"There is no limit to learning the sea, and there is no limit to learning the sea." The spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation is particularly prominent in diligent reading, whether it is a politician who is good at governing the country or a strategist with a strategic mind. Whether it is a thinker with quick thinking or a scientist with superior intelligence, the reason why they have achieved different responses in their careers is inseparable from their lofty aspirations since childhood. As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a way; where there is no will, there is a way". Ambition is more important among young people. Don't you believe it? A little glance at history will bring you a moving story of diligent study. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Sun Jing, a famous politician. When he was young, he was diligent and studious. He often closed the door and kept reading alone. Every day, he often forgets to eat and sleep. He studied for a long time and was very tired, but he didn't rest. After a long time, he was too tired to doze off. He is afraid of affecting his study and research. I came up with a special method. In ancient times, men's hair was long. He found a rope and tied it firmly to the beam. When he is tired of reading, he dozes off. When his head falls, the rope will hold his hair and hurt his scalp, and he will wake up immediately. Then continue to study and learn the story of Sun Jing's hanging beam. During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin, who was also a famous politician. Nobody takes it seriously. After returning home, his family gave him a cold shoulder and looked down on him. This is very important to him. Therefore, he made up his mind to study hard. He often reads until late at night, is very tired, often dozes off and wants to sleep. He also figured out a way to prepare an awl and stab himself in the thigh with it when he dozed off. In this way, he suddenly felt pain.

On the way to study, we should carry forward the spirit of self-improvement of the Chinese nation-"there is no end to learning, but there is no end to learning." History is developing and society is progressing. Today, we have better learning conditions than our predecessors. While inheriting and carrying forward our determination to study hard, we should constantly motivate ourselves to study harder in order to build a prosperous and powerful China.

B. The author and original poem "There is a Road to Diligence in Shushan"

Talking from the ancient and modern sages' exhortation of Han Yu, a poet in Tang Dynasty.

Dead trees will reappear in spring, and people will no longer be young. If you don't get old, you will accomplish nothing. I'm afraid children can't learn. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and today's people in the world are better than the ancients. If you waste your time, you will leave regrets in the old space. Ambition is not high, but ambition is a hundred years old. A lazy youth, a lousy age. Study hard and make progress every day. Perseverance is tempered by time. 360 lines, each line is a champion. Ice is born in water, colder than water, and shines on you more than blue. When the book is used, I hate it less. It's not difficult. Let's talk about it later.

The body is afraid of not moving, and the brain is afraid of not using it. The more you use your hands, the smarter your brain becomes. Three days fishing, two days drying nets, half-hearted, nothing. Practice one day, work one day, and not practice for ten days one day. Fist never leaves, mouth never leaves. Knives will rust if they are not sharpened, and people will fall behind if they don't learn. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. The master leads the door and practices on his own. Practice makes perfect, and diligence is good at it.

The author introduces:

Han Yu (768 ~ 824) was born in Heyang (now Meng County, Henan Province), Han nationality. Self-proclaimed county king Changli, known as Han Changli in the world. Su Shi, an advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty, called him "the decline of eight generations of literature" in Song Dynasty. Ming people called him the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, and he was also called "Liu Han" with Liu Zongyuan. Known as "a great man of literate Sect" and "a hundred generations of literate Sect", he has written forty volumes of Han Changli's Collection, ten volumes of Waiji, Shi Shuo and so on.

C. There is a road to diligence in Shushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea.

There is a road in the mountain of books, but only those who are diligent in the sea of books can really find the way, otherwise they will not learn at all. There is no limit to learning the sea. Only by working hard and working hard can we reach the other shore.

D. Find three examples of attendance on Shushan Road (ancient 1, modern 1, foreign 1), as well as three examples of tolerance and optimism and five famous sayings.

1 Ancient times: Kuang Heng, Chiqiu, Kuang Heng, studious, but no candle lighting at home. There are candles in the neighbor's house, but the light can't reach his house, so Kuang Heng cut a hole in the wall to attract the neighbor's light, so that the light can shine on the book and read. There is a large family in the same town, whose surname is unknown, and there are many books at home. Kuang Heng went to his house as an employee, and he didn't want to be paid. The host was surprised and asked him why. He said, "I hope I can get your book and read it through." Hearing this, the master sighed deeply and lent him the book. Finally, Kuang Heng learned something.

Modern: Chen Jingrun is a famous mathematician in China. When he was a math teacher, he found a mistake in the works of mathematician Hua, so he was recognized as a genius. However, when he climbed to the peak of Goldbach's conjecture, the draft paper of single calculus was filled with two sacks! He is a genius, but he has paid more sweat than ordinary people.

Foreign countries: Gorky's "Wax Collection Reader" is an example. Gorky, a great proletarian writer in the Soviet Union, lived a wandering life in his early years. When he was an apprentice in a shop, he hid in the storage room and read books after he finished his work. Without candle lighting, he collects wax oil from the boss's candle tray and watches it at night. He read classic literature and progressive newspapers in many countries, from which he learned valuable nutrition, which led him to write famous works such as Haiyan and Mother.

Famous saying:

Genius comes from diligence. Gorky

Genius is the infinite ability to work hard. -Carlisle

After a hard day, you can have a good sleep; If you work hard all your life, you can sleep happily. -Leonardo da Vinci (Italy)

People who have made achievements in learning since ancient times cannot do without the word "bitterness". anonymous

Genius is 99% sweat and 1% inspiration. Edison

2

Ancient times: Liuchi Lane

Zhang, the prime minister of Qing Dynasty, and Ye, the assistant minister, were both from Tongcheng, Anhui. The two families live next door, both want to build a house, and they have a dispute over the land. Mrs. Zhang wrote in Beijing, asking Prime Minister Zhang to intervene. After all, the prime minister is knowledgeable. After reading the letter, he immediately wrote a poem to persuade the old lady: "A letter of a thousand miles is just a wall, why not let it go three feet?" "The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, and Qin Shihuang is not seen." When Zhang Mu saw that the book was reasonable, she immediately stepped back three feet. Ye Jia was deeply ashamed to see this scene, and immediately put the wall back three feet. In this way, a six-foot-wide roadway was formed between Zhang Ye's house and the courtyard wall of Zhang Ye's house, which became a famous "six-foot alley". What Zhang lost was the ancestral homestead, and it was indeed a good reputation of harmonious neighborhood and immortality.

Modern Times

Premier's anecdote

Once, when the barber was shaving Premier Zhou, the Premier suddenly coughed and the knife immediately scratched his face. The barber was very nervous and at a loss, but to his surprise, Premier Zhou didn't blame him, but kindly said to him, "It's not your fault. I didn't say hello to you before coughing. How did you know I was moving? " Although this is a trivial matter, it shows us the virtue of Premier Zhou-tolerance.

Foreign countries:

Franz Liszt, a Hungarian composer, pianist, conductor and music activist, is one of the main representatives of romantic music and is known as the "King of Piano". There is a girl who is going to give a concert. The poster says that she is a student of Liszt. Liszt appeared in front of the girl the day before the performance. The girl was frightened and sobbed, claiming that she had no livelihood and asking for forgiveness. Liszt asked her to give him her bullet and give him some advice. Finally, she said brightly: "Come on stage and act boldly. You are my student now. You can announce to the theater manager that the teacher will play the last program of the party for the students. " Liszt played the last song at the concert.

well-known saying

People who can't tolerate others don't deserve to be tolerated by others. -(Russia) Turgenev

A great man has two hearts: a bleeding heart and a tolerant heart. -(Lebanese) Ji Bolun

Tolerance is the only test of civilization (asking for help)

● Tolerant people are the most impatient, and tolerant people are the most intolerant (bernays)

The noblest revenge is forgiveness (Hugo)

● People who have not tolerated others are not worthy of being tolerated by others. But who can say that there is no need for tolerance? (Turgenev)

three

Ancient times: Sima Qian, Zichang, historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. In the third year of Yuanfeng, Sima Tan, Sima Qian's stepfather, was the official of Taishi, in charge of astronomical calendar and imperial books, so he had to read books collected by historians and began to write history books. Later, he was convicted, imprisoned and rotted for defending Li Ling who surrendered to Xiongnu. However, he was not discouraged. After he was released from prison, he served as a secretary, continued to write books with indignation, and finally completed the immortal Historical Records Taishi Gongshu. This is the first biography of China, which has a far-reaching influence on later historiography. Historical Records has vivid language and vivid image, and is also an excellent literary work. If Sima Qian did not have an optimistic attitude, there would be no Historical Records written by Hu.

Modern: Zhang Haidi,1autumn of 955, born in Jinan. 5-year-old suffering from myelopathy, high paraplegia. From then on, Zhang Haidi began her unique life. Unable to go to school, she finished the middle school course by herself at home. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, Zhang Haidi followed his parents and sent him to the rural area of Liaocheng (Shandong) to be a teacher for his children. She also taught herself acupuncture techniques and treated villagers for free. Later, Zhang Haidi taught himself many foreign languages and worked as a radio repairman. Facing the cruel challenge of fate, Zhang Haidi didn't feel depressed and sink. She fought against the disease with tenacious perseverance and optimistic attitude, withstood the severe test and was full of confidence in life. Although she didn't have a chance to walk into the campus, she studied hard, completed all the courses in primary and secondary schools, taught herself college English, Japanese and German, and studied college and postgraduate courses.

Foreigner: Once, the house of former American President Roosevelt was stolen, and many things were stolen. A friend wrote to comfort him after hearing the news and advised him not to care too much. Roosevelt wrote back to his friend: "Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I am safe now. Thank god; Because first, the thief stole my things, but it didn't hurt my life; The second thief only stole some of my things, not all of them; Third, most thankfully, the thief was him, not me.

Famous saying:

Optimism is a kind of happy enjoyment-Shakespeare

If life deceives you, don't be depressed or angry. Believe in it and a happy day will come-Pushkin.

We used to fight for joy, and we are going to die for it. Therefore, sadness should never be associated with our names. -Fu Qike

People need happiness just as they need clothes. -Margaret Collier Graham

Life is meaningful only if it is carried forward, and happiness is the best way to carry forward life. -Zhang Wentian

True happiness is optimism about life, happiness about work and excitement about career. -Einstein

I finally found it, okay? I hope I can help you.

E. there is a road to learning mountains, but there is no limit to learning the sea.

There is a road to learning books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. From the famous academic society of Han Yu, a famous poet and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. "Augmented Xianwen" also has this link.

F. there is a road to improvement in shushan's whole poems.

"There is a road to diligence in Lushan, and there is no limit to learning the sea." From Han Yu's Ancient and Modern Scholars, Persuade Learning in Tang Dynasty.

The original text is as follows:

The body is afraid of not moving, and the brain is afraid of not using it. The more you use your hands, the smarter your brain becomes. Three days fishing, two days drying nets, half-hearted, nothing. Practice one day, work one day, and not practice for ten days one day. Fist never leaves, mouth never leaves. Knives will rust if they are not sharpened, and people will fall behind if they don't learn. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. The master leads the door and practices on his own. Practice makes perfect, and diligence is good at it.

Exercise hard and think hard. Use your hands and brains more. If you don't concentrate, you will accomplish nothing. Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't work hard for a day, many previous efforts may be in vain. Singers should always sing, and martial arts practitioners should always practice. Even if you are proficient in a subject, if you don't practice every day, actively update your knowledge.

There will be a deserted day. On the way to study, there is no shortcut, and there is no boat sailing with the wind. If you want to learn more and more knowledge from the vast amount of books and knowledge, "diligence" and "concentration" are two essential and the best conditions.

The teacher is the leader of your study, but whether you can really learn well depends on your own efforts. If you want to master technology, only by studying hard and practicing hard can practice make perfect.

(6) The extended reading of the ancient story of Shushan, which takes road attendance as the path.

Han Yu is an advocate of the ancient prose movement, who advocates inheriting the prose tradition of the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and opposes the parallel prose that pays attention to the rhythm and ignores the content. Han Yu's articles are magnificent, well-organized and logical, and are known as the first of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties". At that time, people had the reputation of "Koreans". Du Mu juxtaposes Korean with Du Shi, which is called "Du Han Shi Bi". Su Shi called him "the decline of eight generations of literature."

The ancient prose movement advocated by Liu Han opened up the development path of ancient prose since the Tang Dynasty. Korean poetry strives for novelty, emphasizing momentum and originality. Taking prose as poetry, Han Yu introduced the new language, rules and techniques of ancient China into the poetry circle, which enhanced the expressive function of poetry, expanded the field of poetry, and corrected the mediocre poetic style since Dali (766-780).

In terms of feudal ideology and morality, he is also unique, vigorously advocating Confucianism, advocating the inheritance of Confucian orthodoxy, and creating Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties.

G. Stories about how to learn from the sea are endless.

There is a road to learning books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. From the famous academic society of Han Yu, a famous poet and philosopher in Tang Dynasty. "Augmented Xianwen" also has this link.

Pindewei Shu Miaolian

● Han Shiqi

Scholars love books. Since ancient times, many celebrities have written their interest in reading into couplets to encourage themselves or each other.

Liu Zai, a scholar in Song Dynasty, is tireless and knowledgeable. His study is equipped with a self-written couplet: "After a quiet night, birds sing early", which shows diligence and hard work.

When Su Dongpo was young, he thought he had no books to read, so he wrote a book: "Know the words of the world and read the books of the world." After being instructed by an old man, it was changed to: "I am determined to read all the books in the world."

The poet Lu You named his study "Book Nest" with books as his companion, and wrote a couplet with his own title: "Ten thousand volumes will disappear forever from ancient times to the present, and a dim window will send a fleeting time."

Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, loves reading. He encouraged himself that the reading association has profound implications and endless charm: "If you want to raise your heart, you must be like reading."

Some reading couplets in Qing Dynasty are fresh and easy to read. During the Xianfeng period, Wang Wenshao, a scholar, wrote couplets in calligraphy: "A good tour of mountains and rivers makes people live longer; With the spirit of poetry, children must be talented. "

Scholar Sun Xingyan wrote a pair of couplets: "Don't let Spring and Autumn be a good day, and it is the hardest when old friends come." . Many people have written this couplet and posted it in their study to motivate themselves.

Wang Shizhen, a writer, likes reading and writing. He once wrote a book called "Learning Society": "Books are searched for thousands of volumes, and reading is practical; There is still a pen left, and it is still true. "

Ji Xiaolan, editor-in-chief of Sikuquanshu, wrote a couplet: "The ups and downs of Guanhai are gulls; Life and death books are like squid. " Lianzhong compares himself to a "bookworm", which shows that he loves reading.

Modern celebrities have unique tastes in reading couplets. Cai Yuanpei did not forget to study when he entered the official career. He once wrote couplets to hang in his study: "There is no official intention; Only the sound of reading. "

There is also a couplet in Shen Junru's study: "I am determined to live for a thousand years; There is no free time for five minutes. " His precepts are light, and he cherishes time like gold.

Lu Xun hangs a couplet of Qu Yuan's Li Sao on the west wall of the "Tiger Tail" study in Beijing: "Don't worry; The song of the ostrich. " His inscription in "Wandering" also quoted "The road to Xiu Yuan is long and the road to Xiu Yuan is Xi" in "Li Sao", which is the footnote of this couplet.

When Zhou Enlai was in middle school, he wrote a couplet: "Work with people with courage and don't read books without words". Know how to make friends and how to study.

* * * During his study in Hunan First Normal University, he wrote a couplet: "Ruheng, why can't you sleep at night?" The most unhelpful thing is to be exposed to the cold for ten days a day. "Clear reading should be persistent and step by step.

Historian Fan Wenlan hung a couplet in his study to encourage himself: "The bench should be cool for ten years; The article didn't write an empty word. "

There are too many elegant and wonderful reading couplets, and one sentence is often quoted: "There is a way to learn in the mountains, and the sea is boundless", which was written by Wang Yunsheng, a young editor of Ta Kung Pao in the 1930s.

Ling Ke, a contemporary writer, loved reading since he was a child. He also hung an interesting couplet in his study: "The reading heart is turning; Practicing one sentence can make up the sky. "

H. Ask for an example or story of "there is a road in the mountains, but there is no limit to learning the sea"! .

I remember a philosopher said: There are two kinds of creatures that can climb the pyramids in the world: an eagle and a snail. Whether it is an eagle with extraordinary talent or a snail with mediocre qualifications, it is inseparable from two words-diligence to climb the spire and overlook Wan Li. A person's progress and success, environment, opportunities, knowledge of nature and other external factors are important, but more importantly, it depends on their own diligence and efforts. Without the spirit of diligence, no matter how talented the eagle is, it can only flutter its wings and look at the tower and sigh. With the spirit of diligence, even slow-moving snails can stand on the top of the tower and watch the sunset thunder in Qian Shan and the floating clouds in Wan Li.

If a wise man is lazy, he will accomplish nothing. The poem "there is a way to learn from the mountains, but there is no limit to learning from the sea" illustrates the importance of one's diligence. Only by thinking more, thinking more and learning more, over time, you will become a smart person, and you will be highly savvy. Human intelligence is nothing more than congenital or acquired. Only by working hard and tapping the potential of the brain can success become a reality.

In the history of the world, there are many writers who study hard to succeed. Gorky's collection of wax figures is an example. Gorky, a great proletarian writer in the Soviet Union, lived a wandering life in his early years. When he was an apprentice in a shop, he hid in the storage room and read books after he finished his work. Without candle lighting, he collects wax oil from the boss's candle tray and watches it at night. He read classic literature and progressive newspapers in many countries, from which he learned valuable nutrition, which led him to write famous works such as Haiyan and Mother. In fact, we study in the same way. At first, difficulties and setbacks were inevitable. Pronunciation, intonation and grammar are the keys to mastering a language. In the process of learning, the most important thing is accumulation and application, and accumulation and application must be diligent. Therefore, in modern society, as teenagers, learning is our important task. We should take "diligence" as the "Tao" and swim in the ocean of learning and knowledge. Cherish every minute, study hard, accumulate hard, think hard, question hard, study hard and strive for success. The whole process is like climbing a mountain. You can have a rest after a hard journey. Reliving the twists and turns of the process and the joy of winning in the experience stage is the greatest encouragement for climbers. In addition to "diligence", learning also requires "hardship". If you set foot in the ocean of learning, you must "work hard" to reach the other side of success. Although people's talents are different, whether a person is successful in school and the size of his achievements depend largely on his efforts. Let's sign a contract with diligence and hard work, and make a bunch of brilliant waves in the ocean of knowledge.

As the saying goes, "there is no limit to learning the sea, and there is no limit to learning the sea." As long as you stick to it step by step, your efforts will definitely pay off.

Students and teachers:

In the old adage "Augmenting the Sage", there is a famous sentence by Han Yu, a famous poet and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty: "Learning the sea is boundless, and it is difficult to make a boat." Han Yu's words are intended to tell people that there are no shortcuts and no boats to sail on the road of studying. If you want to learn more and more knowledge from the vast amount of books and knowledge, "diligence" and "concentration" are two essential and the best conditions.

So what is diligence? How to be diligent? Diligence means unremitting efforts and hard study. Its concrete manifestations are: diligent study, strong thirst for knowledge, love of reading and good at thinking.

Diligence means that you are willing to spend time on your studies. Everyone has 24 hours a day. Besides rest, sleep and proper exercise, people who spend most of their time studying can be called diligent people.

Good question. In your study, you will encounter many problems. Some problems can be solved through your own hard work, but some problems are beyond your ability. In this case, you must be ashamed to ask questions and ask your classmates for the teacher's advice. There is no shame in asking questions. People will not make fun of you because of this, but will think you are a modest person. As the saying goes: A threesome requires a teacher.

Happy reading is extensive reading. In addition to the textbooks used in class, we should also read more books suitable for children, such as children's literature, fairy tales, fables, online books for teenagers, and various newspapers and magazines. It will let us absorb a lot of information and increase our knowledge.

Good thinking, the ancients said, learning is expensive and doubtful. In other words, in the process of learning, don't blindly absorb, but use your head, ask more why, learn to think and dare to ask questions. Only thinking can lead to development and only development can lead to innovation.

If diligence is compared to the wings of a bird, then diligence is the left wing and the right wing is "concentration". Calm down, be less playful and impetuous, focus on your study, use your wisdom and wisdom in your hard study, give yourself a peaceful study environment and psychological space, create a practical and diligent atmosphere, and resonate with your wings. Then you can fly high and reach the other side of the ideal.

Students, the school is the mountain gate of Shushan and the sailing port of Xue Hai. From here we climb the mountain into the forest, and from here we set sail. Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat. Let's take Hanyu Society as the motto, encourage each other, make progress together and strive to do better!

First, the whole poems of Shushan with Lu Qin as the diameter.

Ancient and modern sages advise learning.

Han Yu

Dead trees will reappear in spring, and people will no longer be young. If you don't get old, you will accomplish nothing. I'm afraid children won't be allowed to study. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and today's people in the world are better than the ancients. If you waste your time, you will leave regrets in the old space. Ambition is not high, but ambition is a hundred years old. A lazy youth, a lousy age. Study hard and make progress every day. Perseverance is tempered by time. 360 lines, each line is a champion. Ice is born in water, colder than water, and shines on you more than blue. When the book is used, I hate it less. It's not difficult. Let's talk about it later.

The body is afraid of not moving, and the brain is afraid of not using it. The more you use your hands, the smarter your brain becomes. Three days fishing, two days drying nets, half-hearted, nothing. Practice one day, work one day, and not practice for ten days one day. Fist never leaves, mouth never leaves. Knives will rust if they are not sharpened, and people will fall behind if they don't learn. There is a road in the mountain of books, but there is no limit to learning the sea. The master leads the door and practices on his own. Practice makes perfect, and diligence is good at it.

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