1. Poems about writing methods
1. The origin of hobbies is difficult to write down, but a poem can be changed after a thousand changes to start with peace of mind - Qing Dynasty. Yuan Mei's "Qianxing" 2. Strange articles*** Appreciation and analysis of doubts - Tao Yuanming's "Two Poems on Migrants" of Jin Dynasty 3. Picking up flaws in thesis period, asking for friends is the only way to attack the shortcomings - Li Zhiyuan's "Hanyang Zhouci" of Qing Dynasty 4. Reading more than ten thousand volumes, writing as if there is a spirit - - Tang Dynasty. Du Fu's "Twenty-Two Rhymes for Wei Zuocheng" 5. Qu Ping's poems and poems hang over the sun and the moon, and the King of Chu's platform is empty of hills - Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "Yin on the River" 6. Li Du's article is still there, and the flames are endless - Tang Dynasty. Han Yu's "Tiao Zhang Ji" 7. Reading Du's poems in Han's Collection is as worrying as Magu scratching an itchy spot - Tang Dynasty. Du Mu's "Reading Han Du's Collection" 8. If you want to learn poetry, you have to spend more time on poetry - Song Dynasty. Lu You's "Shi Ziyu" 9. Chunjiang, autumn, moon, winter ice and snow, don't listen to Chen's words, only listen to the sky - Song Dynasty Yang Wanli's "Reading Zhang Wenqian's Poems" 10. Don't put death sentences into poems, this trick is passed down from Fang Weng - Qing Dynasty Yuan Mei "On Poetry after the Relics of the Yuan Dynasty" 11. One word is natural and new forever, and the luxury is pure and true - Jin. Yuan Haowen's "On Poetry on Thirty Poems" 12. Five hundred years of new ideas are predicted in advance, but in the millennium, they will feel old again - — Zhao Yi, Qing Dynasty, "On the Five Essences of Poetry" 13. Don't ask for good sentences, just good intentions - Ouyang Xiu, Song Dynasty, "The Hanging Monk's Poems" 14. The secret of heaven and cloud brocade is used for me, and the beauty of cutting is not a knife or ruler - Lu You, Song Dynasty Reading poems on the night of September 1st, I felt inspired to compose a song." 15. A few words can understand a hundred ideas, and a horse can travel thousands of miles - Tang Dynasty. Liu Yuxi's "Dong Family Wuling Collection" 16. Hibiscus emerges from clear water, and the carvings are naturally removed - Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "Reminiscing about the Old Travels" and "Giving a Gift to the Excellent Prime Minister Wei of Jiangxia" 17. Modern people love the ancients no matter how much they love them, and their pure and beautiful poems must be their neighbors - Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty's "Six Quatrains in Play" 18. Two sentences are obtained in three years, and one can be recited twice. Tears flow - Jia Dao, Tang Dynasty, "After the Poetry" 19. Chanting one word, breaking off several stems - Lu Yanrang, Tang Dynasty, "Bitter Chant" 20. For the sake of human nature, I will never stop to die if my words are not surprising - Tang Dynasty . Du Fu's "A Short Talk on the River on the River, Like the Power of the Sea" 21. Articles about eternal events, knowing the gains and losses - Du Fu, Tang Dynasty, "Odd Titles" 22. If you don't write poetry for a day, your heart will be like an abandoned well - Jia Dao, Tang Dynasty "Play to Friends" 23. Compose poetry in a hurry to pursue death, but it is difficult to copy the scene once it is lost - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty "Visiting the Two Monks in Gushan on the Latest Day" 24. Complacency in articles is valuable, how can it be true that the mantle is passed down from generation to generation - Jin. Wang Ruoxu's "On Poetry" 25. I write with my hand and my mouth, how can I be restrained in ancient times - Qing Dynasty. Huang Zunxian's "Miscellaneous Feelings" 3lian 26. There are Lingyun pens everywhere, but it is pitiful to follow others - Jin. Yuan Haowen " "Thirty Poems on Poetry" 27. You must learn to speak from your own mind and avoid following others' footsteps - Song Dynasty. Dai Fuxu's "Ten Poems on Poetry" 28. The sound of nature sings and nature is full of interest, but good poetry cannot be more close to human feelings - Qing. Zhang Wentao's "Twelve Quatrains on Poetry". 2. How to cleverly start an article in composition
The beginning of an article is the face of an article and is directly related to the reader's interest in reading the entire article.
In the composition, many students’ articles are as dull as water, especially the beginning is always bad. Here, we will talk about how to write a good beginning of the article. First, the inscription - the inscription refers to a concise sentence or quotation of a famous saying written under the title of the article and before the main text. It is an independent paragraph. It serves as an important explanation of the content of the article or reveals its main idea, and serves to guide the whole text. role.
However, if you want to use it appropriately and not become an embellishment or decoration, you need to be good at refining and filtering. For example, the inscription of "Happiness" is: life is like a flower, colorful; life is like a song, beautiful; life is like wine, fragrant and mellow; life is like poetry, with a profound artistic conception.
This inscription uses metaphors to explain the diversity of happiness, leaving a deep impression on the readers. Second, get straight to the point—state the central idea you want to express in the opening paragraph.
If it is a narrative, you can point out what story you want to tell at the beginning; if it is an essay, you can state the main idea and center of the article. Start the article with a point of view. This will easily attract the reader's attention.
For example: "My father and I have not seen each other for more than two years, and the thing I can't forget the most is his back." (Zhu Ziqing's "Back") The opening title is used to write the following words that express the deep father's love. "Back" sets up an ambush.
Third, quote poetry - the beginning of the article can quote famous aphorisms that reflect the main idea of ??the article. Quoting aphorisms, famous quotes, poems or sayings, proverbs, etc. at the beginning can attract readers, highlight the center, and preempt others.
Rodin, the master of aesthetics, once said: "Beauty is everywhere. For our eyes, it is not a lack of beauty, but a lack of discovery." ("The Moment of Beauty") Fourth, use rhetoric—— Rhetoric is an indispensable part of language use, especially the beginning.
The use of clever and appropriate rhetorical techniques can often add a lot of elegance to language. For example: when the moonlight shines, I pick up a handful of the clearest ones; when the afterglow falls, I pick up a wisp of the warmest ones; when the scorching red leaves, I pick up a piece of the hottest ones; of the luxuriant flowers, I pick a bunch of the most brilliant ones; to people Treat others with kindness.
("Be Kind to People") The rhetoric of parallelism is used here to increase the expressive effect of the article. Fifth, use flashback.
Flashback is to narrate the ending of an event or the most prominent plot of the event, and then go back to write about the occurrence and development of the event. This narrative method is called flashback. The characteristic of this method is that it can set up a certain amount of suspense and attract the reader's attention.
For example: "Memories of Sixteen Years Ago" uses flashback to highlight the topic, emphasizing "I will never forget that day", and then describes why "I can't forget that day". The theme expressed in this way is relatively clear. It is stronger and more profound to say something than to express it succinctly. There are many good ways to start a composition. You can combine different styles and adopt different methods when composing. If you can pay attention to these, your composition will definitely become more colorful. 3. What are the writing methods of ancient poetry and how to make the poem more rhythmic?
1. Appreciate the key words in the poem. Proposition method: What is the most vivid and expressive word in this couplet? Why? Proposition variation: A certain word has always been praised by people. What do you think is good about it? Answer analysis: The ancients paid attention to the refinement of characters when writing poems. This question type requires you to appreciate the beauty of these refined characters. When answering the question, you cannot talk about the character in isolation. It must be placed in the sentence and combined with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem. Analysis. Answering steps: (1) Explain the meaning of the word in the sentence. (2) Expand the association and put the word into the original sentence to describe the scene. (3) Point out what kind of artistic conception the word sets off or expresses. What kind of feelings. 2. Appreciate the important sentences and propositions in the poem: What is the special or profound meaning of this poem? Proposition variation: This poem is the most expressive, let’s briefly analyze it. Solution analysis: First explain the literal meaning of this poem, and then make a specific analysis based on the language characteristics or thoughts and emotions. 3. Appreciate the writing skills of poetry Proposition Method: What method of expression is used in this poem? Proposition variation: Please analyze the expression skills (or artistic techniques, or techniques) of this poem. Answer analysis: Expression techniques are the means and methods used by poets to express their emotions. To answer the question accurately, you must be familiar with some commonly used expression techniques. Expression techniques It is divided into three categories: rhetorical techniques (metaphor, exaggeration, personification, synaesthesia, etc.), expression methods (lyrical, argumentative, description, etc.), and artistic techniques (supporting objects to express aspirations, blending scenes, combining dynamic and static allusions, etc.). Answering steps : (1) Accurately point out what technique was used. (2) Combined with the poem to explain why or how this technique was used. (3) This technique effectively conveys the poet's feelings. 4. Appreciate the artistic conception and proposition of the poem: this What kind of artistic atmosphere does the poem create? Proposition variation: What picture does this poem show? What thoughts and feelings does the poet express? Answer steps: (1) Describe the scene shown in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the scene in their own words. When describing, they should first be faithful to the original poem, and second, use their own associations and imagination to recreate it. Creation, the language strives to be beautiful. (2) Summarize the atmosphere characteristics created by the scenery. Generally, two two-syllable words can be used, such as lonely and deserted, quiet and beautiful, majestic and majestic, bleak and desolate, etc. Be careful to accurately reflect the characteristics of the scenery. and mood. (3) Analyze the author’s thoughts and feelings. Avoid empty answers, and be specific. 5. Appreciate the thoughts and feelings of the poem. How to ask questions: What kind of emotion does this poem express? Question variation: Please analyze the theme of this poem or how you understand the connotation of this poem. Answer analysis: This type of question requires you to appreciate the emotion expressed in the entire poem or the meaning of a certain poem (special meaning, deep meaning meaning, such as contextual meaning, artistic conception meaning). Words that can be used to answer the question generally include: unfulfilled ambition, no way to serve the country, resentment in the boudoir, longing for home, loyalty and patriotism. Answering steps: (1) Use one or two The words accurately point out the thoughts and emotions. (2) Use relevant sentences in the poem to specifically analyze the author's feelings. 6. Appreciate the language characteristics of the poem. Questioning method: What are the language characteristics of this poem? Question variation: Please analyze the language style (language art) of this poem. Answer analysis: This type of question does not require trying to figure out the clever use of individual words, but to taste the language style or certain lines of the entire poem. The meaning of (special meaning, deep meaning, such as contextual meaning, artistic conception meaning). Words that can be used to answer questions generally include: fresh and natural, simple and unpretentious, melancholy, gorgeous, clear and clear, mostly spoken, euphemistic and implicit, vigorous and bold , graceful style, concise and vivid... Answer steps: (1) Use one or two words to accurately point out the language features. (2) Use relevant sentences in the poem to analyze this feature in detail. (3) Point out what kind of feelings the author expresses. Or (1) Analyze the expression skills and expression effects of a certain line of poetry in conjunction with the whole poem. In short, if we can be familiar with these proposition methods and understand various answering techniques, then carefully read the meaning of the questions, and according to the requirements of the test questions, focus on the original poem and grasp If you focus on organizing your language, you can greatly avoid losing points.