Thoughts on reading books
When a square pond of half an acre is opened,
the sky is full of clouds and shadows.
Why is the canal so clear?
Because there is flowing water from the source.
This is a philosophical poem by the richest man. The general idea is that a pond with a size of half an acre is as clear and thorough as a mirror, and the sky and clouds are swaying in the square pond. Why is it so clear? Because there is a source in the world, living water keeps flowing. The title of this article is "Feeling from Reading", so although this article is writing landscapes, it should actually be related to reading. In fact, the poet expresses a profound truth through the description of natural scenery, taking the source of water as a metaphor, which means that as long as he constantly absorbs new knowledge in his study, he can make progress.
This is also a philosophical poem. The first two sentences describe objective scenery, while the last two sentences reveal philosophy. The title is also "Thoughts on Reading", which actually talks about the relationship between accumulation and penetration of reading. Meng Chong, also known as Hong, was an ancient warship. When the great river accepted the endless stream of spring water, the "Meng Chong Giant Ship" stranded in the river was like a feather, sailing briskly and freely in the spring water of a river. Here, "spring water by the river" is a metaphor for long-term reading accumulation, and "Meng Chong's huge ship is light" is a metaphor for things. A sudden understanding of the problem, that is, through. Through this poem, the author tells people that the accumulation of reading is based on mastery, while mastery is based on accumulation, which people need to grasp in reading.
It is not an easy task to describe reading experience in the form of poetry. If it is not well written, it will be boring. However, Zhu Xi wrote it by everyone, putting profound philosophy into vivid natural scenery, which not only makes people enjoy beauty in a fresh atmosphere, but also leads to philosophical understanding. 2. Zhu Xi's famous saying about participating in practical activities
1. As soon as half an acre of square pond is opened, the sky is full of clouds and shadows. How can the canal be so clear? Because there is an inexhaustible source of constant flow of living water for it. -Zhu Xi's Thoughts on Reading Books
2. Honesty is the foundation of self-cultivation, while goodness is the foundation of honesty. -Zhu Xi's Notes on the Four Books
3. After reading for a hundred times, the meaning is self-evident. -Zhu Xi
4. Young people are easy to learn from old age, and one inch of time is not light. No waiting for the pond to grow in the sweet dreams of spring grass, the indus leaves before the steps have been rustling in the autumn wind. -Zhu Xi
5. If you know it, you must be good. If you are good, you must ask for it. If you ask for it, you will get it. —— Zhu Xi's "A Record of Recent Thoughts"
6. If you are idle, you will know the east wind, and it will always be spring. -Zhu Xi's "Spring Day"
7. If the heart is big, everything will pass, and if the heart is small, everything will be sick. -Zhu Xi
8. The more you know, the better you will do. The more you do, the better you know. -Zhu Xi
9. Ask how clear the canal is, because there is flowing water from the source. -Zhu Xi
1. Since ancient times, sages have always been heart-oriented. -Zhu Xi's The Complete Book of Zhu Xi
11. If you are idle, you will know the east wind, and it will always be spring. -Zhu Xi
12. Preserve justice and destroy human desires-Zhu Xi
13. Don't remember books, but memorize them when you are familiar with them; Righteousness is not refined, but careful thinking can be refined; Only if you don't stand up, you will be powerless. -Zhu Xi
14. Save yourself, if you have it, change it, if you don't, encourage you. -Zhu Xi
15. If you respect yourself, people will respect you; If you are slow, you will be slow. -Zhu Xi
16, reading, beginning to read, unknown and doubtful; Secondly, there is gradually doubt; In the middle, it is doubtful. After this, the doubts are gradually released, and even integrated, there is no doubt, and learning is the beginning-Zhu Xi
17. The method of reading is gradual, familiar and thoughtful. -Zhu Xi
18. There is no danger in the world, and several people have missed their lives here-Zhu Xi
19. Those who have no doubt in reading must teach those who have doubts, but they must have no doubt, and they will make progress here. -Zhu Xi
2. If you don't remember books, you can remember them if you are familiar with them. Righteousness is not refined, but careful thinking can be refined. Only when the will is not established, there is no place to focus on it. —— Zhu Xi
21. Learning is the first thing to establish, and learning is based on reading. -Zhu Xi 3. Poems about practice
1. Since ancient times, sage's words have been learned, and practice is the first priority, followed by knowing what to say.-Lin Xiyuan (Ming)
2. There are disadvantages in studying specially, so we must contact with the real society to make the books we read come alive.-Lu Xun (middle)
3. Never know this matter, you should practice it.-Lu You (Song)
4. Only practice can overcome the mistakes of experience.-Ba Ren (middle)
5. Only real life can learn, only real life can teach people, and only real life can produce social thoughts.-Qu Qiubai (middle)
6. The more you know, the more you can do it. The more proficient you are, the better you know. —— Zhu Xi (Song)
7. Knowledge is a treasure house, but the key to open this treasure house is practice. —— Ying Tuo Fuller 4. Ancient poems about practice
1. Reading on a Winter Night
Song Dynasty: Lu You
Original:
Ancient people.
I've learned too little from the paper, and I never know that this matter needs to be done.
The ancients spared no effort in their studies. They worked hard when they were young, and they didn't achieve anything until they were old. After all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect, and you must practice it yourself if you want to know things thoroughly.
2. "Encouraging Learning" Pre-Qin: Xunzi
Original text:
If you don't climb mountains, you don't know how high the sky is;
you don't know the thickness of the land unless you are near a deep stream.
translation: If you don't climb the mountain, you won't know how high it is; If you don't face a deep stream, you don't know how thick the land is.
3. Zhuzi Yu lei Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi
Original text:
The more you know, the more you can do it.
the more you do, the better you know.
Translation: The clearer the understanding, the more solid the practice; The more solid the practice, the clearer the understanding will be.
4. "Send Mr. Cui to the East" Song Dynasty: Hong Zikui
Original text:
Facing the geometric post, when Xu Wen became a plan.
accumulation of sincerity stirs up doubts, while practice stirs up the public.
translation: I looked at it at the post office and soon figured out a way. Honesty is in doubt, and practice can inspire everyone's happiness.
5, "Li Sao" Pre-Qin: Qu Yuan
Original:
The road is long and its Xiu Yuan is Xi, so I will search up and down.
after drinking, the rest of the horse is in the salty pool, and the rest is always on the hibiscus.
The road ahead is far and long, and I will pursue my ideal up and down. Let my horse drink in the salty pool and tie the reins to the hibiscus tree. 5. Poems that describe "practice"
1. What you get from the paper is shallow, and you never know how to do it. -Lu You's Reading on a Winter Night
2. The dark tide has reached no one, and only the teacher knows the water mark. -Yang Wanli's Crossing the Sand Head
3. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. -"Zhuangzi"
4. The road is long, and it is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down for it. —— Qu Yuan's Li Sao
5. The more you know, the better you will do; It is better to know. -Zhu Xi's Zhuzi genre
6. -"The Analects of Confucius"
7. Poetry is less archaic but only close to the body, and learning is ashamed of practice. -Liu Kezhuang's
8. -cheng duanmeng's "seeing your brother back to Xin' an"
9. -Hong Zikui's "Send Mr. Cui to the East"
1. -Zhang charm's "Shen Moment Academy Showing Students" 6. Poems describing continuous learning and practice
1. There are two thoughts about reading books. One < P > Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi < P > A half-acre square pond was opened, and the sky was shining and clouds were hovering.
what's so clear about asking the canal? Because there is an inexhaustible source of constant flow of living water for it. (That pass: where)
Translation:
A square pond half an acre is opened like a mirror, clear and clear, and the sky and clouds are shining and floating on the water.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
2. Reading on a winter night shows my son.
Song Dynasty: Lu You
The ancients learned nothing, and it took time to grow old.
I've learned too little from the paper, and I never know that this matter needs to be done.
Translation:
The ancients spared no effort in their studies. They worked hard when they were young, and they didn't achieve anything until they were old.
after all, the knowledge gained from books is not perfect, and you must practice it yourself if you want to know things thoroughly.
3. Persuade to learn
Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
It was the night when men were studying.
black hair doesn't know how to study early, but white head regrets studying late.
Translation:
It is the best time for boys to study at midnight every day.
Teenagers don't know how to get up early and study hard. When they get old, it's too late to regret reading less.
4. Zoysiology
Tang Dynasty: Anonymous
Advise you not to cherish Zoysiology, and advise you to cherish your youth. (Take a work sparingly: you must take it)
When a flower is open, it must be folded straight, so don't wait for it to be empty. I advise you not to pay too much attention to the pursuit of fame and fortune, but to cherish the best time for teenagers to study.
when the flowers can be folded, just fold them, and don't wait until the flowers fade and only fold an empty branch.
5. Two Poems of Bailudong. Part I
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai
It's already spring when he studies, and an inch of time is worth an inch of gold. (Spring is already deep: Spring is already deep)
It's not a Taoist who comes to laugh, but Zhou Qing Kong Si is pursuing it.
Translation:
Concentrate on reading, and before you know it, it's late spring. An inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.
If Taoist priests didn't laugh, they would still be studying the essence and teachings of Duke Zhou and Confucius.
6. In the Tang Dynasty, Zen master Huang Berry
had a hard time getting rid of things, so he held the rope tightly.
how can plum blossom smell fragrant without freezing?
Translation:
It's unusual to get rid of the dust and labor, so you have to work hard.
plum blossoms can't smell fragrant without biting cold. 7. Famous sayings about practice
The common problem of education in China is that people who use their brains do not use their hands, and those who do not use their hands use their brains, so they can do nothing.
The countermeasure of China's educational revolution is the hand-brain alliance, and as a result, the strength of both hands and brains can be incredible. -Tao Xingzhi wants to liberate children's minds, hands, feet, space and time, so that they can fully live a free life and get a real education from a free life.
-Tao Xingzhi 6. Having both hands and brains is the purpose of creative education. The countermeasure of China's educational revolution is to unite hands and brains.
-Tao Xingzhi 7. Imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress and is the source of knowledge evolution. Strictly speaking, imagination is a real factor in scientific research.
-Einstein 8. It is often more important to ask a question than to solve one. Because solving problems may only be a mathematical or experimental skill, but asking new questions requires creative imagination and marks the real progress of science.
-Einstein 9. The academic performance of foreign students in China is often much better than that of American students who study together. However, ten years later, the scientific research results are much less than others, because American students have active thinking, strong practical ability and creative spirit. —— Yang Zhenning 1. Knowing what things should be like shows that you are a smart person; Knowing what things are actually like shows that you are an experienced person; Knowing how to make things better shows that you are a talented person.
a knowledgeable person who doesn't practice is equal to a bee who doesn't make honey. -Sadie learns. If you don't use it, you will be buried forever.
-In Sadie's work, you should combine every little thing with lofty and fixed goals. -Mayakovski Experience is a permanent teacher.
-Goethe's knowledge is not enough, but also should be used; It is not enough to have a wish, but also to act. Goethe Some people don't make mistakes because they never do anything worth doing.
-Goethe's good beginning is half the battle. -Plato There is no end to the bold activities of science, and there should be no end.
-Gorky had better light a candle than curse the darkness. -anna louise strong We can't wait for the gift of nature, we should take it from nature.
-michurin needs labor, his own labor, his own initiative and his own practice to gain an insight. -Dostoevsky All theoretical laws depend on practical laws; If there is only one practical rule, then they all rely on this practical rule.
—— Fichte, whatever is correct in theory must also be effective in practice. -Kant If you think about problems without prejudice, if you think about the general nature of these principles, you can come to a completely different conclusion.
Because all the guidelines are actually practical. -bradley practice is the truth of thought.
-Chernyshevski, everything that must be argued in theory should be solved by real life practice. -Chernyshevski If a person tries his best to "I can't do it", he can't do it.
-Chernyshevski There is no natural talent in the world. Talent must be honed. -Chernyshevski practiced "taking the objective world as the premise and taking the objective world as other things as its own path".
-Hegel's practice "has not only universal qualifications, but also absolute realistic qualifications". What Hegel gets on the shortcut road will never be amazing.
When you are battered by experience and know-how, you will know that on the road to fame, it is not sweat but blood. Their names are written not with pens but with life. -Madame Curie Human beings need people who are good at practice, and such people can get the greatest benefits from their work; ..... But human beings also need dreamers, who are so obsessed with the selfless development of a cause that they can't pay attention to their own material interests.
-Madame Curie's failure in practice mainly happened because she didn't know the reason. It was in this situation that two human expectations-the hope for knowledge and strength-really merged. -Bacon One can only know one's own abilities by applying them in practice.
-practice will solve those problems that Seneca's theory can't solve. -Feuerbach There is nothing like