1. Examination of archaeological verses
Looking at the Dongting
The lake and the autumn moon are harmonious,
There is no goggle on the surface of the pool that has not been polished.
Looking at the Dongting mountains and waters,
There is a green snail in the silver plate.
Source:
Tang Dynasty - Liu Yuxi
Annotation
Harmony: coordination, here refers to the same color of water and sky.
Tan: refers to Dongting Lake.
Grind: rub.
Cui: green.
Modern translation of ancient poems
The water light of Dongting Lake blends with the autumn moon, and the water surface is calm and calm, just like a bronze mirror that has not been polished. From a distance, Dongting Lake's mountains and waters are green, just like green snails held on a silver plate.
Appreciation of famous lines - "Looking at the green mountains and rivers of Dongting in the distance, there is a green snail in the silver plate."
This is a short landscape poem written by the poet looking at Dongting Lake in the distance. It is as clear as words. It means timeless. The first sentence starts with the indistinguishable blending of water, light and moonlight, expressing the openness and distance of the lake. This should be the scene at sunset. It is not dark yet but the moon has come out. If it is dark, you cannot see the colors of the two. Fusion. The second sentence uses the metaphor of a mirror to express the calmness of the lake at night. Because the sun has set, the lake does not reflect light, just like the dull luster of a mirror when it is not polished. In the third sentence, the poet's sight is focused from the vast lake to Junshan. The "landscape" here actually only refers to the mountain, that is, Junshan in the lake. At this time, the mountains are greener and clearer. The fourth sentence uses another metaphor, comparing Junshan floating in the water to a green snail placed on a silver plate. The whole poem purely describes the scene, with both detailed description and vivid metaphor, which shows the poet's romantic color. 2.2018 National Compulsory Poetry Collection
14 high school poems:
Xunzi's "Encourage Learning", Zhuangzi's "Xiaoyaoyou", Han Yu's "Shi Shuo", Du Mu's "Afanggong Fu", Su Shi's " "Red Cliff Ode", "The Book of Songs Wei Feng Meng", "Li Sao", Li Bai's "The Road to Shu is Difficult", Du Fu's "Ascend the High", Bai Juyi's "Pipa Play", Li Shangyin's "Jin Se", Li Yu's "Yu Meiren" (Spring Flowers and Autumn Moon) It's time), Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao" (The Great River Goes East), Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le" (Eternal Rivers and Mountains).
50 articles for junior high school:
"Quotations of Confucius", Mencius "Fish I Want", Mencius "Born in Sorrow, Die in Peace", "Zuo Zhuan·Cao GUI's Debate" , "Warring States Policy: Zou Ji satirizes the King of Qi for accepting advice", Zhuge Liang's "Execution", Tao Qian's "The Story of Peach Blossom Spring", Li Daoyuan's "Three Gorges", Han Yu's "Miscellaneous Notes (4)", Liu Yuxi's "Inscription on the Humble House", Liu Zongyuan's "The Story of Xiaoshitan" ", Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower", Ouyang Xiu's "The Drunkard's Pavilion", Zhou Dunyi's "Love of Lotus", Su Shi's "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple", Song Lian's "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang (Excerpt)", "The Book of Songs·Guan Ju" ", "The Book of Songs·Jianjia", Cao Cao's "Viewing the Sea", Tao Qian's "Drinking", Wang Bo's "Sending Du Shaofu to Shuzhou", Wang Wan's "Second Beigu Mountain", Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress", Li Bai "I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away", Li Bai "The Road is Difficult", Du Fu "Looking at the Mountains", Du Fu "Looking at Spring", Du Fu "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow Sending Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" , Han Yu's "Early Spring Presentation to Zhang Shiba of the Ministry of Water", Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou", Bai Juyi's "Viewing the Cutting of Wheat", Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake", Li He's "Yanmen Prefect's Journey", Du Mu's "Red Cliff", Du Mu's "Po Qinhuai", Li Shangyin's "Night Rain Sends to the North", Li Shangyin's "Untitled", Li Yu's "Happy Meeting", Fan Zhongyan's "The Proud Fisherman", Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sand", Wang Anshi's "Climbing Feilai Peak", Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi·Hunting in Mizhou", Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou", Lu You "Visiting Shanxi Village", Xin Qiji "Broken Array", Wen Tianxiang "Crossing Lingding Ocean", Ma Zhiyuan "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts", Zhang Yanghao "Slope of Hillside" "Yang Tong Cares about the Ancient", Gong Zizhen's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai 3. Poems praising archeology
For any woman, an archaeologist is the best husband. Because the older his wife is, the more he loves her. Agatha Christie, the famous British female detective novelist
Civilized humans are always keen on archeology, just to pick out the history compressed in the soil, unfold it, and spy on the truth about their ancestors. Then, archeology means returning to one’s hometown, or visiting one’s family. Visiting your hometown above the ground often brings with it the sorrow of time and unspeakable loss, which makes countless wanderers want to retreat; visiting your hometown underground does not have so many psychological barriers, and the whole place is filled with the poetry of history and the joy of imagination. . Archaeological famous sayings by Yu Qiuyu, Professor of Shanghai Theater Academy, "Where is the Countryside"
After archeology advocated excavation of tombs, the bones and relics of many ancient dead people were exposed; after modern literature became a specialized study, many living people were exposed The works of writers, both dying and dead, were unearthed and exposed. The joy of being discovered makes those of us ignore the danger of being exposed, and we don't realize that the burial of works often preserves the author's reputation. If the author himself takes the lead in the excavation work, it is likely that the gains outweigh the losses, and "dig one's own grave" will become a contradictory pun: digging the grave of one's own works is also digging the author's own grave.
Modern Chinese writer and literary researcher Qian Zhongshu's "The Besieged City" 4. Appreciation of themes, ideas and famous sentences of 40 must-see poems
01. "About to Enter the Wine" · Li Bai, you don't see, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea No return.
Don’t you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening. If you are proud of life, you must have all the joy, and don't let the golden bottle stand empty against the moon.
I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after all the money I have spent. Cooking sheep and slaughtering cattle is a pleasure, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time.
Young Master Cen, born in Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink wine, so don’t stop. A song with Junge, please listen to it for me: bells, drums, food and jade are not valuable, I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time.
In ancient times, all the sages were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names. In the old days, King Chen had a banquet and a lot of fun and banquets.
What does the master mean when he has less money? It is up to you to sell it. The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine, and I will sell the eternal sorrow with you.
Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty wrote "Jianjinjiu" in the ancient Yuefu style, which had a great influence. Although it is not recommended by the mainstream consciousness in the past dynasties in terms of ideological content, from the perspective of art and poetry, it is still a very perfect poem.
This poem has an extraordinary impact on the broad masses of people who like to drink. "Journey into the Wine" is not long in length, but it has a rich mix of five tones and an extraordinary atmosphere.
The writing is full of ink, the emotions are extremely sad and angry and the writing is wild, and the language is extremely bold and calm. The poem has the momentum and power to shock ancient and modern times. This is indeed related to the exaggeration technique. For example, the poem often uses huge numbers ("a thousand pieces of gold", "three hundred cups", "ten thousand cups of wine", "a thousand pieces of gold", "eternal sorrow"). ", etc.) expresses heroic poetic sentiment without giving people a sense of hollowness and exaggeration. The root of this lies in its rich and deep inner feelings, the turbulent emotions of anger hidden under the drinking conversation.
In addition, the whole article has great ups and downs, and the poetic mood suddenly changes, from sadness to joy, to wildness, to anger, then to wildness, and finally culminates in "eternal sorrow", responding to the beginning of the chapter, like a big river. The rushing water has momentum and twists and turns. It moves vertically and horizontally, and its strength can carry a cauldron. His songs include the writing style of the song, as well as the uncanny craftsmanship and the beauty of "eliminating the path of writing and ink".
"Tang Shi Bie Cai" says that "those who read Li's poems in the majesty and happiness, and get the spirit of profoundness and elegance, are the faces of the immortals." This article is worthy of it. 02. "Shui Tiao Ge Tou"·Su Shi wrote this article during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Bingchen, when he was drinking happily and was very drunk. He was pregnant with his son.
When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I wonder what year it is today in the palace in the sky? I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be cold in the high places.
Dance and clear the shadow, how does it feel like you are in the human world! Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, look down at the Qihu, and the light will make you sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times.
I wish you a long life and a long life. Su Shi (1037~1101), courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was a native of Meishan in the Northern Song Dynasty.
He is a famous writer in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the eight great writers of prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties. He is knowledgeable and versatile, and has high attainments in calligraphy, painting, poetry, and prose.
"Shui Tiao Ge Tou: When Will the Bright Moon Come" is one of Su Shi's masterpieces and has been highly praised and loved by future generations. It is a unique and popular poem handed down from generation to generation.
The whole poem is set in a clear and majestic setting, such as the vast cold world under the moonlight, and the open space where heaven and earth travel back and forth. Combining this background with the poet's open-mindedness and optimistic mood that transcends his own joys and sorrows, it typically reflects the clear and broad-minded style of Su's poetry.
This song "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" has always been highly praised by people. Hu Zai said in "Tiaoxi Yuyincong Hua": "Since Dongpo's "Shui Diao Ge Tou" came out, the rest of the Mid-Autumn Festival poems were completely useless."
I think this is the best poem written. As for the first poem, this is not an exaggeration at all. 03. "Qinyuan Spring·Snow" The scenery of the northern country, thousands of miles of ice, thousands of miles of snow drifting.
Looking inside and outside the Great Wall, there is nothing but vastness; the river up and down suddenly stops flowing. The silver snake dances in the mountains, and the original wax figure wants to compete with God.
On a sunny day, it is particularly charming to see the red dress. There are so many beauties in the country that it attracts countless heroes to bow down.
I regret that Emperor Qin and Han Wu were slightly less talented in literature; Tang Zong and Song Zu were slightly less elegant. The genius of the generation, Genghis Khan, only knew how to bend a bow and shoot at giant eagles.
It’s all gone, let’s count the famous people, but let’s look at the present. Chairman Mao's poetry is the epic of the Chinese revolution and a strange flower in the ocean of Chinese poetry.
"Qinyuan Spring·Snow" was even praised by Liu Yazi, the leader of Nanshe League, as an eternal masterpiece. This poem has always been my favorite. Mao Zedong had a high level of accomplishment in Chinese classical literature and was good at weeding out the old and bringing forth the new, making the past serve the present.
He can choose the most appropriate poetry style and tone according to the content of the work, and can freely use the rhythm of poetry; sometimes he rhymes strictly according to the provisions of ancient rhyme books, and sometimes he is not rigid in order to better express the content. Mao Zedong's poetry perfectly expresses rich and new content by cleverly inheriting and innovating traditional poetry forms.
Shangqiu depicts a vast snowy landscape of the North with overwhelming momentum, and also metaphors the magnificent revolutionary panorama. With the heroic spirit of changing the world and changing the world, Xia Que unfolded a magnificent scroll of Chinese history, which also implies the overall plan of building the country.
Tens of thousands of miles across, up and down for thousands of years, time and space are intertwined and integrated. Artistically it is intoxicating, emotionally it expresses the love of boxing, militaryly it sounds the horn of victory, and politically it comments on the ways of civil and military affairs. 5. Poems in Praise of Archeology
For any woman, an archaeologist is the best husband.
Because, the older his wife is, the more he loves her. Agatha Christie, the famous British female detective novelist Civilized human beings are always keen on archeology, just wanting to pick out the history compressed in the soil, unfold it, and spy on the truth about their ancestors.
Then, archeology means returning to one’s hometown, or visiting one’s home. Visiting your hometown above the ground often brings with it the sorrow of time and unspeakable loss, which makes countless wanderers want to retreat; visiting your hometown underground does not have so many psychological barriers, and the whole place is filled with the poetry of history and the joy of imagination. .
Archeology Quotation Yu Qiuyu, Professor of Shanghai Theater Academy, "Where is the Countryside" After archeology advocated excavation of tombs, many bones and relics of ancient dead people were exposed; after modern literature became a professional study, many living people were exposed The works of writers, both dying and dead, were unearthed and exposed. The joy of being discovered makes those of us ignore the danger of being exposed, and we don't realize that the burial of works often preserves the author's reputation.
If the author himself takes the lead in the excavation work, it is likely that the gains outweigh the losses, and "dig one's own grave" will become a contradictory pun: digging the grave of one's own works is also digging the author's own grave. . "Fortress Besieged" by Qian Zhongshu, a modern Chinese writer and literary researcher. 6. Poems that can describe the exquisite cultural relics
The cup knows the taste
The luminous cup of grape wine,
It also contains the ancient charm and makes people intoxicated,
After tasting wine from all over the world,
A better person will know the taste of wine better than others.
Smell the moon and feel love
The cold moon hangs in the sky and shines on the ancients,
The ancients chanted poems praising the bright moon.
Now the ancients bury the bones,
There is still a waning moon that arouses people's hearts.
My friend, I wrote this poem for you called "Smell the Moon and Feel Love". The moon here is a metaphor for antiques, and looking at the moon People who signify antique collectors.
Xianghe Song Ci·Yinma Great Wall Grottoes
(Tang Dynasty) Wang Jian
Great Wall Grottoes,
There are many horse bones beside the Great Wall Grottoes.
In ancient times, there were no wells or springs here.
It was because of the Qin family’s soldiers who built the city.