Su Dongpo's famous sayings come from "Linjiang Immortal Sends Money to Mu Fu", "Jiangchengzi Dreams on the Twentieth Day of the First Month of the First Month", and "Spring Night".
1. Linjiang Immortal Sends Money to Mu Fu [Song Dynasty] Su Shi
One farewell to the capital and three changes to the fire, the world is over. Still smiling as a spring warmth. There is no wave in the ancient well, but there is Qiu Yun in it.
Melancholy, I sailed all night long, seeing off the moonlight clouds. There is no need for green eyebrows in front of you. Life is like a journey against the odds, and I am also a traveler.
Appreciation: This is a farewell song. The whole poem changes the style of previous farewell poems that were sentimental, sorrowful, or generous and desolate. It contains innovative ideas in the law and expresses wonderful ideas in addition to boldness. It is full of discussion and expresses one's temperament directly. It is written in a way that is both emotional and rational. , fully reflects the author's broad-minded and free-spirited personality.
The poet's feelings of attachment and farewell to old friends are written deeply and delicately, with tactful responses and twists and turns, which is touching. The first part of the poem is about reuniting with a friend after a long absence. In the early years of Yuanyou, Su Shi was in charge of the living room, and Qian Mu's father was in charge of the book room. They had good temperaments and a deep friendship. In the third year of Yuanyou, Mu's father went to Yuezhou and had a drink in the capital tent. Su Shi wrote a farewell poem.
2. Jiangchengzi recorded a dream on the night of the 20th day of the first lunar month of Yimao [Song Dynasty] by Su Shi
Ten years of life and death are so vast that they cannot be forgotten without thinking. Thousands of miles of lonely tomb, nowhere to say desolation. Even if we meet each other, we should not know each other, our faces are covered with dust and our temples are like frost.
At night, I suddenly returned home with a deep dream, and I was dressing up outside the small window. They looked at each other without words, only a thousand lines of tears. It is expected that the broken part of the intestines will be cut off every year, on a bright moonlit night, there will be short pines.
Appreciation: In the history of Chinese literature, "mourning poems" have appeared since the "Book of Songs". From the emergence of mourning poems to Su Shi in the Northern Song Dynasty, the most famous mourning poems were written by Pan Yue of the Western Jin Dynasty and Yuan Zhen of the Mid-Tang Dynasty. Li Shangyin in the late Tang Dynasty also wrote a memorial work. Their works are poignant and moving.
The use of words to express condolences was Su Shi's first creation. Compared with its predecessors, Su Shi's mourning work has different characteristics in its expressive art. This poem is "Remembering Dreams", and it clearly writes about the day of the dream. But although it is said to be "remembering dreams," in fact only the five sentences in the second part are about dreams, and the rest are all expressions of feelings.
3. Spring Night [Song Dynasty] Su Shi
A moment of spring night is worth a thousand gold, the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.
The sound of the singing tube is soft on the balcony, and the night is dark in the swing courtyard.
Appreciation: Su Shi's poems are famous in the poetry circle of the Song Dynasty for their bold style, powerful momentum, unrestrained passion, rich imagination and fresh artistic conception.
In this poem, he describes the charming scenery in the spring night with fresh writing style, writes about the fragrance of flowers, the moonlight, the faint singing and music coming from the tall buildings, and also writes about wealth and honor. In order not to let the good times pass in vain, people are having fun and enjoying themselves, which fully reflects his outstanding talent.