The list will list the Habsburg family members who hold the above positions in detail, in which the year represents the reign period of each monarch, not the year of birth and death.
King of Germany and/or Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire
From the13rd century, the Habsburg family gradually spread to southern Germany and Austria, and gradually became the most powerful family in the holy Roman Empire. Many members were elected as German kings and/or holy Roman emperors. The names of the following monarchs are translated from their German names.
Habsburg dynasty "
Rudolph I, 1273- 129 1 year.
Albrecht I, 1298- 1308, translated into English as Albert I.
Al Brecht II, 1438- 1439, translated as Albert II.
Frederik Iii, 1440- 1493
Maximilian I, 1493- 15 19.
Karl V, 15 19- 1556, Spanish king Carlos I, was translated into Charles V.
The House of Habsburg
1556, Karl V ceded the position of Austrian Grand Duke to his brother Ferdinand I, the king of Hungary and Bohemia, and made Ferdinand the heir to the holy Roman throne. However, according to Charlie's will, Ferdinand and his descendants lost their right to inherit as king of Spain. This made Ferdinand the first monarch of the Habsburg dynasty in Austria.
Ferdinand I, 1556- 1564
Maximilian ii, 1564- 1576
Rudolf II, 1576- 16 12.
Matthias,1612-1619
Ferdinand II, 16 19- 1637.
Ferdinand III, 1637- 1657
Leopold I, 1658- 1705
Josef i,1705-1711year.
Karl VI, 17 1 1 year-1740, translated into charles vi.
Habsburg-Lorraine Dynasty
1740, Carl VI died. Because he, his brother and josef i had no male offspring, he made a "national testament" before his death.
Franz I, 1745-1765, was translated into English as Francis I, whose grandmother was the daughter of Ferdinand III, the Habsburg monarch, and married Maria Theresa, the eldest daughter of Carl VI.
Joseph II, 1765-1790.
Leopold II, 1790-1792
Franz Ii, 1792-1806, Austrian emperor Franz, was translated into English as Francis II.
Austrian emperor (Habsburg-Lorraine royal family)
The title of Austrian emperor first appeared in 1804. Three weeks after the French emperor Napoleon proclaimed himself emperor, Franz, the Archduke of Austria, also responded to Napoleon and claimed to be the Austrian emperor.
Four generations later, the empire was replaced by the Republic of China in 19 18, and the last Austrian emperor Karl was forced to abdicate and go into exile.
Franz, 1804-1835, translated into English is Francis.
Ferdinand, 1835-1848
Franz Josef I, 1848- 19 16, translated into English is Francis Joseph.
Karl I,1916-1918, the last Austrian emperor, whose English translation was Charlie, died in 1922.
King/Queen of Hungary
The Habsburg royal family won the Hungarian throne twice through marriage. The following translations of the monarch are all from the corresponding Hungarian names.
the habsburg dynasty
Albert, 1437- 1439
Laszlo V, 1444- 1457
The House of Habsburg
Ferdinand I, 1526- 1564
Micasa 1, 1563- 1576
Rudolph I, 1572- 1608.
Mateas， 1608- 16 19。
Ferdinand II, 16 18- 1637.
Ferdinand III, 1625- 1657
Ferdinand iv, 1647- 1654
Lippert I， 1655- 1705
Josef i,1687-1711year.
Caroli III, 17 1 1 year-1740.
Maria Tricia, Queen, 1740- 1780
Habsburg-Lorraine Dynasty
Joseph II, 1780- 1790
Lippert II， 1790- 1792
Lengnick No.1, 1792- 1835.
Ferdinand V, 1835- 1848
Lengnick josef i, 1848- 19 16.
Calori IV,1916-1918.
King/Queen of Bohemia
After three marriages, the Habsburg royal family was elected as the family holding the Bohemian throne. The following translated monarch names were all translated from the corresponding Czech names.
the habsburg dynasty
Rudolph I 1306-1307
Albert, 1437- 1439
Radislav I, 1453- 1457
The House of Habsburg
Ferdinand I, 1526- 1564
Marcy milian, 1563- 1576
Rudolf II,1572-1611year.
Mateas, 16 1 1 year-16 18 years.
Ferdinand II, 162 1 year-1637.
Ferdinand III, 1625- 1657
Ferdinand iv, 1647- 1654
Leopold I, 1655- 1705
Josef i,1687-1711year.
Careri II, 17 1 1 year-1740.
Maria Trizia, Queen,1742-1780;
Habsburg-Lorraine Dynasty
Joseph II, 1780- 1790).
Leopold II, 1790- 1792
Franti Seck No.1, 1792- 1835
Ferdinand V, 1835- 1848
Frantisek josef i， 1848- 19 16。
Careli III,1916-1918.
King of Spain
The Habsburg royal family accepted the fruits of Spain's unification through the marriage of Prince Philip, the eldest son of the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I, and Princess Juana, the newly unified prince of Spain.
the habsburg dynasty
Philip I, husband of Juana, Queen of Castile.
Carlos I, Holy Roman Emperor Karl V.
the habsburg dynasty
Philip II, 1556-1598
Philip III, 1598-162 1 year.
Philip IV, 162 1 year-1665.
Carlos II, 1665-1700.
King of Portugal
1580, after Philip II succeeded to the Spanish throne, there was an inheritance crisis in Portugal. The Habsburg royal family inherited the unity of Portugal through the previous marriage with the Avis royal family in Portugal.
Philip I, 1580-1598, namely King Philip II of Spain.
Philip II, 1598-162 1 year, namely Spanish king Philip III.
Philippe III le Bon, 162 1 year-1640, namely King Philip IV of Spain.
Mexican emperor
Egged on by the French Emperor Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte, the Austrian Grand Duke Maximilian accepted the Mexican throne, but was quickly overthrown by * * * and revolutionaries, and was finally shot.
Maximiliano, 1864- 1867, a member of the Habsburg-Lorraine royal family.
Duke of Italy (Habsburg-Lorraine Dynasty);
Italy is located in the south of Austria, so the monarchs of Habsburg dynasty all intended to go south, occupy or compete for Italian territory and principality to protect the southern part of the empire from threats.
Archduke of Tuscany
1735, Fran? ois III of Herzog von Lothringen (full name Fran? ois Stephen) exchanged Lorraine with Polish King stanislav II for Tuscany. The following year, with the marriage of Herzog von Lothringen and Maria Teresa, the heir of Habsburg dynasty, the Grand Duchy of Tuscany was incorporated into Habsburg territory. The Grand Duchy was finally incorporated into the newly established Kingdom of Italy by the Sava royal family in 1859.
Francesco II, 1737-1765, translated into English, is the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I Francis Stephen.
Leopold I, 1765-1790, became Emperor Leopold II of the Holy Roman Empire.
Ferdinand III, 1790-1800, 18 14-1824,
Leopoldo II, 1824-1849, 1849-1859.
Ferdinand IV, 1859
Duke of Modena
18 14 years, after Napoleon's defeat, the principality of Modena was granted a branch of the Habsburg-Lorraine royal family, and the principality was finally incorporated into the newly established Italian kingdom by the Savoy royal family in 1859.
Francisco IV 18 14-1846
Francisco v. 1846-1859
Duke of Palma
18 14 years, after Napoleon's defeat, the Principality of Parma was awarded the second wife of the French emperor Napoleon I as the food city, and the Principality returned to the Bourbon Dynasty in 1847.
Maria Luisa, 18 14-1847, daughter of Austrian emperor Franz.
The leader of the Habsburg-Lorraine family after the decline of the Austrian Empire
19 18, the Austrian empire was replaced by the Republic of China, and Karl, the last emperor of Austria, was forced into exile. The last Crown Prince Otto renounced the throne in 196 1 and was allowed to return to Austria for settlement in 1966. Later, he was elected as the representative of Germany in the European Parliament.
Karl I was the last Austrian emperor.
Zeta Bourbon-Palma, 1922-1930, the last Austrian queen, the wife of Emperor Carl, and Otto von Habsburg, the property guardian, 1922 Up to now, the last crown prince, the eldest son of Emperor Carl and Zeta.