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How to quote famous quotes in the essay for the 2018 National Civil Service Examination?

① Both are dissatisfied with the status quo, but the means to break the status quo are different: one is innovation, the other is retrospection - Lu Xun.

※Comment: In an era of innovation, no sentence is more direct to the essence than Lu Xun’s sentence. At the same time, it is also in line with the consistent grammatical characteristics of Lu Xun's writing style, that is, the most important arguments are separated out and placed at the end. Therefore, the phrase "innovation and retrogression" profoundly points out the most important means to break the status quo. It may seem straightforward, but in fact the emphasis is still on innovation. This sentence is not only unique in reasoning, but also comes from Lu Xun. It also increases the persuasiveness of the article and can be used at the beginning of innovative articles.

Example: Lu Xun once said: "Both are dissatisfied with the status quo, but the means to break it are different: one is innovation, the other is retrogression." We are at the turning point of the era of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only change and innovation can bring a new look, active thinking and the right direction. Therefore, we must continue to adhere to "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".

② There are only two things in the world that can deeply shock our hearts. One is the brilliant starry sky above our heads, and the other is the lofty moral law in our hearts - Kant

< p>※Comment: This sentence comes from Kant's "Critique of Practical Reason". The whole picture is divided into two. The first half introduces that there are only two things in the world that shocked Kant, and the second half introduces them. The structure and grammar are quite similar to those of contemporary celebrities, but their horizons have been broadened countless times. Comparing the inner moral principles with the brilliant starry sky highlights the importance of moral principles. The starry sky is also full of romanticism. If you discuss "morality, legal system", etc. in your essay, you can use this sentence, either at the beginning or at the end.

Example: The reshaping of the social moral system is of self-evident significance to contemporary China. Whether it is the previous "Peng Yu case" or the recent "Luo Yixiao" incident, they have brought huge harm to the increasingly declining moral system. Kant once said, "There are only two things in the world that can deeply shock our hearts. One is the brilliant starry sky above our heads, and the other is the lofty moral law in our hearts." Only our hearts have a lasting love for life. Only with awe and love of life can we recreate the beauty of society!

③Read well, read more, read good books - Bing Xin

※Comments: Although the current WeChat public account is The surname Chicken Soup is popular, but for many people, they actually grew up drinking Grandma Bing Xin’s chicken soup. This sentence describes how to read in three levels: read first, then read more, and finally read well, emphasizing the importance of reading and being able to read. Even though there are only a few numbers, people can instantly return to the era of wearing red scarves, as if everything has a soft filter added to it. Articles on the theme of "National Reading" can be cited.

Example: Reading is a cultural tradition of the Chinese nation, and reading is an important reason for the continuation of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. Bing Xin once emphasized, "Read well, read more, and read good books." This means that the meaning of reading is not only to read words, but also includes the understanding and application of words.

④Reform is positive, while conservatism is negative. The former aims at truth, while the latter aims at tranquility - Emerson

※Comment: The meaning of this sentence It is similar to Mr. Lu Xun’s sentence, which talks about the importance of choosing reform. But compared with Mr. Lu Xun's sentence, Emerson's sentence is obviously simpler, simpler, and more suitable for argumentative essays. If you feel that your article needs to be more simple, you can quote this sentence more often.

Example: Reform is never passive, but proactive and forward-looking. Emerson once said: "Reform is positive, conservatism is negative. The former aims at truth, the latter aims at tranquility." Therefore, the path of comprehensively deepening reform will continue, with overwhelming momentum, Reshape the pattern of social interests.