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Chinese famous sayings and sentences in the second volume of the sixth grade
The famous sayings and epigrams of the sixth grade of primary school Chinese in Hubei Education Press

1. The past should not be remonstrated, and those who come can still be pursued.

Explanation: the past is a thing of the past; Admonish: exhort; Newcomer: things in the future; Jude: still; Catch up: catch up. The past can't be redeemed, but the future can still catch up. Later, it is often used as a word of encouragement.

Source: The Analects of Confucius

2. The industry is diligent and barren; What is done by thinking is destroyed by following.

It comes from Han Yu's "Persuading to Learn". It means that learning is proficient because of diligence, but it is abandoned in the laughter. Things are successful because of repeated thinking, but it can be destroyed casually.

3. No one has died in life since ancient times, but it is remembered by keeping a fresh heart. ([from]: Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" I will go up and down.

From Qu Yuan's masterpiece Li Sao

, it means that the road ahead is still very long, but I will persevere and spare no effort to pursue and explore. I think the "repair" here should be interpreted as: (road) long. From the text, I think. Mu Honghu is high-spirited.

Language translation gives up the small ambition of swallows and sparrows and flies high like geese and swans.

Note The sparrow's small ambition: the sparrow here is a metaphor for mediocrity, saying that its vision is narrow. Honghu: a swan is a metaphor for a man with a broad mind. Here it is compared to Chen Bozhi's desertion from the Qi Dynasty and submission to Liang Wudi.

Source (? Mu Honghu's thought is: talent, action.

6. Heaven is strong, and a gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement.

From Zhouyi

it means that the movement of heaven (that is, nature) is strong and healthy, and accordingly, a gentleman should be resolute and determined, and be eager to be strong; The momentum of the earth is thick and smooth, and a gentleman should add virtue and contain everything. If you are a gentleman, the measurement of receiving objects should be like the earth, and nothing can't bear it.

7. See the micro to know the sprout, and see the end to know the taste.

Explain the micro: subtle; Meng: It happens. When you see the tiny signs of things, you can know the degree of their development.

From Han Feizi's On the Forest

8. Learn from the ups and downs of past lives and test the gains and losses of today.

The History of Zi Zhi Tong Jian compiled by historian Sima Guang

uses the history of the rise and fall of past dynasties as a mirror to examine the advantages and disadvantages of today.

Judge whether what you have done is correct ...

9. Practice a thousand songs before you know the sound, watch a thousand swords before you know the weapon.

It comes from Liu Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long Zhi Yin".

It is not easy to know the beauty of music until you practice a thousand pieces of music, and to recognize the quality of a sword after you watch a thousand swords. It suggests that it is not easy to learn a skill; To be a connoisseur, you should also observe more physical objects. It's impossible to talk on paper. You have to read thousands of books before you can write. If you do anything, you won't have a high attainments without a certain amount of experience. Truth can only be learned through practice.

1. It's not necessary to be silk and bamboo, and the landscape is clear.

Zuo Si's poem "Zhao Yin"

is unnecessary. Generally refers to stringed instruments, bamboo, and wind instruments, which constitute the mainstream of Chinese traditional musical instruments.

11. Huma is attached to the north wind, crossing the south branch of the Bird's Nest. < P > Explanation: Huma is from the north, so she is attached to the north wind; The Vietnamese bird comes from the south, so its nest stays in the south branch. Metaphorically, it never forgets the root.

Source: Nineteen Ancient Poems by Han Anonymous

12. When the fox dies, it returns to the first hill, and its hometown can be forgotten.

It comes from Cao Cao's Yuefu poem

Animals never forget their hometown until they die, not to mention the recruiters who are far away from their hometown < Everything is clear once you get it, and you won't be confused.

People who are really kind-hearted will not be shaken by the environment and have no worries.

People who are really brave have nothing to be afraid of.

14. Disasters often accumulate in small amounts, while wisdom and courage are often drowned. (The preface to the biography of the official by Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty)

It means: And capable people are also trapped by what they love. The latter sentence is "Are you alone?", saying that the emperor was harmed by his favorite actor.

15. His mind is vast and even wide. Listen to thunder in a silent place.

This is a poem by Mr. Lu Xun.

Simply explained from the poem, the great things to be done in my heart are as vast as the vast universe (metaphorically speaking, what I want to do is extremely important and important)

Go to a place where there is no sound to feel the truth of lightning and thunder

(metaphorically, changing a good environment can truly feel the existence and value of something)

16. A thousand fingers: everyone blames; Ruzi Niu: a person who is willing to serve others. He never gives in to the enemy and is willing to serve the people.

Source: Lu Xun's poem "Self-mockery"