1. Month. (1) to express homesickness, homesickness and friends, and to conceal feelings of traveling and loneliness. Example: he knows that the dews tonight will be frost, how much brighter the moonlight is at home!. I entrust my sad thoughts to the moon, hope to accompany you to the west of the Yelang. The moon, grown full now over the sea, Tianya * * * at this time. (2) the witness of history, the vicissitudes of the past and the present, the old moon in the east of Huaishui, and the female wall in the middle of the night. "Stone City" (3) The feeling of cold silence and sadness (mostly expressed by the waning moon) Where did you wake up tonight? Fear is only the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the waning of the waning of the waning moon. "Yu Lin Ling" (Liu Yong) ④ Fresh feeling moonlight in its groves of pine, stones of crystal in its brooks. An autumn evening in the mountains (Wang Wei)

2. Liu. "Liuzhe, stay." The ancients had the habit of breaking willows. In ancient poems, "willow" is often used to express the feeling of reluctant parting and homesickness of wanderers. Example: In the past, I was gone, and the willows were reluctant; The road was muddy and hard to walk, and the thirsty and hungry. Why use the sad willow song to complain about the spring delay, the old Yumen pass, a spring breeze is not blowing ah!

3. Plum, pine, bamboo, orchid and some herbs. It is used to express the noble inner world or pursue noble personality, or to compare oneself with oneself, and to conceal the poet's noble personality by taking things as they are. For example: Lu You's "Bu Operator? Yongmei, Qu Yuan's Li Sao.

4. Peach and chrysanthemum. Hermit's feelings, not falling over the dust, beyond the common customs. Example: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

5. Zigui, Rhododendron and Partridge. I miss my old country. To express homesickness, for example, Yang Hua falls to her knees. /But when I heard Zigui singing on the moonlit night, the ten-mile balcony leaned against the emerald green, and the cuckoo sang in the depths of a hundred flowers. In the evening, the river is full of worries, and the mountains are full of partridges.

6. boat. Boats and canoes express relaxed, casual and free feelings. Example: The apes on both sides of the strait can't stop crying, and the canoe has passed Chung Shan Man.

7, spring. Images in ancient poems are rich. Early spring and new year celebrate the new vitality of nature. For example, "the rain in Tianjie is as crisp as crisp, but the grass color is close at a distance." "Several early warblers compete for warm trees, and whose new swallow pecks at the spring mud." Late spring shows the feeling of hurting spring, which implies that spring is beautiful but fleeting, and there are also many people who lament that life is fleeting or the country is unlucky.

8, autumn. The image of Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient poetry is often expressed as sorrowful autumn, expressing sadness, implying that the youth is fleeting, the future is bleak, and the national luck is declining. Example: I have come three thousand miles away. Sad now with autumn, and with my hundred years of woe, I climb this height alone. 2. Seek 1 images and poems about these 1 images

1 Chrysanthemum: Although chrysanthemum can't be compared with peony, it can't be compared with orchids, but as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by literati. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its lofty temperament.

Qu Yuan's Lisao: "When you drink Mulan in the morning, you will be exposed, and when you eat autumn chrysanthemum in the evening, you will lose your English." The poet symbolizes the nobleness and purity of his character by drinking dew and eating flowers.

Yuan Zhen's Chrysanthemum in Tang Dynasty: "Autumn bushes are like Taoists, and they are inclined around the fence. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored in flowers, but this flower is even more flowerless. "

expresses the poet's pursuit of faithfulness and noble character. Other poems, such as "I'd rather hold the fragrance on the branches and die, but never blow it off among the flowers" (Song Zheng Sixiao's Cold Chrysanthemum) and "Lonely Dongli is wet and exposed, and the sediment is illuminated by the former gold" (Song Fan Chengda's Two Chrysanthemums after Chongyang), all use chrysanthemums to express the poet's spiritual quality, and the chrysanthemums here undoubtedly become a portrayal of the poet's personality.

2 Plum Blossoms: Plum Blossoms bloom first in the cold, and then bring out the fragrance of blooming flowers. Therefore, plum blossoms, like chrysanthemums, are admired and praised by poets. "Plum Blossom" by Chen Liang, a Song Dynasty poet: "One flower suddenly changes first, and all flowers are fragrant later."

The poet grasped the feature that plum blossoms are the first to open, and wrote the quality of being the first in the world, not afraid of setbacks, which is not only Yongmei, but also praising himself. Pine and pine trees are a model of fighting against frost and snow, and naturally they are the object of praise.

Li Bai's "Giving Books to Imperial Huang Shang" says: "I hope you will be more relaxed, but don't be a peach and plum." Wei Huang Shang always flatters powerful people, and Li Bai writes poems to persuade him to be an upright person.

Liu Zhen, a native of the Three Kingdoms, wrote: "Don't you suffer from cold, pine and cypress have nature." The poet used this sentence to encourage his cousin to be as faithful as sending pines and cypresses, and to maintain noble quality under any circumstances.

4 lotus: because "lotus" and "pity" have the same sound, there are many poems about lotus in ancient poems to express love. For example, the Southern Dynasties Yuefu's "Xizhou Qu": "Picking lotus in Nantang autumn, the lotus is over the head; Bow your head and get lotus seeds, which are as green as water. "

"lotus seed" means "Reiko" and "green" means "clear". Here, it is both real and imaginary, and the meaning is pun. The rhetoric of homophonic pun is used to express a woman's deep yearning for the man she loves and the purity of love.

Thirty-five of Forty-two Midnight Songs in Jin Dynasty: "The fog hides the hibiscus, but the lotus is not clear." The dew in the fog hides the true face of the lotus, and the lotus leaves are visible but not very clear. This is also a method of homophonic pun to write a woman who vaguely feels that the man loves her.

5 phoenix tree: phoenix tree is a symbol of desolation and sadness. For example, Wang Changling's "Poem of Long Letter in Autumn" says: "The phoenix tree in Jinjing is yellow in autumn leaves, and the bead curtain does not roll the frost at night.

The jade pillow in the smoking cage has no color, so it's long to lie down and listen to the leakage in Nangong. " It is about a girl who has been deprived of her youth, freedom and happiness. In a desolate and lonely palace, she lies alone and listens to the uterine leakage.

The first sentence of the poem starts with a phoenix tree with yellow leaves beside the well, which sets off a bleak and cold atmosphere. Yuan Ren Xu Zaisi "Double Water Diversion Fairy? Rain at night: "A sound of leaves and autumn, a little banana and a little sorrow, go back to the dream after the third night."

write all your worries with the falling leaves of buttonwood and the rain hitting bajiao. Others such as "a leaf, a sound, empty steps dripping to the light" (Tang Wen Tingyun's "More Leaky"), "Indus is more drizzling, until dusk, dribs and drabs" (Li Qingzhao's "Slow Voice") and so on.

6 In the ancient myth of cuckoo birds, Du Yu, the king of Shu, was forced to give way to his courtiers and lived in seclusion in the mountains. After his death, his soul turned into a cuckoo. Therefore, the cuckoo in ancient poetry has become a symbol of desolation and sadness.

Li Bai's "I heard that Wang Changling moved to Longbiaoyao to the left and sent this message": "When the flowers are all falling, I hear that the dragon has crossed the five streams. I am worried about my heart and the bright moon, and I will follow the wind until Yelangxi. "

the cuckoo bird is the cuckoo bird. Writing the first sentence is the scene of the eye, which conveys the feeling of parting and sadness in the bleak natural scenery.

three or four sentences express infinite nostalgia and deep sympathy for friends with rich imagination of sending affection to the bright moon. He Zhu, a Song Dynasty poet, "Memories of Qin E": "In the middle of the night, the atrium just shines with pear blossoms and snow; Pear blossoms and snow are overwhelming, and azaleas cry blood. "

The moonlight shines on the snow-white pear flowers in the courtyard in the middle of the night, and cuckoos are chirping mournfully, which makes people miss their loved ones more and feel sad. Poets express their deep homesickness by describing the sad scenery.

Others, such as "The lonely pavilion is closed in the cold of spring, and the cuckoo sounds in the sunset" (Tang Qin Guan's Walking on the Sha), "Zi Gui still cries blood in the middle of the night, but he doesn't believe in the east wind and can't call it back" (Song Wang Ling's farewell to spring), all express his feelings of sadness, desolation or homesickness with the mourning of cuckoo birds. 7 partridge bird: the image of partridge also has a specific connotation in ancient poetry.

The singing of partridges makes people sound like "I can't walk without my brother", which is very easy to evoke the association of arduous journey and full of parting thoughts. Such as "the setting sun is boundless and the grass is bright in autumn, and the partridges are far away from people" (Li Qunyu of the Tang Dynasty's "Smelling the partridges on Jiuzipo"), "The river is worried at night, and the mountains are deeply smelling the partridges" (Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man? The partridge in the poem is not a bird in a purely objective sense.

8 chilling cicada: cicadas will not live long after autumn. After some autumn rain, cicadas will have a few intermittent moans, and their lives will be at stake. Therefore, chilling becomes synonymous with sadness.

For example, the first two sentences of "Chanting Cicadas" by Luo Bin-wang in the Tang Dynasty: "Cicadas sing in the western land, and visitors in the southern crown think deeply." Singing in silence, rendering oneself deeply homesick in prison.

Liu Yong, a Song Dynasty poet, begins: "The cold cicada is sad, and the long pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest." Before the parting is directly described, the feeling of "sadness and sorrow" has filled the readers' hearts and brewed an atmosphere that can touch the parting.

Poems such as "Cold cicadas sing on my side" (A White Horse to Wang Biao by Cao Zhi, a native of the Three Kingdoms) also express such feelings. In addition, "Chuisui drinks clear dew, and the flow rings out sparse tung.

It's not the autumn wind that keeps your voice high. " In this poem, Yu Shinan, with the image of cicada, showed his lofty feudal scholar-officials.

9 Hongyan: Hongyan is a large migratory bird. Every autumn, it moves south, which often causes homesickness and sadness for wanderers. 1 Aihong: A metaphor for people who are sad, miserable and displaced.

Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems: "zhěn (grief) suddenly mourned in the third watch, and there was no Huai Shui Mae in September." It's about people's miserable lives.

The word "Aihong" comes from Poem? Xiaoya? Hongyan ":"Hongyan flies and moans. This philosopher called me a hard worker. "

Poems are written by envoys who travel around and see refugees flying in the wild like wild geese. 3. Ancient poems about imagery

1. Moon

"When is the Autumn Moon in Spring Flowers?" Five Dynasties: Li Yu

When is the Autumn Moon in Spring Flowers? What do you know about the past? The small building was easterly again last night, and the old country was unbearable to look back at the moon and the Ming Dynasty.

Carved fences and jade carvings should still exist, but Zhu Yan changed them. How much sorrow can you have? Just like a river flowing eastward. (Diaolan Tong: Lan)

Interpretation:

When will this year's time end? I don't know how many past events there are! Last night, there was a spring breeze blowing in the small building. How can I bear the pain of remembering my old country on this bright night? Carefully carved railings and jade steps should still be there, but the people I miss are aging. Ask me how much sadness there is in my heart, just like the endless spring water rolling eastward.

2. Ice and Snow

Nian Nujiao Crossing the Dongting in Song Dynasty: Zhang Xiaoxiang

Dongting is covered with green grass, which is near the Mid-Autumn Festival, and it has no charm at all. Jade boundary Qiongtian is 3, hectares, holding me in a boat. The moon is shining, and the Ming River is * * * shadow, both inside and outside are clear. The bright bright moon and the bright milky way, in this vast yujingzhong reflected their Fang attitude, the surface of the water is bright and clear. (with: with; A work in the jade world: Jade Mirror)

You should remember that the mountains have been on the surface for years, and the lonely light shines on you, and your liver and gallbladder are all ice and snow. Thanks to this round of guguang moon, how many years between the ridge and the sea, mind is still as transparent as ice and snow. And now I, is wearing the bleak and cold hair and clothing, quiet rafting in this vast expanse of pale sea. I don't know what night it will be. (Cang Lang Yi Zuo: Cang Ming; Ling Biao Yi Zuo: Ling Hai)

Interpretation:

Dongting Lake is connected with Qingcao Lake, which is vast and boundless, and there is no wind at this Mid-Autumn Festival. Under the autumn moon, I am carrying a tiny boat with a vast soup and a blue lake. The bright moon and the brilliant galaxy reflect their beauty in this vast jade mirror, and the water is bright and clear. I feel the emptiness of everything, but I don't know how to share this wonderful experience with you.

I am grateful for this round of solitary bright moon. I have been wandering between mountains and seas for many years, and my heart is as pure as ice and snow. And now I, dressed in thin clothes, calmly boating in this vast expanse of pale blue. Let me hold the clear water of Xijiang River, pour it carefully in a wine spoon made of the Big Dipper, and invite all the worlds to be my guests. I beat my ship's side heartily and sing aloud alone. How can I remember what year it is!

3. Willow

"Farewell Poem" Sui Dynasty: Anonymous

The willows are green and hanging on the ground, and the flowers are flying in the sky.

The wicker is all broken and the flowers are all flying. May I ask if the pedestrians will return?

Interpretation:

The willows are green and the branches and leaves hang down to the ground. Yang Hua is long, flying in the air in confusion. When seeing you off, the wicker in your eyes is broken, and the flowers are flying. When will the traveler come back?

4. Changting

"Bodhisattva Man Pinglin Mo Mo Yan Ruzhi" Tang Dynasty: Li Bai

Pinglin Mo Mo Yan Ruzhi, Hanshan area is sad. When the color enters a tall building, some people are sad upstairs.

the jade steps stand empty, and the birds are anxious to fly back. Where is the return journey? Long pavilion with short pavilion. (Even a short pavilion: a shorter pavilion)

Interpretation:

In the distance, the twilight over the stretched Woods is shrouded in mist, and it is still a sad green and blue. Night permeates the high boudoir, and someone is upstairs alone. On the steps of jade, hope stands in vain. The bird that returned to its nest flew at the urging of homing. Where is my return journey? Only the long pavilion on the road is connected with the short pavilion.

5. Hongyan

"Die Lian Hua Tears Wet Luo Yi Fat Powder Full" Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao

Tears Wet Luo Yi Fat Powder Full, four times in Yangguan, singing all over Qian Qian. The humanity mountain is long and broken, and the rustling rain smells lonely. (A long mountain makes a long water)

Farewell to the disorder, forget to leave, and the wine is deep and shallow. You can pass the sound book by 3231313335323631343133231363533353353E58685E5aeb931333431346465 geese, Donglai is not as far as Penglai.

Interpretation:

When I broke up with my sisters, my clothes were wet with tears of farewell, and my cheeks were wet. The farewell song "Yangguanqu" was sung over and over again, even though there were thousands of words, it was hard to say goodbye. Now I am in a foreign land, looking at Laizhou Mountain. Boarding house, drizzling autumn rain, can not help but feel infinite sadness.

I was so confused by my parting feelings that I didn't know how the sisters drank the farewell wine during the farewell ceremony. I didn't know whether the wine in that cup was deep or shallow. Finally, I ask my sisters that you should send the message to the geese in the past to comfort my heart. Donglai is not as far away as Penglai after all. 4. Fifteen symbolic verses

The butterflies are dancing all the time, and the warblers are chirping freely. —— Tang Du Fu's "Walking Alone by the River"

When will the swallows fly back, and the peach blossoms on the shore are dipped in water? —— Song Xu Fu's "Spring Tour of the Lake"

The lonely grass grows on the shore, and there are orioles singing on the deep trees. But a sand-snipe in the wide, wide world!. —— Tang Du Fu's a night abroad

Flowers fall helplessly, and I feel familiar with Yan's return. —— Song Yan Shu's Huanxisha

Several early warblers compete for warm trees, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud. —— Tang Bai Juyi's Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake

The bright moon surprises the magpies, and the breeze chirps at midnight. Holy cock-crow in space. —— tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream by Tang Li Bai

Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets fly to the sky. —— Four quatrains by Tang Du Fu

The grass dries up the eagle's eyes and the snow is light. —— Hunting by Tang Wang Wei

The grass grows long and the warbler flies for two days. Peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat. —— Song Zhang Zhihe's "Fisherman's Songs"

Drive the chickens to trees, and only then do you hear the knocking of Chai Jing. —— Tang Du Fu's "Three Songs of Qiang Village (Part I)"

I moan to my shadow like a lone-wandering wildgoose's poems are scattered into nine autumn tents.