Junior high school Chinese argumentative essay reading common test question types and answer templates

1. What is the central argument of this article? /What is the author’s point of view? /What does this article tell?

Grasp it from the following two aspects:

(1) Position: The argument is often stated in these positions ① pointed out in the title ② presented at the beginning (examples/famous quotes/direct/quoted) ③End summary ④Middle of the article

(2) Sentence pattern: Generally, it is a judgment sentence, with judgment words, or it can be converted into a judgment sentence.

2. Is the title an argument or a thesis?

If it is an argument, the answer format is: It is an argument, because it is a complete sentence, and it is a judgment sentence, indicating the author’s views on the ★★ question.

If it is a topic, the answer format is: It is a topic, because it is not a complete sentence, (or although it is a sentence, but a question,) it only raises the question or topic to be discussed in this article★★, The author's attitude and point of view are not indicated.

3. What is the function of the beginning?

Answer format: Common ones are: ⑴ It starts with a famous quote, and the argument is right after the famous quote. The answer format is: ① Logical argument, which leads to and proves the argument of ★★. If the famous quote is humorous, write ② to attract readers’ interest.

⑵ It starts with an example, and the argument is right after the example. The answer format is: ① The case argument leads to and proves the argument of ★★, ② Attracts the reader's interest in reading.

⑶The beginning is a metaphor, and the argument is right after it. The answer format is: ①A metaphorical argument, leading out and proving the argument, vivid and vivid, ②Attracting the reader's interest in reading.

⑷ Put forward the argument directly. The answer format is: get straight to the point and directly clarify the author's argument. This situation is rare.

⑸Although it starts with a famous quote, an example or a metaphor, it is followed by the topic. The answer format is: ①Introduce the topic, ②Attract the reader's interest in reading.

There is also a less common beginning. First put forward a one-sided or even wrong point of view, and cite some examples or famous quotes that seem to prove it, which are completely opposite to the central argument. The answer format is: put forward wrong and one-sided views, cite one-sided examples or famous quotes, set up a target for criticism of this article, and thus lead to the argument of this article.

4. What argument method is used in this article/paragraph?

Answer ideas: one or more of examples, reasoning, metaphors, comparisons.

5. What is the role of argumentation methods?

⑴The answer format for case-based argumentation is: concretely and forcefully prove the argument of ★★ to make the argument more convincing.

⑵The answer format of metaphorical argument is: vividly prove the argument of ★★, easy to understand and easy for people to accept.

⑶The answer format of the comparative argument is: compare ★★ and ★★ (or compare the pros and cons), highlight the argument of ★★, and give people a deep and vivid impression.

⑷Principal arguments (often tested for arguments that quote famous aphorisms, proverbs, and formula theorems), the answer format is: prove the argument of ★★ by quoting famous aphorisms/common proverbs/formula theorems, and strengthen the The persuasiveness of the argument.