17. People who don’t read will stop thinking - Diderot
p>18. Reading is easy, thinking is difficult, but without one of the two, it is useless - Franklin
19. Instead of decorating yourself with gorgeous clothes, it is better to arm yourself with knowledge Myself - Marx
20. Knowledge is the crystallization of precious gems, and culture is the luster of gems - Rabindranath Tagore
21. Knowledge is power - Bacon
22. Books - a window to observe the world through the mind.
A house without books is like a room without windows - Wilson