Long Song Line
Sunflowers in a green garden, the morning dew is waiting for the sun.
in the spring, everything is brilliant.
I'm always afraid that the autumn festival will come, and the yellow flowers will wither.
when will a hundred rivers go east to the sea and return to the west?
if the young don't work hard, the old will be sad.
solving problems
this poem is selected from volume 3 of Yuefu Poems, which belongs to the genus and is a flat tune in the lyrics. "Yuefu Solving Problems" said that this ancient poem "It's not long before you talk about it. When you work hard, you will be happy. If you don't get to the boss, you will be sad." It is obviously a misinterpretation to understand "hard work" as "hard work for pleasure". Many of the five-character ancient poems in the Han Dynasty lamented the short life span and advocated carpe diem. From the overall concept, this poem mainly means that the seasons change quickly and the time is gone forever, so it advises people to cherish their youth and work hard to make a difference. Its emotional tone is positive.
Yuefu Poetry Collection is a collection of Yuefu poems compiled by Guo Maoqian in the Song Dynasty, with 1 volumes and 12 categories. From the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Five Dynasties, there are more than ten ballads before Qin Dynasty. In addition to the music of the feudal court, it also preserved a large number of folk music lyrics and new Yuefu poems created by literati. There is a general preface for all kinds of books, and each song has a solution, and there is a textual research on the origin and development of various songs and lyrics.
Comment
The sunflower in Qingqing Garden is exposed to the sun (zhāo) (xΡ). Garden; Garden, a place for growing vegetables, flowers, fruits and trees. Sunflower: one of the important vegetables in ancient China. There are purple stems and white stems, and white stems are the best. Small flowers with big leaves and purple-yellow flowers. Morning dew: morning dew. Wait: verb, wait. Day: the sun. Xu: dried. ○ Describe the image of sunflower. Lift things up. Spring has filled the earth with hope, all things show a prosperity. Yangchun: Warm spring. B: Verb, here it means to spread. Takizawa: Grace. Spring brings sunshine and rain to everything, so it is a boon. Everything: all kinds of creatures on the earth. Life is brilliant: it describes how everything is full of vitality and thriving. ○ A tribute to spring. I am always afraid that the autumn festival will come and the leaves of (kǖn) Huanghua will decline. Chang: Adverb, indicating the continuity and consistency of a situation or time. Often. Fear: verb, worry. Autumn Festival: Autumn. To: verb, to. Autumn chill, everything tends to decline and die because of growth, so I am worried. Yellow: the appearance of color decay. Hua: Same as "flower". Decline: aging, decline. From spring to autumn, plants complete a life process. I can't help but feel all kinds of feelings. Rivers run to the sea to the sea, when can return to the west? All rivers: refers to all rivers. East: Positional nouns are used as verbs, meaning facing east and east. Sea: The sea. He: interrogative pronouns are used before nouns or noun phrases to modify them. It is often used to express inquiries about time, place and things. Time: noun, time. Compound: adverb, used before verbs, means' the reappearance of a certain situation. It can be translated as "re" and "again". West: locative nouns are used as verbs, facing west and facing west. Return: verb, return. Time is gone forever like running water. ○ It is associated with the change of seasons and the absence of the sun and the moon. Confucius said; The dead are like this, and they don't give up day and night. A lazy youth, a lousy age. Less: adolescence. Zhuang: adulthood. Together, it refers to the first half of a person's life. Effort: exert your strength as much as possible. It means diligence. Boss: refers to the period when people's vitality declines. Acts: adverb, indicating that the implementation of the action has not achieved results. It can be translated as "empty". Sadness: sadness. ○ It comes down to a feeling about the value of life, and the scene is moving.
translation
1) There are green sunflower in the garden,
Dew will be dried by the morning sun.
Spring has spread the hope of happiness all over the earth, and
All living things are flourishing.
I'm only worried that the rustling autumn will come, and
the leaves will turn yellow and the grass will fall and wither.
thousands of rivers are rushing eastward into the sea.
when can they flow westward again?
people don't work hard when they are young,
when they grow old, they can only regret in vain.
2) There are green vegetables in the yard.
as soon as the sun comes out, the dew on the vegetable leaves is dried.
The warm spring is spreading her kindness.
everything in nature shines on the wall.
I often worry about the coming of autumn.
the flowers and leaves are all withered.
thousands of rivers are rolling towards the East China Sea.
when can I return to the west again?
don't work hard when you are young.
when you are old and weak, you can only grieve in vain.
central idea: this poem is a touching work, expressing the poet's advice to the world to cherish life and not to waste time.