Pain and happiness are eternal topics of human beings, and bitter optimism is a kind of outlook on life. Everyone has his own bitter optimism. So how did Liang Qichao, a famous scholar and thinker, discuss his bitter optimism in this article? (Title of blackboard writing, author)

The author does not talk about bitterness and happiness in general, but focuses on "the most bitter and the most happy". (Put a dot on the word "most")

Second, fast reading, overall understanding

1. What is the most bitter thing in life? How did the author get the answer? (Find the answer from paragraphs 1 and 2)

2. What is the happiest thing in life? How does the author quote famous sayings to discuss it? (Find the answer from paragraph 3)

3. How should people treat responsibility? (Find the answer from 14 and 15)

Tip:

1, the hardest thing in life is to bear an unfinished responsibility. The author first put forward many answers about the greatest pain in life with a series of parallelism questions, and denied them one by one, and then put forward his own views, which is naturally appropriate and natural.

2, the responsibility is done, is the first pleasure in life. The author quotes old sayings, proverbs and Confucius' words to demonstrate his point of view from the perspective of reducing psychological burden and experiencing energetic human interest.

Like a gentleman, you should "shoulder all these responsibilities" and "do your duty there every day" instead of "passing the buck".

Third, intensive reading, taste language.

Read the fourth paragraph and make the following points clear:

1, "laws of nature"-a transitional conjunction. Contact the "turn it over" in the previous paragraph to understand the characteristics of tight connection. )

2. "Why did Mencius say that' a gentleman has lifelong worries'?" -Quote famous sayings in questions and sentences. (The questions at the beginning of paragraphs 1 and 3 are characterized by large writing and dignified language; The "lifelong worry" mentioned by Mencius seems to be inconsistent with the previous statement of "suffering first and then being happy" and should be correctly understood. )

3. "Still talking about Li"-describe the sentence with the modal particle "Li". Link the mood auxiliary words in other places with the light spirit in the dignified taste. )

4. "The benevolent cares about the country and the people, and the sage and Buddha are merciful"-dual. (From the content, I feel dignified; Appreciate simplicity from the perspective of text capacity)

5. "Pleasure in bitterness"-bitter optimism. (From the perspective of "bittersweet cycle" and "due diligence")

Fourth, contact life, think and discuss.

1, contact your own feelings in school life and family life, and talk about your understanding of the sentence "bitter and happy cycle" in the article.

2. Is the statement of "contentment" consistent with the bitter optimism mentioned in this article? Why?

3. What is your greatest happiness? How do you think it can be achieved?

(Require contact with real life and encourage comments)

Five, after-school study, organize experience.

1. Collect and sort out aphorisms, proverbs and famous sentences with similar meanings to the famous sayings in paragraphs 3 and 4, and indicate the source; Try to prove the author's bitter optimism.

2. Write an article about your experience.

blackboard-writing design

The most painful and joyful

liang qichao

The most bitter and happy.

Poverty? Frustrated? Old and dead? Contentment, Contentment and Philosophical (Not Bitter) Phenomenon

I'm relieved to owe money.

If you owe a favor, you have no conscience

It is a pleasure to blame others for not making amends and suffering.

The essence of doing what should be done and not doing it (bittersweet cycle)

Dare to take responsibility, don't shirk responsibility, enjoy it!