Laozi is a world cultural celebrity, one of the world's 100 historical celebrities, and is also called Laozi and Zhuangzi with Zhuangzi. In Taoism, Laozi is regarded as the ancestor of Taoism and called "the old gentleman on the throne". In the Tang Dynasty, Laozi was regarded as the ancestor of Li. ?
Laozi's extant works include Tao Te Ching (also known as Laozi), which is one of the most widely circulated works in the world. In 1980s, according to the statistics of UNESCO, among the world famous cultural works, the Bible was translated into foreign languages and published with the largest circulation, followed by the Tao Te Ching.
2. The surname is Xin, number. Philosophers, writers, educators and thinkers in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The year of birth and death is unknown. He is the founder of Taoism. At the same time as Confucius, he was the author of Wen Zi. Wen Zi's thought is still positive. Often traveling in Haize, Dr. Fan Li became more and more respectful of him as a teacher and gave him seven tricks. Fan Zuo surpassed Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and destroyed Wu with his fifth.
There are nine Wen Zi recorded by Taoism in History of Literature and Art, and Ban Gu bets in his article: "I am a disciple of Laozi and at the same time with Confucius." After studying Taoism, Wen Zi learned everything and traveled to Chu.
Chu Ping Wang Bai once asked him about "whispering". Later, he came to Qi, where he studied under Tian Pian and Shen Daohe. The school of Sanjin and the Huang-Lao school of Qi formed northern Taoism. Suntech in Wen Zi has obvious characteristics of the Book of Changes. Is the interpretation of "Yi" in Suntech the same as Xun and Xiang? .
Liezi (about 450 BC-375 BC, during the Warring States Period, at the age of 75) was a representative figure of Taoism in the early Warring States Period. Famous Kou, also known as Yu Kou ("Liezi" is the honorific title for him by later generations), was born in Putian (now Zhengzhou City, Henan Province) in the Zhou Dynasty, and the ancient emperor was later than Khan. One of the top ten in the world before Qin Dynasty, a famous Taoist scholar? Thinker, philosopher, writer and educator.
Liezi, a thinker in the early Warring States period, was a contemporary of Zheng Miaogong, another Taoist representative besides Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi. His knowledge originated from the Yellow Emperor Laozi, and he advocated to wait and see. At the end of Han Dynasty, there were eight volumes of Liezi in the Taoist part of Ban Gu's Yi Wen Zhi. Liezi, also known as Xu Chongjing (written from 450 BC to 375 BC), is an important Taoist classic. The Han Book Yiwenzhi contains eight volumes of Liezi, which was lost earlier.
4. Zhuangzi was a thinker, philosopher and writer in the mid-Warring States period. Zhuang, the word Zhou, the word Xiu (also known as), was born in the Song Dynasty, and his ancestors were Song Gong. He founded Zhuangzi, an important school of philosophy in China. He is a representative of the Taoist school in the Warring States period after Laozi, and one of the main representatives of the Taoist school. Also known as Lao Zi and Lao Zi.
Zhuangzi advocated freedom and should not be employed by Chu Weiwang. He only worked as a lacquer garden official in the Song Dynasty. History is called "the proud official of Qiyuan" and is regarded as a model of local officials. Zhuangzi first put forward the idea of "sage inside and king outside", which had a far-reaching influence on Confucianism. Zhuangzi profoundly pointed out that "the Book of Changes uses Yin and Yang".
Zhuangzi's thought of "three tones" is consistent with the three talents in the Book of Changes. His masterpiece is Zhuangzi, among which the famous ones are Xiaoyao Tour and On Wuqi.
5. The Yellow Emperor (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the leader of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The first of the five emperors. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind". According to legend, he is the son of Shao Dianhe, whose real name is Gongsun, and later changed his surname to Ji Xuanyuan. I live in the hill of Xuanyuan, named Xuanyuan, and there are bears in the capital, also known as Xiongshi. Others call it "Di Hong's".
History shows that the Yellow Emperor was named after his virtue. The great achievements of the Yellow Emperor in unifying Chinese tribes and conquering Dongyi and Jiuli nationalities go down in history. During the reign of the Yellow Emperor, he planted hundreds of crops and plants, vigorously developed production, and began to make clothes, build ships and cars, make music and create medicine.
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