The author of this book-Nikolai ostrovsky, Russian.

The protagonist of the novel-Pavel Kochakin.

His famous saying: life is the most precious thing for people. Everyone has only one life. A man's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of his meanness and vulgarity; On his deathbed, he can say, "My life and all my energy have been devoted to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of all mankind."

2. robinson crusoe

The author of this book is Defoe, an English writer.

Robinson Crusoe, the hero of the novel, and the native "Friday".

The novel describes that Robinson, a sailor, drifted to a desert island for many years after being in distress during the voyage and lived a savage life.

3. Gulliver's travels

The author of this book, jonathan swift, was an English novelist in the18th century.

The hero of the novel-Captain Riemel Gulliver.

The book tells the strange experience of traveling around four countries (Lilliput, Adult, Flying Island, Ma Zhi) through the mouth of Captain Riemel Gulliver. But a careful understanding reveals the dark reality of British society everywhere and embodies the author's ideal.

4. the stars in the spring

Bing Xin, the author of this book, (19001010.05-1999.02), was originally named Xie Wanying. Originally from Changle, Fujian, he was born in Fuzhou. Most of his works describe the "philosophy of love" around maternal love, childlike innocence and natural beauty, including Superman and Boredom. From 65438 to 0920, influenced by Tagore's Birds, he wrote short poems "Stars" and "Spring Water", which attracted the attention of literary circles.

5. "Morning flowers and evening flowers"

This book is a collection of 10 reminiscence essays written by Lu Xun (formerly known as Zhou Shuren) in 1926. The first five articles were written in Beijing and the last five in Xiamen. (Attachment: Lu Xun's novels in junior and middle schools are all selected from Scream. )

Jane Eyre

Jane Eyre is an autobiographical novel, which explains such a theme: human value = dignity+love.

Charlotte Brontexq, the author of Jane Eyre, and Emily, the author of Wuthering Heights, are sisters. Although they live in the same social and family environment, their personalities are quite different. Charlotte Brontexq is gentler, purer and more fond of pursuing something beautiful. Although the family is poor, she lost her maternal love since she was a child, and her father's love is even rarer. In addition, she is short and ugly, but perhaps it is this deep inferiority in her soul that is reflected in her personality as a very sensitive self-esteem. The Jane she described. Love is also an unattractive short woman, but she has extremely strong self-esteem. She is determined to pursue a bright, holy and beautiful life.

A Brief Introduction to the Author of The Education of Love

Amicus,1846 65438+1October 3 1 was born in Italy. I like studying and writing since I was a child. I published my first novel "Life in the Barracks" on 1868, and became famous for it. From 65438 to 0886, The Education of Love was published, which made his creative career reach its peak. abstract

Education of Love is a must-read book for every family. It is a classic that parents, teachers and children must read all their lives. It took the Italian writer Armitage nearly ten years to finish it. The book is gripping and touching everywhere, which makes all countries in the world recognize this book as the most caring educational reading. Mr. Xia Gaizun said with emotion: "After reading this book, it seems that an ugly woman is embarrassed when she meets a beautiful woman, and she is so ashamed that she tears. The feelings between teachers and students, the friendship between friends and the sympathy of society described in the book are close to the ideal world ... I think the world should be so good. So I am grateful. "

Aesop's Fables

The most widely read book in the world has the greatest influence on western ethics and political thought.

The essence of eastern and western folk literature and the crystallization of the wisdom of working people.

Aesop's Fables is the oldest collection of fables in the world, with short length and informal form. Simple stories often shine with the light of wisdom, and generate shines with the spark of wisdom, which contains profound implications. It is not only an enlightenment textbook to instill the concept of good, evil, beauty and ugliness in children, but also a life textbook, which has a great influence on future generations. In the history of European literature, it laid the foundation for fable creation. Aesop's Fables is often quoted by literary works and even political works all over the world, either as a metaphor for reasoning or as a weapon of attack and satire. The essence of this book still has positive practical significance.

Fables was the first scientist to study insects in the natural environment. He devoted his whole life to the insect world, observed and experimented with insects in the natural environment, and truly recorded the instinct and habits of insects, thus writing the great work of entomology, Insect Tale. Fabres's heart is full of love for life and praise for all things in nature. He observed the nature of insects with human nature, and the instinct, habit, labor, marriage, reproduction and death of insects were all permeated with humanistic care. Looking back at social life with the nature of insects, wise philosophical thinking comes to the fore. In his simple pen, a serious academic work, such as beautiful prose, can not only make people gain knowledge and ideas from it, but reading itself is a unique aesthetic process.

Entomology is not only immersed in awe of life, but also contains some spirit. That spirit is seeking truth, that is, pursuing truth and exploring truth. This is Faber's spirit. Without this spirit, there would be no entomology, and the tree of human spirit would lack a fruit of wisdom.

Brief introduction of fu lei's letters

Letters from Fu Lei is a collection of letters written by Fu Lei, a famous literary translator and literary critic in China, to his son. It extracts 65,438+086 letters from Mr. Fu Lei from 65,438+0954 to 65,438+0966. The longest letter has more than 7000 words. Between the lines, it is full of the father's love and expectation for his son, as well as his lofty feelings for the country and the world.

Fu Lei said that his letter to his son has several functions: first, to discuss art; Second, stimulate the feelings of young people; Thirdly, cultivate Fu Cong's writing style and thoughts; Fourth, be a faithful "mirror". The content of the letter is more about art and life than trivial matters, instilling the noble sentiments that an artist should have, letting his son know "the honor and disgrace of the country and the dignity of art" and being an "artist with both ability and political integrity and outstanding personality".

Francis Bacon (156 1 ~ 1626) was the most important essayist and philosopher in the English Renaissance. He not only made many achievements in literature and philosophy, but also made great achievements in the field of natural science. Bacon is a noble child who has experienced many hardships. The complicated and changeable life experience has enriched his experience, and at the same time he is mature in thought, profound in speech and full of philosophy.

The content of Bacon's essays involves philosophy, ethics and way of life, which shows the author's attitude towards life.

Of the 58 essays, I especially like the one about beauty. Because it explains the meaning of beauty, "beauty" is not only the beauty of appearance, but also the inner beauty. The so-called inner beauty is one's virtue. People often use a person's appearance to judge whether others are beautiful or not, but ignore a person's inner beauty, which is the most important thing. Just like a "talent", you should not only have knowledge, but also have virtue. Without one of them, it can't be called talent. The same is true of "beauty". If a person only has external beauty and lacks internal beauty, then this person cannot be called beauty. On the contrary, if a person with inner beauty is ugly, it is also beautiful. The so-called virtue is more important than beauty, and the beauty of appearance is not important. Inner beauty is real beauty and eternal beauty.