Thinking is an advanced cognitive activity possessed by human beings. According to the perspective of information theory, thinking is a series of complex mental operation processes based on new input information and knowledge and experience stored in the brain. Below are the three major types of reverse thinking that I have brought to you. I hope you like it!

The three major types of reverse thinking

1. Reversal and reverse thinking

This method refers to a way to think from the opposite direction of known things and generate inventive ideas.

"The opposite direction of things" often involves reverse thinking from three aspects: function, structure, and causal relationship of things. For example, the smokeless fish frying pot sold on the market is to install the heat source of the original fish frying pot from the bottom of the pot to the top of the pot. This is the product of using reverse thinking to reverse the structure.

2. Transformational reverse thinking

This means that when studying a problem, because the means to solve the problem are blocked, you switch to another method or change the perspective of thinking. Thinking in order to solve the problem smoothly.

For example, the story of Sima Guang smashing a vat to save a child who fell into the water has been passed down as a good story in history. This is essentially an example of using transformational reverse thinking. Since Sima Guang could not solve the problem by climbing into the tank to save people, he switched to another method, breaking the tank to save people, and successfully solved the problem.

3. Shortcomings reverse thinking method

This is a kind of thinking invention that takes advantage of the shortcomings of things, turns the shortcomings into exploitable things, turns passivity into initiative, and turns disadvantages into advantages. method.

This method does not aim at overcoming the shortcomings of things. On the contrary, it aims to turn shortcomings into advantages and find solutions.

For example, metal corrosion is a bad thing, but people use the principle of metal corrosion to produce metal powder or perform other purposes such as electroplating. This is undoubtedly an application of the shortcomings reversal thinking method.

Methods to develop reverse thinking

No.1 Crying and Laughing Doll

Game purpose: to develop reverse and fluent thinking in rapid response.

How to play: Play the classic old game "Rock, Scissors, Paper" with your children! However, this time we have to make some small changes. Every time, the winner has to make a "crying" action, and the loser has to make a "laughing" action. Whoever makes a mistake first will be eliminated and admit defeat!

No. 2 Counterword

Purpose of the game: To be able to perform opposite actions according to the "command", and to train children's reversal of thinking and agility of thinking.

How to play the game: If you say "stand up", the child will sit still; if you say "raise your left hand", the child will raise his right hand; if you say "go forward", the child will move back. ...In short, your child needs to "do the opposite" to you. If he makes a mistake, he loses. This is a very good family game!

No. 3 Tall and Short

Game purpose: Through hands-on operations, develop children's reverse thinking ability and spatial perception.

Game preparation: square, rectangular, round building blocks and 3 little people of different heights.

Gameplay: This is a very suitable game for you and your children. You can place square, rectangular, and round building blocks under three little people of different heights to make them appear to be the same height. Then, let the children judge which of the three little people is the tallest and which is the shortest based on the number of wooden blocks.

No.4 Antonyms

Game purpose: Accumulate children's vocabulary during the game, develop reverse thinking, memory and thinking fluency and agility.

Gameplay: This is a game that can be played anytime and anywhere. You need to say some words based on the child's actual situation and ask the child to say the antonym of the word in a relatively short period of time.

For example, if you say "day", the child will say "night"; if you say "big tree", the child will say "small tree", etc.

No.5 Find Shapes

Purpose of the game: Let children arrange shapes in two dimensions according to shape and color marking, experience the method of positioning shapes, and develop reverse thinking and three-dimensional thinking. .

Game preparation: Arrange a base board in two dimensions and some graphics corresponding to the marks on the picture, such as red squares, blue triangles, etc.

How to play: This is a game where a child takes turns with you! You can guess the box with your child first and decide who plays first. The winning side can name a space at will (such as three horizontally and three vertically) and let the other party find the corresponding graphic that meets the conditions and put it on it. If you find the wrong graphic, you cannot put it up.

Take a look, who found the most graphics? Who is better, you or the child?

Our exam-oriented education seems to have a fixed mindset and loses its originality. Some active thinking. So can the mindset be overcome? In fact, it can be overcome. Below is the relevant information compiled by Red Chalk on ways to overcome fixed mindsets. Let’s take a look!

Ways to overcome fixed mindsets

Let’s talk about methods from five perspectives

1. More experience

When you use your mindset to judge and execute something, and then you find that it is a serious mistake and will cause relatively large losses, You can break this mindset. For example, if you think that if you are good to others, others will be good to you, and then suddenly you are harmed by a good friend, you will break your thinking and understand that you may not be good to everyone.

2. Read more

What books should you read? The most direct one is of course reading about thinking, such as philosophy, social psychology, thinking, etc. This kind of targeted medicine to break the fixed thinking effect is quite high. Although no one pays me for advertising, I still recommend two books. "Teach Your Children How to Think" written by De Bono (his Six Thinking Hats and Horizontal Thinking Method are quite famous, you can check it out if you are interested), Social Animals (in social psychology, there are several chapters in it) Thinking, cognitive aspects, optional reading)

3. Compare movie reviews

Most people have their own opinions when watching a good movie, and then compare it with good movie reviews. If you If you just practice like this, it will be very inspiring to you and it will greatly break your mindset. A while ago, I watched Hayao Miyazaki's movie "Spirited Away". After watching it, all I could think about was how to be a human being with love. Then I read the movie review, which actually talked about education methods, social production, and personality defects. The pathologies of modern people and so on. . . So I see the problem more deeply and from more angles

4. Reflect more

Reflecting on life and phenomena can help you discover errors in your thinking. For example, you watched a video online: someone was fighting, and many people were watching. As a result, several passers-by were innocently injured and died. Next time you encounter something like this, you won’t watch it.

5. Find an expert

When you discuss something with an expert and think about something, you can always find the difference between you and the other person, thus breaking your fixed thinking. A while ago, when my teacher was giving a lecture, he mentioned that when drawing a concept, you should circle a few key words so that it is easier to remember. This broke my previous mindset of remembering the entire sentence and allowed me to remember it more firmly and faster.

Ways to break the stereotype of thinking

Don’t be too negative

The results of thinking from a negative perspective are often not a true reflection of the world. It is better to try to think from the positive side. You will discover the beautiful side of the world, which will profoundly affect your future actions.

Don’t plan to “get fat in one bite”

This will only make you feel overburdened and lead to the thought of “waiting a little longer”.

Don’t let “preparation” become an excuse for procrastination.

No matter how much you say “I am going to prepare for this year,” it will be useless if you don’t put it into practice. It is better to set realistic deadlines for yourself, break down the tasks into numerous small projects, and make a table to record the progress, so that you can improve your work efficiency step by step.

Don’t be forced to think over and over again

Before trying to do something, you don’t need to check it from every angle, and you don’t need to wait for the perfect state before doing it. This thing, because such a thing will never happen.

Don’t be overloaded with information

In the mobile Internet era, if you are constantly bombarded with information and are trying to filter and classify new information in a timely manner, it will be difficult for you to make decisions and take action.

Don’t be easily distracted

Try to avoid distractions when working and studying. Put down your phone, disconnect from the Internet, close the door, and you will find that you can accomplish so much in such a short period of time.

Don’t do things when you are extremely tired

Arrange the most important work to be done when you are at your best. This is the simplest and most direct way to improve efficiency.

Introduction and sharing of the three major types of reverse thinking method:

1. Advantages and three major types of reverse thinking

2. Backward thinking method Introduction to 6 classic cases

3. What are the examples of reverse thinking

4. Reverse thinking training method and its characteristics

5. Reverse thinking training

6. 10 classic cases of reverse thinking stories

7. Five methods and characteristic forms of reverse thinking (2)

8. Thinking Method training