"Drinking" is an old topic in ancient Yuefu, and its content is mostly feasting and singing. This poem was written by Li Bai after he left Chang 'an. Judging from the main content of the poem, it seems that they are all eating, drinking and having fun, seeing through life, and just want to get drunk and not wake up, which is quite negative.
2. I dare not forget to worry about my country-Song's Book of Diseases.
Lu You was ill for more than 20 days after being dismissed from office. After his illness, he wrote this poem, which consists of two poems. This is the first one. The poet thinks that he has been frustrated many times in his life, and his ambition is hard to pay, but he is already the boss. Naturally, he has a deep sigh and sorrow. But he said in his poem that only one person can make the final decision, which shows that the poet is still full of hope for the future. "I am humble and dare not forget to worry about my country" has become a famous saying used by many cold-blooded people who care about their country and people in later generations to save themselves.
3. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The rain leveled —— Wen Song Tian Xiang's Crossing the Zero Ding Yang
When Wen Tianxiang was escorted by the Yuan Army to Lingdingyang (now outside the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong), he wrote a poem "Crossing Lingdingyang" to show his ambition. Among them, the widely circulated quatrain "Who has never died in life since ancient times, keep the heart of a child and shine on history" has inspired generations of people with lofty ideals to strive for a better tomorrow at all costs.
"Is it broken?" Send sophistry to Chen Tongfu "(Xin Qiji)
Allusions 1: 800 Li was beaten.
Origin: Kay has a good cow name "eight hundred Li refutation"
Meaning: refers to cattle
Allusion 2: Fifty strings over the Great Wall
Origin: Fifty kinds of stringed instruments of Motome drum made by Taidi.
Meaning: refers to various musical instruments.
Allusion 3: Lu Feifei of Ma Zuo
Origin: The horse that Liu Bei rode in the Three Kingdoms.
Meaning: refers to a good horse.
"Jiang? Mizhou Hunting (Su Shi)
Allusion 1: Playing Tiger and Watching Sun Lang.
Source: Sun Quan, Riding a Tiger in the Three Kingdoms
Meaning: The author uses Sun Quan as a metaphor.
Allusion 2: When did Feng Tang send it in the clouds?
Source: Shang Wei, the satrap of Yunzhong, was found guilty and forgiven.
The author compares himself with Shang Wei.
Allusion 3: Look northwest and shoot Sirius.
Source: Sirius
Meaning: refers to the Xixia army invading from the northwest.
Shu Yun in the farewell school book (Li Bai) of Xuanzhou Xielou
Allusions 1: Penglai articles
Source: refers to the articles of the Han Dynasty.
Allusion 2: Jian 'an Bone
Source: The vigorous and hearty poetic style of the seven sons of Jian 'an
Allusion 3: I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
Source: Xie Maoqing's new and beautiful poetic style
The common meaning of the three allusions: The author compares and praises Liu Yun and himself with the achievements of Chinese, Wei Shi and Xiao Xie.
It's hard to go (Li Bai)
Allusion 1: I will sit on a fishing rod and lazily lean against the stream.
Origin: Jiang Shang was reused by Zhou Wenwang.
Allusion 2: But I suddenly dreamed that I was driving a boat and sailing towards the sun.
Origin: refers to Yi Yin's reuse as soup.
The meaning of two allusions: to express your confidence in continuing to pursue.
"Yangzhou will enjoy Lotte for the first time" (Liu Yuxi)
Allusions 1: Nostalgia, Empty Singing, Defoe
Source: Xiang Embroidery in the Western Jin Dynasty "Thinking of Old Fu".
Meaning: Express the poet's condolences to the victims.
Allusion 2: Going to the countryside is like a rotten person.
Source: refers to the king of Jin people.
Meaning: Express the poet's sigh over the passage of time and personnel changes.
Meiling three chapters (Chen Yi)
Allusion 1: This head must be hung to the country.
Origin: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Wu hung Wu Zixu's eyes abroad.
Significance: The poet died unsatisfied before the great cause was completed.
Allusion 2: What happened today?
Source: The Analects of Confucius; Mencius "gave up his life for righteousness"
Meaning: To be brave in sacrifice for truth and people's liberation.
Overlooking the Hanshui River (Wang Wei)
Allusions: make me drunk! .
Origin: refers to the bamboo slips of Jin people.
Meaning: The author uses Shan Jian as a metaphor.
The Fisherman's Pride (Fan Zhongyan)
Allusion: Ran Yan doesn't intend to return without joy.
Origin: Dou Xian, the general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, chased the northern Xiongnu to Yanran Mountain to carve stones to record his merits.
Meaning: Show the passion of frontier guards to serve the country.
Message from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang (Meng Haoran)
Allusion: When I sit here and watch a fisherman casting, who has a feeling that he is a fish.
Source: "Huainanzi": "It is better to go home and make a net."
Meaning: I hope the other party will introduce me.
Other Clouds (Xia Wanchun)
Allusion: Today is the Southern Crown again.
Origin: Zhong Yi, a native of Chu, was always wearing a southern crown when he was detained by the State of Jin.
Meaning: refers to prisoners.
Bo Qinhuai (Du Mu)
Allusion: I also sang "backyard flowers" on the other side of the river.
Source: Dance music of Chen Houzhu in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
Meaning: This refers to the voice of national subjugation.