1. Poems about the golden cicada’s shelling out

Poems about the golden cicada’s shelling out 1. What is an ancient poem that expresses the golden cicada’s shelling process?

An ancient poem that expresses the golden cicada’s shelling process: The pearl of Zongshe flies into the moon, and the politics of shedding its shell is as clean as a cicada in the wind.

Original text:

Zhang Boyu's "Song of Flying to the Moon·Ta Tie Ya Zu"

The pearl of Zongshe flies into the moon,

takes off The shell is as clean as the wind and cicadas,

Dare not look at the fishing net when it comes out,

The light will not be extinguished even if it contains sand.

Golden cicada sheds its shell: refers to the metamorphosis of the cicada taking off its outer shell. It is a metaphor for creating or using illusions to escape, so that the other party cannot detect it in time (one of the "Thirty-Six Strategies"), or a metaphor for a fundamental change in things. From "Xie Tianxiang" by Guan Hanqing of Yuan Dynasty.

The original meaning of the story of the golden cicada's shedding of its shell is: when the cicada transforms, its body breaks away from its shell, leaving only the cicada still hanging on the branch. This strategy is used in national wars. It refers to the strategy of getting rid of the enemy through disguise, retreat or transfer, in order to achieve our strategic goals. Stabilizing the opponent, retreating or transferring is by no means panicking and passively escaping, but retaining the form, taking away the content, stabilizing the opponent, getting yourself out of danger, and achieving your own strategic goals. Your own side can often use the opportunity of clever division of troops to attack the other side. enemy. In a national war, you don't have to fight hard. When you feel that your strength is weak, timely transfer or retreat is the best way to preserve your strength. This retreat also requires skills and methods, otherwise it will become a rout. It's hard to stop once it happens. To retreat steadily, the Taoist priest retreats first, then uses his skills while retreating. The aliens can add heart and ten thousand bones to retreat. High armor does not need to attack, just stay behind. When retreating to an environment and terrain that is conducive to one's side, organize a defense or Counterattack.

During the Kaiju Year of the Song Dynasty, Jin soldiers repeatedly invaded the Central Plains. Song general Bi Zaiyu faced off against the Jin army and won several battles. The Jin soldiers mobilized tens of thousands of elite cavalry to fight the Song army decisively. At this time, the Song army only had a few thousand troops. If they fought a decisive battle with the Jin army, they would definitely lose. In order to preserve his strength, Bi Zaiyu prepared to retreat temporarily. The Jin army has already arrived at the city. If they know that the Song army is retreating, they will definitely pursue them. In that case, the Song army must have suffered heavy losses. Bi Zaiyu was thinking hard about how to deceive the Jin soldiers and move the troops. The pair only heard the sound of horse hooves outside the tent, and when they met again, they were inspired and took up their plans.

He secretly made retreat arrangements. At midnight that day, he ordered his soldiers to beat the war drums. When the Jin army heard the drums, they thought that the Song army had robbed the camp at night and hurriedly gathered their troops to prepare for the battle. Unexpectedly, I only heard the rumbling of war drums from the Song camp, but not a single Song soldier came out of the city. The Song army beat drums continuously, disturbing the Jin soldiers all night long. The leader of the Jin army seemed to have realized something: It turns out that the Song army adopted a strategy of exhausting the troops and used war drums to disturb our peace. Well, you beat your drum, I will never be fooled by you again. The drums of the Song camp rang continuously for two days and two nights, but the Jin soldiers ignored them at all. On the third day, the Jin soldiers discovered that the drum sound of the Song camp was gradually weakening. The leader of the Jin army concluded that the Song army was exhausted, so he sent troops to outflank the Song camp in several directions and cautiously approached the Song camp, but saw no response from the Song camp. The leader of the Jin army gave an order, and the Jin soldiers rushed forward and rushed into the Song camp. Only then did they find that the Song army had safely evacuated.

It turns out that Bi Zaiyu used the "golden cicada escapes from its shell" plan. He ordered the soldiers to tie the hind legs of dozens of sheep to trees and make the front legs of the hanging sheep kick as hard as they could. He also placed dozens of drums under the legs of the sheep. , this is the story of the golden cicada's escape from its shell. Bi Zaiyu used the strategy of "hanging sheep and beating drums" to confuse the enemy and used two days to move safely.

Stories of golden cicadas escaping from their shells as a means of escape are common in history and literary works. Bi Zaiyu, Sun Jian, Zu Mao and others all used this strategy to escape from enemy control or pursuit. In the classic example of the "Empty City Strategy", when Gongzi Yuan retreated from the State of Zheng, in order to prevent pursuit, he left the tents undismantled and the flags unmoved, and sneaked out of the territory of the State of Zheng at night without anyone noticing, which was also a very good act. The story of the golden cicada escaping from its shell.

2. Famous quotes or poems about the process of cicada shelling

Intent on catching the chirping cicada, suddenly closed his mouth and stood up. Yu Shinan: The cicada hangs down its crotch to drink the clear dew, and the sound flows out of the sparse tung trees.

Keeping your voice high and far away is not just to take advantage of the autumn wind.

The sound of cicadas is loud and distant. Throughout the ages, the singing of "Cicada, Cicada" has caused poets with rich and delicate emotions to write many beautiful and moving poems.

"The autumn cicadas are chirping in the trees, and the black birds are passing away peacefully?" (Xuanniao, that is, swallows) ("Nineteen Ancient Poems: The Bright Moon and the Bright Night Light") "The cicadas are chirping in the trees, and the chrysanthemums are shining in the autumn flowers." (Pan Yue's "Two Poems from Heyang County") "The mourning cicadas leave no sound, and the wild geese chirp in the sky." (Tao Yuanming's "September 9, Jiyou Year") "The willows in the garden have been singing for a long time, and the hissing cicadas are alarmed" (Sui Wang Youli's " "The cicadas sing in tall willows") "The little things created by nature can always sing in response to the call" ("Wearing the Cicadas" by Xu Shang of the Tang Dynasty) "The cicadas in high places have a distant rhyme, and the lush trees have lingering sounds" (Zhu Xi in the Song Dynasty, "Nan'an Daozhong") "Flowing" The sound echoes around the bushes, resounding through the high tower." ("Listening to the Cicadas in the Back Hall" by Xiao Zifan of the Southern Dynasties) "The clear chanting of the morning dew leaves makes the sad noise of the sunset branches.

Suddenly the strings are cut off, and the sound of the pipes is uneven." (Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty, "Rewarding the Solitary Prime Minister for Seeing New Cicadas") "The noisy cicadas in the forest become quieter, and the birds singing in the mountains become more secluded" (Wang Ji's "Entering Ruoye Stream") "The spring slips into the deep throat, and the music of the piano comes and goes. It's long. The wind keeps cutting, and it is still among the branches."

("New Cicada" by Tang Lutong) "The bright moon is frightened by the branches, and the cicadas are singing in the middle of the night" (Song Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon: Walking on the Yellow Sand Road"). ) "If you drink Xuantian dew, how can you say goodbye to the high willow cold" ("Poetry on Chanting Cicada" by Chen Liu of the Southern Dynasty) "How clean will your body be if you drink the dew, and the singing style will be longer" ("Painting Cicada" by Dai Shulun of the Tang Dynasty) "Listen to the autumn cicada, Autumn cicadas are not in one place.

The willows are flying high in the evening, and the poplars are growing brightly at dawn; the sounds of autumn are scattered and disturbing. Contains the sound of death.

..." "It's extremely sad to hear the cicadas chirping in the jade trees, echoing beside the Golden Gate; the long wind brings the evening sound, and the clear dew is provided for the morning meal. p> The evening breeze is full of dew, and the high voice of autumn is the only thing that can be seen. I am light and cover a few leaves, crying and holding a branch.

..." (Sui Lu Sidao's "Heyang Nayan Listening to the Singing Cicada") ) (2) Cicadas are ignorant, but many poets feel sad after hearing about them, just because the poets themselves are sad in their hearts, "Looking at things with me, old things all have my color" (Wang Guowei's "Human Words"). As Yang Wanli, a poet of the Song Dynasty, said: "The sound of cicadas does not add any worries, but it makes people feel heartbroken" ("Listening to Cicadas").

Sikong Shu of the Tang Dynasty: "Nowadays, the cicadas are chirping suddenly. How can I be a stranger to you? I feel that I am old and can make all kinds of emotions come to life" ("New Cicada"); Tang Bai Juyi: "When I hear it, I feel sad. , and then listen to the new sound of cicadas on the Wei River.

Who is listening in the locust flowers at dusk? Before the onset of the disease, I already feel the passing of time. When I hear the desolation, I feel like hearing the intermittent strings" ("Reply to Bai Xingbu's Hearing of New Cicadas"); Tang Meng Haoran: "The cool breeze comes at dusk, but hearing the cicadas makes me sad" ("Qin Zhongji Yuan") "The Master"), Tang Yuanzhen: "The sound of cicadas in the red trees fills the setting sun, and we see each other with sorrow and sadness" ("Farewell to Lu Poetry").

Yong Yuzhi of the Tang Dynasty: "The sound of clear summer heat will cause the body to bleed in several places. The heart of a man with lofty ideals is bitter, and the first time he hears it, he is alone." ("Early Cicada"); Liu Zhaoyu of the Five Dynasties Chu Dynasty: "Don't invade the sun and make noise. Listening in a foreign land" ("Hearing the Cicada"); Lu Yin of the Tang Dynasty: "The slanting light is hidden deep in the back of the tall willows, and I can stand alone and feel sad about the past.

I am still afraid that the head of the traveler is not white, and the sound of the tree is flying again and again." ( "Evening Cicada"); Yao He of the Tang Dynasty: "It is even more bitter when autumn comes, half swallowed and half followed by the wind" ("Wearing the Cicada to Jia Dao"); Song Liuyong: "The chilling cicada is sad, it is late in the pavilion, and the shower has begun to subside." ( "Rings in the Rain"); Liu Kezhuang of the Song Dynasty "Why bother to play a song at Yongmen, the sound of cicadas is extremely desolate" "Yinfang School Garden on March 25th".

(3) The ancients mistakenly believed that cicadas lived by eating wind and drinking dew, so they regarded cicadas as a symbol of nobility and chanted them, either to express their ideals or ambitions, or to It is a metaphor for his own rough and unfortunate life experience. The first thing that should be mentioned is of course what is known as the "three unique features" of cicada poetry in the Tang Dynasty: Drinking clear dew while sitting down, the sound of flowing trees flows out.

Keeping your voice high and far away is not just to take advantage of the autumn wind. ——Yu Shinan's "Cicada" The cicadas sing in the West, and the guests in the South want to invade.

Unbearable to see the shadow on the temples, I came to sing to Bai Tou. It is difficult to fly in due to heavy dew, and it is easy to sink due to the strong wind.

No one believes in nobleness, who can express his sincerity? ——Wang Luo Bin, "Singing the Cicada in Prison" It is difficult to fill up because of the high price, but it is in vain and hates the sound.

At the fifth watch of the night, people are sparse and want to break up, and a green tree is ruthless. The thin official stems are still widespread, and the hometown has been flattened.

Fanjun is the most alarming, and I will also clean up my whole family.

——Li Shangyin's "Cicada" The three poems are all famous works in the Tang Dynasty that used the chant of cicada to express their meaning, but their purpose is very different and each is unique.

Shi Buhua of the Qing Dynasty commented on this in his "Xian Maid Poems": "The same chanting cicada, Yu Shinan's voice is loud and far away, and it does not borrow the autumn wind." This is a Tsinghua people's saying; King Luo Bin said, "It's hard to fly when the dew is heavy, and it's easy to sink when the wind blows", which is the saying of people in need; Li Shangyin's "it's difficult to fill up because of the high altitude, but it's futile and useless", which is different from the saying of Bixing."

Attachment: Preface to the poem "Singing Cicada in Prison" by King Luo Bin. The Yujin Palace, to the west of the forbidden wall, is where the Facao Hall is located, and there are several ancient locust trees. Although the business can be seen, it is the same as the dead tree of Zhongwen of Yin Dynasty; and the hearing of litigation is here, that is, the Gantang of Zhou Zhaobo.

Every evening when the sun shines in the low shade, the autumn cicadas are scattered, making quiet sounds, and you can smell them. Is it possible that people's hearts are different from those of the past, and they feel sad when they hear the sound of insects? Sigh, the sound is used to move the face, and the virtue is used to symbolize the virtuous.

Therefore, by cleansing one's body, one can show the noble character of a gentleman; by shedding one's skin, one can have the spiritual appearance of becoming an immortal. When the time comes, follow the number of yin and yang; respond to the changes in time, and examine the opportunities to use them.

If you have wide-open eyes, don’t blind yourself to the blindness of the Tao; if you have wings that are thin, don’t let the vulgar thickening obscure your vision. Singing the breeze of the trees, the charm is heavenly; drinking the falling dew of high autumn, it is clear and fearful of others.

The servant lost his way and encountered difficulties and dangers. Don't be sad but complain about yourself, and decline before you fall.

Hearing the sound of cicadas, he realizes that he has been redressed; seeing the shadow of a praying mantis hugging him, he is afraid of the crisis. I embellished poems based on my feelings to inform all my friends.

The sentiments of common people are echoed by things, and I feel sorry for the falling of weak feathers; the way is known to others, and I feel sorry for the loneliness of the remaining sounds. It's not about writing and ink, it replaces the sorrowful clouds.

(4) Unlike poems about swallows, there are also those who ridicule the filthiness of cicadas in poems about cicadas. The representative work is undoubtedly the poem "Cicada" by Lu Guimeng and Luo Yin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty.

Lu Guimeng: "Only relying on the wind to make a move, and relying on willows as the capital. What's the point of having a clear belly, and even less thin feathers."

Luo Yin: "The earth's work is done in one way. Yi, I am in harmony with you. The wind is like this, you should forget the time when it was turbid."

In Lu's writing, the cicada is a despicable and incompetent person; in Luo's writing, the cicada is a despicable and incompetent person. He is a follower of the crowd. The two poems use cicadas to express their ambitions, aiming to satirize and criticize the social corruption and dim officialdom in the late Tang Dynasty.

(5) The rest are as follows: "The sound of cicadas from the tall trees enters the evening clouds," written by Yong Tao of the Tang Dynasty. "I am not only worried about myself but also about you. When everyone is free, every time."

3. The ancient poem about the golden cicada shedding its shell

The original meaning of the golden cicada shedding its shell is: when the cicada is transforming, the body breaks away from the shell, leaving only the cicada shell still hanging on the branch.

This strategy is used. In national warfare, it refers to the strategy of getting rid of the enemy through disguise, retreating or transferring to achieve our strategic goals. Stabilizing the opponent, retreating or transferring is by no means panicking and passively escaping, but retaining the form and removing the content. , stabilize the opponent, get yourself out of danger, and achieve your own strategic goals. Your side can often use the opportunity of clever division and transfer to attack other enemies.

In national war, you do not necessarily have to fight hard, if you feel that your own strength is not enough. When the situation arises, timely transfer or retreat is the best way to preserve your strength. This retreat also requires skills and methods, otherwise it will become a rout that will be difficult to control. The Taoist priest must retreat first and change. Withdraw the skills to the side, replenish the hearts and bones of strangers and retreat. High armor does not need to attack, just stay behind. When retreating to an environment and terrain that is favorable to your side, organize a defense or counterattack.

4. What are the poems describing the "Golden Toad"

1. The Golden Toad entered the Tang Dynasty by biting locks and burning incense - Li Shangyin's "Two Untitled Poems"

2. Golden Toad Toads, orchids, and candles are fragrant. Li He of the Tang Dynasty - "Ronghua Music (a ballad of the Liang family in Dongluo)"

3. Golden toads gnaw locks and burn incense into the Tang Dynasty Li Shangyin - "Four Untitled Poems"

4 , The blade is quenched and the toad sheath is first made of gold. Tang Lulun - "The Song of Cutting Two Knives"

5. The golden toad has been cast into the shadow of the cold toad. Song Huangshang - "Butterfly Love Flower, so full that ten people can see it"< /p>

6. Zhao Shankuo of the Song Dynasty - "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Lying with a Rainbow in the Rain" 6. Golden Crows Fly into the Toad Cave Song Ge Changgeng - "Moon on the River/" "Nian Nujiao"

8. Liu Zhicai of the Xiao Song Dynasty - "The Four Exquisite Criminals· Several Cloud Mountains"

9. The golden toad was not published by Tang Linghu Chu - "The Eight "Book of Love on the Night of the Seventeenth of the Month"

10. The Cold-Backed Golden Toad Slides Tang Luoyin - "Autumn Eve to the Moon"

1. Word: Golden Toad

Definition : 1. Golden toad. 2. The nose button of a toad-shaped metal incense vessel. Also refers to the incense vessel. 3. Another name for the moon. According to myths and legends, there are toads in the middle of the moon, hence the name. Zhang Heng's "Ling Xian" of the Han Dynasty: "Yi asked the Queen Mother of the West for the elixir of immortality, and Chang'e stole it and flew to the moon... Then she threw herself on the moon and became a toad."

2. Idiom: Golden cicada sheds its shell

[jīn chán tuō qiào]

Definition: The cicada sheds a layer of shell when it becomes an adult. It is a metaphor for using tricks to escape, so that people cannot detect it in time

Source: The second chapter of "Xie Tianxiang" by Guan Hanqing of the Yuan Dynasty: "I will use all these tricks to cut off my heart and soul, and I can't find a golden cicada to escape from its shell." A lie."

3. Examples:

1. Trade barriers are just a way to shed a golden cicada's shell and cannot really solve the problem at all.

2. In the idiom "the golden cicada escapes from its shell", the wonderful thing is not the golden cicada, but the confusing cicada's clothes.

3. The murderer cleverly used a trick to get Jin Chan out of his shell, making his pursuers in vain.

Reference materials

Sogou: /question/520985573143230605

5. What famous quotes does the text "The Golden Cicada Escapes from Its Shell" remind us of?

If we talk about it alone The idiom "golden cicada escapes from its shell" is a metaphor for using tricks to escape so that the opponent cannot detect it in time. It can be said to be related to the following meanings: the mantis stalks the cicada, the oriole is behind, the thirty-six stratagems, walking is the best stratagem, the cunning rabbit has three burrows, the tiger is lured away from the mountain, and the east attacks the west.

But <The golden cicada escapes from its shell> this text is not about this content. The main purpose is to understand the process of the golden cicada's escape from its shell, to feel the magic and stimulate students' interest in observing things around them. It should be said that it is similar to the famous saying about "observation". For example:

Observe, observe, and observe again. ——Pavlov

However, in the article, it is also a difficult process for a golden cicada to escape from its shell, so this famous saying should also work:

The edge of a sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from the bitter cold.