Chou Nuer Shu Boshan Road Middle Wall
Song Xin qi Ji
Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow and fall in love with the floor. Fall in love with the floor and worry about adding new words.
Now that I know what it's like to worry, I want to talk about it. I wanted to say that I was still resting, but I said, "This is a cool autumn!" " !
translate
People don't know the taste of sadness when they are young, and they like to climb high and look far. I like to climb high and see far. In order to write new words, I insist on worrying instead of worrying.
Now I have tasted sadness, but I want to say it but I can't say it. I wanted to say it, but I couldn't say it, but I said, "What a cool autumn!" "
To annotate ...
(1) Ugly slave: epigraph name. Also known as Sangcai, Ugly Slave Order, Luo Fumei and Rove Yan Ge. There is "Yangsang" in Tang Daqu, which is a kind of Daqu that can sing and dance well. Nan Zhuo's "Jiegu Lu" is called "Taking advantage of the cool and picking mulberry", which belongs to "Tai Ju Jiao". Ugly Slave is a two-tone poem, so it is almost intercepted from Daqu. Zunqianji notes "Feather Tone" and Zhang Ziye Ci enters "Double Tone". Forty-four words, three rhymes. No words, two words in each sentence, two rhymes and one rhyme.
(2) Boshan: in the southwest of Guangfeng County, Jiangxi Province. It is named after the shape of Lushan incense burner peak. In the eighth year of Xichun (1 18 1), Xin Qiji resigned and retired to Shangrao, often crossing Boshan.
(3) Teenagers: when they are young. I don't know: I don't know, I don't know what it is. Yao Chen's "No Sorrow Solution": "After a hundred years, you will know the taste of sorrow."
(4) "For Fu" sentence: In order to write new words, there is no sorrow but insist that there is sorrow. Strong (qi m 4 ng), reluctant, stubborn.
(5) I know everything: I have tasted enough and have a deep understanding.
(6) Want to say (huán) Hugh: I am afraid to express my concerns. Li Qingzhao's "Memories of Playing the flute on the Phoenix Tower" says: "I'm afraid of worrying about leisure and hate, so I want to talk about many things." Hugh, stop.
Introduction of works
"Ugly Slave" is a book about the middle wall of Boshan Road. Xin Jiaxuan, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, was impeached to leave his post and lived in seclusion with the lake. This word is full of sadness. The first film depicts a teenager who is inexperienced but pretends to be deep. The second movie is about a depression full of sadness but nowhere to talk. Through the comparison between "youth" and "present", the author's pain of being suppressed, excluded and unable to serve the country is expressed. The whole poem highlights the word "worry" as a clue throughout the whole poem. Clever conception, sincere and euphemistic feelings, shallow meaning and endless aftertaste.
works appreciation
This is a sentence written by Xin Qiji when he was impeached and left his post and lived in seclusion with the lake. During his stay by the lake, he wandered around Boshan Road, but he was not interested in enjoying the local scenery. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road.
In the first film of the poem, the author emphatically recalled that he didn't know his own sorrows and sorrows when he was a teenager, so he liked to climb tall buildings and overlook the fence. When I was a teenager, I was young and ignorant, optimistic and confident, and I still lacked a real experience of what people often said about "troubles." The first sentence "A teenager doesn't know the taste of sorrow" is the core of the last film. Xin Qiji grew up in the enemy-occupied area of Central Plains. As a teenager, he not only experienced the sufferings of the people, but also witnessed the cruelty of the Jin people. At the same time, he was greatly encouraged by the heroic struggle spirit of the people in the north. He not only has the courage and talent to resist national rejuvenation, but also believes that the Central Plains can be recovered and the Jin invaders can be driven away. So, he doesn't know what "worry" is. In order to imitate the previous generation of writers and express a little so-called "sadness", he "fell in love with the floor" and looked for it carefree.
The author used two words in succession "fall in love with the floor". The use of this overlapping sentence avoids general description, but effectively leads to the following content. The former sentence "falling in love with the first floor" and the first sentence constitute a causal complex sentence, which means that the author didn't know what sorrow was when he was young, so he liked to go upstairs to entertain himself. There is a causal relationship between "falling in love with the building" and "saying sorrow for adding new words" in the back, that is, falling in love with the high-rise building triggered poetic interest, and at that time, I had to reluctantly say something like "melancholy" when I didn't know the taste of sorrow. The use of this overlapping sentence links two different levels and completely expresses the idea of "not knowing how to worry" in the last film.
The following passage shows that with the growth of age, I have a deeper understanding of life and a real understanding of the word "trouble". The author went to the Southern Song Dynasty with the desire to serve the country to the death, and wanted to work together with the Southern Song regime to build and restore the great cause. The word "gold" here is very powerful and contains many complicated feelings of the author, thus completing a major turning point in the whole poem's thoughts and feelings.
"Say it if you want." It is also in the form of overlapping sentences, which also echoes the previous work in structure and usage. These two sentences "I want to talk about it" have two different meanings. The previous sentence is followed by the word "do" in the previous sentence. In real life, people's emotions, such as emotions, joys and sorrows, are often complementary to each other. Extreme happiness becomes latent sadness, and deep sadness becomes self-mockery. In the past, the author insisted on worrying, but now he is worried to nothing. The last sentence "what I want to say" is closely linked with the following sentence. Because, the sadness in the author's chest is not personal parting, but sorrow when he is worried about his country and hurts it. At that time, it was taboo to express this concern when the capitulators controlled state affairs. Therefore, the author can't say it directly here, so he has to turn to the weather, "autumn is crisp." The end of this sentence seems to be an understatement, but it is actually very implicit, which fully expresses the depth and breadth of the author's "worry"
This word is cleverly conceived, vivid and vivid when it is written when a teenager is carefree, but deliberately avoids talking about it when he is full of worries when he is proficient in the world. The word "trouble" in the upper and lower films has different meanings. "Strong" is the carefree sorrow of spring flowers and autumn moons. The next movie is about the sadness of caring about national incompetence. Simple sentences show the author's inner pain and contradiction, and contain deep, melancholy and resentful feelings, which shows that Xin Ci has the characteristics of broad artistic conception and rich content.
Creation background
This poem was written when Xin Qiji was impeached and left his post and lived in Shangrao with a lake. The specific writing time was between the eighth year of Xichun in Song Xiaozong (1 18 1) and the fourteenth year of Xichun (1 187). Xin Qiji often visited Boshan during his stay at the lakeside. Boshan has beautiful scenery, but he is not interested in enjoying it. Seeing more and more national affairs, I can't do anything about it, and I can't get rid of my worries. So I wrote this sentence on a wall of Boshan Road.
Brief introduction of the author
Xin Qiji (11May 28th, 40-120765438+1October 3rd), a bold poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Licheng, Shandong Province (now Licheng District, Jinan City, Shandong Province).
Xin Qiji's poetic style is tragic, and he is a representative of the bold school. He and Su Shi are called "Su Xin", and Li Yian are called "Ji 'nan Er 'an", standing side by side with the patriotic poet Lu You. His representative works include Jade Case Yuan, Yearning for the Past in Jingkou Pavilion, Broken Fighter, A Gift to Chen Tongfu, Shui Long Yin Deng Healthy Yueting, etc. The ancients compiled Jia Xuan's Long and Short Sentences, and today's people compiled Xin Jiaxuan's Poems.