The ancients called the principle of all things "Tao". China is a country that talks about "Tao". Since the Spring and Autumn Period, there have been endless debates about this. Laozi talks about the way of heaven, Confucius talks about the way of humanity, and Zhuangzi says Thieves also have Tao...
People who are in Tao without knowing its existence are like fish in water without knowing the existence of water. But we are also like fish that cannot live without water and cannot exist without Tao. The human body is rare, and the Tao is hard to smell. The only thing that ordinary people can understand a few points of Tao in their lifetime is the combination of "karma, root of wisdom, and blessings."
However, Wang Yangming used the three words "Zhi Liangzhi" to explain the way of heaven, earth and man, which is "my heart is the law of heaven", and the way of saints, which is "the heart of a saint, everyone's original heart is sufficient".
Wang Yangming----The Way to Sainthood
After Wang Yangming suddenly realized the way of heaven, earth and people in Longchang, Guizhou, he put forward the four steps of "the Way to Sainthood" for ordinary people: determination, diligent study, correction, Responsible for the good. He pointed out that the way to learn from a sage is to correct the ancestral knowledge and examine the ancient teachings. From the practice of countless hardships and the unremitting pursuit of a sage at the age of 12, Wang Yangming realized that "to achieve conscience is to become a sage." "The Way".
One word reveals the secret of sacred learning. "The two words "zhizhi" mentioned in this article are the hidden treasure of Confucian Dharma Eyes. We can see the truth here. It is the construction of heaven and earth without contradicting it. There is no doubt among the ghosts and gods, there is no doubt after examining the three kings, and there is no confusion among the saints for a hundred generations! Only those who know this can be said to know; only those who have achieved this can be said to be virtuous.
To learn something different from this is called heresy; to speak something deviated from this is called heresy; to practice it while being confused about it is called dark practice. Although there are thousands of demons and monsters, dazzling and changing in front of you, they should be broken into pieces when touched, and they should be solved by welcoming them, just like when the sun rises, ghosts, ghosts and monsters have no way to escape. Why should we have any doubts, and why should we be confused by the similarities and differences!
Confucius - The way to be a human being
Be kind, do not neglect good deeds because they are small, and do not neglect doing evil because it is small. And for that. Being a human being requires one's duty. Wealth and honor cannot be exclusive, and poverty and lowliness cannot be transferred. To be honest, integrity is the foundation of being a human being. You must respect yourself as a person, be strict with yourself and be lenient with others. A person must be content, and those who are content will always be happy... Confucius can tell you how to be a real person whether you are high or low, safe or in danger.
Lao Tzu - the way to live in the world
Modesty and retreat are the first ways to protect yourself, tranquility is the first way to live in the world, and tolerance is the first way to deal with things;
Widows Desire is the first way to nourish the mind; do not speak words that are not beneficial to the body and mind; do not do things that are not beneficial to the body and mind;
Do not enter people who are not beneficial to the body and mind; do not enter situations that are not beneficial to the body and mind; do not read books that are not beneficial to the body and mind;
With a big heart, you can tolerate things in the world; with an empty heart, you can accept the goodness of the world; with a calm heart, you can discuss the things of the world;
With a deep heart, you can observe the principles of the world.
Zhuangzi - The way to cultivate one's nature
A safe body is not as good as a safe mind; a wide house is not as good as a wide heart. Use the way of nature to nourish the body of nature; use the body of joy to nourish the spirit of joy. Respect is the basic moral principle of being a human being. The so-called happiness is not more wealth but less desire. In life, character comes first and talent comes second; in doing things, understanding comes first and diligence comes second. In Zhuangzi's joy, learn to be at peace, joyful, and compassionate.
Mencius - The Way of Kings and Ministers
Compared with kings and ministers, the king is strong and the ministers are weak, and their relationship is guided by the strong king. The king respects etiquette, and the minister believes in loyalty. Therefore, the way between the king and his ministers lies in etiquette. If the king is courteous to his ministers, the ministers will be loyal; if the minister is loyal to the king but the king is disrespectful, his loyalty will retreat.
Xunzi - The Way of Learning
The first is transformation: Learning cannot be satisfied with existing achievements. It should continue to make inventions and make progress, and gradually become more and more important. The moon advances and causes qualitative changes.
The second is emptiness: emptiness refers to the attitude towards learning. Those who are empty-minded are humble and humble.
Three is one: "One" is dedicated and dedicated study, "the most important thing in learning is concentration."
The fourth is tranquility: "quiet" means that the mind should be quiet and abandon all distracting thoughts.
The fifth is accumulation: Xunzi said: "If you don't accumulate steps, you can't reach a thousand miles; if you don't accumulate small streams, you can't build a river."
The sixth is teacher: "When a country is about to prosper, it must If a country is about to decline, it must despise its master and despise its master.
"If you have a good teacher, you can learn well." If you have a good teacher and work with him, you will hear the way of Yao, Shun, Yu and Tang. ”
The seventh is friends: Xunzi proposed that scholars should have “relatives and friends” in order to obtain “an insatiable love of good deeds and the ability to receive admonitions” in their scholarship, that is, to receive constant criticism and correction, and
Sun Tzu - The Way of Tao Lue
Tao Lue is like a double-edged ancient sword. If you use it lightly, it will cause damage. It is a dangerous weapon. It is a sharp weapon that can be used when the opportunity arises. I hope that scholars can grasp its essence, use it wisely, carry forward the ancient ways, and benefit the country and the people. Sun Tzu's Art of War is as fast as the wind, as slow as the forest, as invading as the fire, and as motionless as the mountain. The law of military use.
Guanzi - The Way of Coaching
Guanzi attaches great importance to and promotes the moral education, vocational education, life education and military education of the people, and regards education and educating people as the survival of the country. The "Century Plan" of the strategy should be advocated and implemented. Coaching is not simply knowledge training or skill training, but the cultivation of abilities and habits to expand beliefs and horizons. Etiquette, righteousness, integrity, and shame are the four dimensions of the country. It is the best embodiment of Guanzi’s coaching methods.
Han Feizi - The Way of Control
Control theory: “Sincerity is the way, operation is the technique, organization is the tool, and talent is the tool. Fundamental, the system is the body, and culture is the soul." Follow Han Feizi to practice the six aspects of energy and master the method of conquering cities and strategizing. Tao changes, heaven and earth change, people change, society changes, and how to govern society Methods and methods also change. The way of control is indispensable with "law", "skill" and "power".
Guiguzi - the way of strategy
Strategy refers to strategy. All flexible means used in the process of fighting for, consolidating, and developing power. Power refers to the power to directly control others and make them act according to one's own will.
Machiavellianism is naturally immune to everything. It is bound by benevolence, morality, fairness and justice; it does not even have any principles at all. The only principle is: to achieve the goal, the rationality of the maneuver depends on the result of the maneuver, which is the so-called "those who steal the hook will be punished, and those who steal the country will be martyred." "The winner is the king, the loser is the bandit"