1 Listen to the sound of the bird, please ask for the voice of your friend. From "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Lumbering", "Listen to the bird's call". Birds are chirping, seeking a response from their companions. A metaphor for seeking like-minded friends.

2 I can guess what other people have in mind. I can guess what other people are thinking, and my clever words are like a drum. , the face is like a city wall.

3 Stones from other mountains can be used to attack jade. From "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Heming". Stones from other mountains can be used to carve jade objects. Nowadays, most of them refer to people or opinions that can help you correct your shortcomings or overcome problems.

4 The wind and rain are like darkness, and the cock crows endlessly. It comes from "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Wind and Rain", which is a beautiful love poem. It describes a woman who misses her husband more intensely when the weather is stormy, the sky is gloomy, and the roosters are crowing. Thinking about it without seeing it made her miserable, desolate and confused. At this moment, the long-lost husband suddenly returned home, which naturally made the woman overjoyed.

5 Green and green Zijin, longing for my heart. From "The Book of Songs·Zheng Feng·Zijin", a gentleman's collar is green and green, longing for you hurts my heart.

6 If a person has no etiquette, what will he do if he is not dead? From "The Book of Songs·Yuanfeng·Xiangrat", if a living person does not pay attention to etiquette, then he will be like a dead person, which shows that people must pay attention to etiquette.

7 Those who know me say that I am worried. Those who do not know me say that I want nothing. From "The Book of Songs·Wang Feng·Shui Li". People who understand my mood think I am melancholy; people who don’t understand my mood think I have any requirements for staying here!

8 If you don’t see me for one day, it will be like three autumn months. This comes from "Poetry·Wang Feng·Plucking Ge Ge": "He is picking Ge Ge, if you don’t see it for one day, it will be like March! He is picking Ge Ge, if you don’t see it for one day, it will be like three months! It’s like three autumns! It’s like picking moxa, it’s like being three years old after not seeing it for a day.” This is a love song. “Cai Ge” refers to a girl who picks ge, which is the person that the young man loves. "Caixiao", "Caai" and "Caige" have the same meaning. Just one day after the young man broke up with the girl he loved, he felt extremely missed. It seemed that he had not seen each other for "three months (three autumns, three years old)". There is a sentence in the modern idiom "Not seeing each other for one day is like three autumns", which originated from this poem.

9 The so-called beauty is on the other side of the river. From "The Book of Songs·Qin Feng·Jianjia", there is a lovely beauty standing on the other side of the river, describing the feeling of longing for the sweetheart.

10 There is no beginning, and there is an end. The Yin Dynasty is not far away, and it comes from "The Book of Songs·Daya·Dang" in the era of Queen Xia, which means that people often start things well (there is a beginning) , but there are very few who can start well and end well. The lesson learned from the Yin and Shang Dynasties is not far away, during the Xia Jie Dynasty.

11 Give me a peach, and give me a plum in return. From "The Book of Songs·Daya·Yi", someone gives me a peach of hearts, and I give you a plum in return.

12 If you are poor, you will change, if you change, you will be general, and if you are general, you will be long. From the "Book of Changes". It is believed that the changes of all things in the world conform to such a law. No matter whether we look at it from a historical perspective or from some closely related things around us, we cannot deviate from such a law.

13. Heaven moves vigorously, and a gentleman strives to constantly strive for self-improvement. From the "Book of Changes", the movement of heaven (i.e. nature) is strong and vigorous. Correspondingly, a gentleman should be resolute and determined, and work hard to become stronger.

14 Birds of a feather flock together, and people divide into groups. It comes from "Warring States Policy·Qi Ce III" and "Melan Yi·Xici". It means that similar things often gather together, and like-minded people gather together in groups, and vice versa. Just separate. Now it is often used as a metaphor for bad guys colluding with each other.

15 Take a long breath to cover your tears, lamenting the hardships of people's lives. Selected from "Li Sao", sighing long and covering your face with tears, lamenting the difficulties of people's lives.

16 The water in Canglang is clear and can be used to coat my tassel; the water in Canglang is turbid and can be used to wash my feet. Selected from "Li Sao", the water in Canglang is a metaphor for this society. The clear and turbid water It is a metaphor for the chaos of the times. Wash your clothes when the water is clear and wash your feet when the water is turbid. It means that people's behavior should follow the situation and not stick to one end. As a gentleman, in governing the world, he should show his upright nature, speak out and dare to give advice, and serve the country and the people without hesitation (the so-called Zhuo Yi); but in troubled times, when villains gain power, wise men should "preserve themselves wisely" and not You should show your integrity, nobleness, intelligence and ability (the so-called washing your feet), otherwise it will be harmful rather than helpful.

17 I want to live as long as the heaven and the earth, and as bright as the sun and the moon. Selected from "Li Sao", I want to live as long as the heaven and the earth, and I want to be as bright as the sun and the moon

18. When the body is dead, the spirit is the spirit, and the son’s soul is the ghost. It is selected from "Nine Songs·National Memorial". As a sacrificial song, "National Memorial" is different from other poems sacrificing gods in the Nine Songs because it is written about the death of the deceased. A memorial to the warriors. "National Memorial" describes the tragic scenes of war and praises the soldiers who lost their lives because of their country: "The soul of a son turns into a ghost hero", which can be described as a high degree of praise.

19 In the past, I left, and the willows danced in the wind; now I come to think about it, and the two snow falls are from "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya·Plucking Wei". I recall that when I went on the journey, the willows danced in the wind, and now I am on my way home. On the way, heavy snow fell all over the sky.

20 Wearing a long sword, carrying the bow of Qin, the head and body are separated, and the heart does not change. Selected from "Chu Ci·Nine Songs" Wearing a long sword, carrying a strong bow and crossbow, the body is separated, the heart does not change .