Question 2: The influence of reviewing the past and learning the new on the later generations (pronunciation: wēn güzhüxīn), idioms, often review what you have learned, so that you can gain new knowledge. It also refers to learning from historical experience to better understand the present. From The Analects of Confucius. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius had rich teaching experience. He often discusses problems with students and solves various problems for them. He encouraged students to cultivate good moral character and study deeply, and put forward the idea of "learning from time to time, reviewing the old and learning the new".
Reviewing the past and learning the new conforms to Ebbinghaus's forgetting law, is a correct understanding of the memory law, and reflects the continuous progress of understanding on the original basis.
Question 3: Today, two thousand years later, what is the practical significance of The Analects? This is the central idea of The Analects. Do as you would be done by. The Analects of Confucius Disciples Rules is a classic exposition on learning attitude, learning methods and personal cultivation, and it is a famous aphorism with profound philosophy. In any case, learning from time to time, learning from time to time, and choosing good ones are instructive to us. All these meet the conditions of Confucius' core thought "benevolence" The Application of Ancient Theories in Modern Society
Moral thoughts in the Analects of Confucius.
The Analects of Confucius holds that morality is the most fundamental support for the existence and development of society. In Confucius' thought, the existence and development of society inevitably need the support of economy, military, system and morality, and morality is the most important and fundamental support point, and it is also the core and leading. The Analects of Confucius? Yan Yuan's Zi Gong Wen Zheng. Confucius said, "Plenty of food and grass make people believe. Zi Gong said, "I have to go, which comes first?" He said, "Go and be a soldier." Zi Gong said, "If you have to leave, which one will come first?" Say, "Go and eat. There has been death since ancient times, and the people have no faith. " In Confucius' view, anyone's survival, the maintenance of any society and the existence of any country first need to have certain material conditions and means of subsistence, and "having enough to eat" means meeting the most basic survival needs; But at the same time, as a country, especially in the era of war and strife, if it wants to be free from bullying and aggression, it must have a strong military force, and "foot soldiers" are the most basic existence; Besides, it also has a perfect social system, which enables people to keep pace with the times. In China, a big agricultural country based on agriculture, its national economy is agricultural economy, and the condition for its development is that there must be a perfect system to ensure that people can keep pace with the times, thus promoting people's stable production and adequate food and clothing.
2 The idea of "benevolence" in The Analects of Confucius is the core idea of Confucius, which mainly refers to a noble moral character. Confucius was the pioneer of the theory of benevolence, and he put forward the ideas of "the benevolent loves others" and "self-denial and self-respect". Kindness is the highest realm and spiritual pursuit of moral cultivation, and other virtues are centered around this moral cultivation. What is "benevolence"? Fan Chi, a disciple of Confucius, asked "benevolence", and Confucius said, "A benevolent person loves others". Where does this concept of "love" come from? Zi Ri: "The benevolent is also human, and the pro is the biggest." The spirit of "benevolence" is possessed by people themselves, and it is the most fundamental to love their loved ones. However, the spirit of "benevolence" should not stop there, but also "push yourself and others", "provide for the old" and "be young". This is "benevolence". It is not easy to put yourself in the other's shoes, so we must take the principle of "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" and "stand up if you want, and reach out if you want" as "benevolence".
3. Filial piety in The Analects is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Inheriting filial piety is of great theoretical and practical significance for carrying forward the cultural heritage of the Chinese nation. Filial piety plays an extremely important role in Confucianism founded by Confucius. It is one of the most important contents in the Confucian moral standard system with "benevolence" as the core and "ceremony" as the form, and it is also one of the most important and basic principles used by Confucianism to regulate parent-child relationship. If something happens, the disciple will handle it; There is wine and food, sir. Have you ever thought that this is filial piety? "Oh, it's hard to say that children can always be good to their parents. Something, the child goes to work; Is it filial to have something delicious and delicious for parents to enjoy? From Confucius' questions, we can know that Confucius thinks it is not enough to have these things. If you want to be filial to your parents, you should do more. So what else? In the Analects of Confucius, there is a further explanation for this problem, that is, "respect." In the view of Confucius and Confucianism, filial piety to parents should not only be "nurturing" and "respecting", but also advocate "safety". The so-called "An Qin". In other words, as soon as the parents are born, the children will stand on the street, not violating the criminal law, not taking risks, not doing unjust things, and avoiding parents' fear of their own mistakes and their own safety. The Analects of Confucius? "Parents must travel long distances" mentioned in "Establishing People" is also an important content mentioned by Confucius.
Question 4: What is the significance of reviewing the past and learning the new to guide our study? Pointed out the way of learning. This is based on science. According to people's memory psychology, the initial memory is easy to forget. Through review, memory can be enhanced, from short-term memory to long-term memory, and then new knowledge can be better learned on this basis. We can also find solutions to new problems from old knowledge, so we say: review old knowledge and learn new ones.
Question 5: What does study transfer review belong to?