Huang Yanpei devoted his whole life to the development of education, including who he was one of the founders
China Democratic Construction Association
Huang Yanpei (October 1, 1878-December 21, 1965), a democratic revolutionary and educator, whose name was Chu Nan, whose name was Ren Zhi and whose pen name was Bao Yi, was born in Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Pudong New Area, Shanghai). In his early years, he worked as a teacher in his hometown, first as a scholar, then as a scholar. He was a well-known "talented person in the south of the Yangtze River" and studied under Mr. Cai Yuanpei. Before and after the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of Jiangsu Academic Affairs Association, a permanent investigator of Jiangsu Education Association, director of Jiangsu Education Department, vice president of Jiangsu Education Association and a member of Jiangsu Provincial Parliament.
who is Huang Yanpei?
Huang Yanpei is a famous patriot and democratic educator in modern China, and the founder and theorist of modern vocational education in China. He devoted his life to vocational education in China and made important contributions to reforming traditional education divorced from social life and production and building vocational education in China.
Huang Yanpei, whose nickname is Chu Nan, is either a word or a pen name. Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people. Zeng Zi Chu Nan (No.1) was changed to Ren Zhi (in 1911, the signing of the minutes of the state meeting was discussed in Xiyintang, Zhaofengchang, Shanghai). Later, I saw the Student Union Newspaper in 1915 and the Education Weekly in Hangzhou in 1917. I wrote _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Born in Shidi, Chuansha Town on October 1st, 1878 (September 6th, 4th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), his parents died in his early years. In 1887, he got confused with his grandfather and received traditional education. Forced to make a living, he was a teacher in his hometown before he was weak.
In p>1899, he won the first place in Songjiang Prefecture. In 191, he entered Nanyang Public School _ selected foreign languages _ and was known by Cai Yuanpei, the general Chinese teacher. After 192, he tried to raise people in the south of the Yangtze River.
In p>193, he returned to his hometown to set up a primary school. During this period, I began to get in touch with Yan's translation of the Theory of Evolution and other new books. The following year, he was arrested for advocating anti-Qing, and was once imprisoned. He was released on bail by a Christian foreign priest one hour after the approval of the governor of Jiangsu Province to "execute the law on the spot", and he fled to Japan, and returned to China after a year's funeral to continue to set up the school.
he joined the League in p>195. Before the Revolution of 1911, he founded and presided over Guangming Primary School, Teachers' Training Workshop and Pudong Middle School, taught in patriotic society, Chengdong Girls' School and other new educational groups and schools, and participated in the launching of Jiangsu Academic Affairs Association. After the Revolution of 1911, he was appointed as the general affairs section chief and education section chief of the Civil Affairs Department of Jiangsu Dudufu, and later as the director of education in Jiangsu Province. He went all out to reform local education, and comprehensively planned and built provincial high and secondary schools and county primary schools, the vice president of the provincial education association, and the travel reporter of the Shanghai declaration hall. In 198, together with Tong Shiheng and others, he founded Pudong Electric Co., Ltd., which was the earliest power supply facility in Pudong.
In p>1913, a discussion on pragmatism in school education was published, which advocated the connection between education and students' life, and between school and social reality. From February 1914 to the spring of 1917, he visited Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Shandong, Beijing and Tianjin for five months as a reporter for Shenbao. I visited 52 schools in 25 cities in the United States with China's industrial group, and made extensive contact with people from all walks of life, especially paying attention to the vocational education in the United States.
In April, 1915, he went to the United States with the "Youmei Industrial Group" of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce to apply for employment, inspect education and write "Essays on Traveling to the United States". Huang Yanpei also visited Japan, the Philippines and Nanyang. Every inspection is recorded and published in a collection. He believes that running education is like treating a disease. Only by knowing the source of the disease can we prescribe a good prescription and suit the right medicine. "Foreign visits, reading prescriptions; Domestic investigation, looking for the source of the disease. Fang Shucheng can't help reading, but the origin of the disease has different phenomena. If you treat this disease with the ancient prescription, you can treat it with the other side. " Therefore, he started from the actual needs of China.
In p>1917, he went to Britain for an inspection tour. On May 6th of the same year, he contacted celebrities in education and industry to launch the China Vocational Education Society in Shanghai. The following year, China Vocational School was established. The education and social activities in the following decades were mainly carried out through the China Vocational Education Society. In 1921, he was appointed Minister of Education and refused to take office. He participated in drafting the 1922 academic system, conducting rural construction experiments and organizing Nanjing Teachers College, Hohai Engineering College (now Hohai University), Southeast University, Shanghai University of Commerce, Xiamen University and other universities.
after the "September 18th Incident" in p>1931, Huang Yanpei actively participated in the anti-Japanese national salvation movement, founded "Salvation Newsletter", publicized patriotism, organized the Shanghai Citizens' Maintenance Association (later changed to Shanghai Local Association) and supported the Battle of Songhu. In 1941, he initiated the organization of China Democratic Political Alliance with Zhang Lan and others, and was once the chairman.
In p>1945, Hu Juewen and others initiated the establishment of China Democratic National Construction Association. In July of the same year, he was invited to visit Yan 'an. Write a book "Yan 'an Return" and introduce Yan 'an truthfully.
Bile Middle School was founded in Shanghai in p>1946, and an ordinary middle school with dual preparation for further studies and employment was explored. Before 1949, Chongqing China Vocational School, Shanghai and Chongqing China Industrial and Commercial College, Nanjing Women's Vocational Training Institute, Zhenjiang Women's Vocational School, and Sichuan Guanxian Dujiang Practical Vocational School were successively established. After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and happily went into politics.
Attended China People's Political Consultative Conference in September p>1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice premier of the State Council and minister of light industry, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association.
died in Beijing on December 21st, 1965. The ashes are placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing, and the ashes of his wife Yao Weijun are also placed here.
Extended information:
In p>1898, Mr. Wang Xiaoyun, a tribute student in Zhou Pu Town, Nanhui County, saw the poems written by Huang Yanpei in his uncle Shen Xiaoyun's study and was full of praise, saying, "This young man has a bright future!" Shen Xiaoyun took the opportunity to say, "This young man is proposing marriage. You have a daughter. Will you marry him?" Mr. Wang Lao readily made a promise and became a good thing.
so, the two families got engaged first. In the second year (1899), Huang Yanpei was a scholar in the examination, and he was the first in Songjiang Prefecture. When the good news came, Mr. Wang was so happy that he chose a good day to let Huang Yanpei and his daughter, Miss Wang Jiusi, worship heaven and earth. Huang Yanpei finally won the beauty home after repeatedly hitting the wall.
Huang Yanpei has published three poems in his life. After his marriage with Yao Weijun, he published Tianchangji and Hongsang, all of which were prefaced by Yao Weijun, and there were many poems sung by Huang and Yao.
Yao is not only good at poetry, but also writes well. After work, Huang Yao spreads paper and ink in the yard, and enjoys writing and commenting. * * * As fun. Yao Weijun is generous and considerate. In the study, the portrait of Huang Yanpei's ex-wife Wang Jiusi is always hung, and Yao often asks his own children to salute the portrait. Yao Weijun took great care of Huang Yanpei's ex-wife's children and took the Huang Mengfu brothers back to raise them.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia: Yao Weijun
Why is Huang Yanpei also called Huang Renlao
Let's look at his life profile:
Huang Yanpei, whose name is Chu Nan, whose name is Ren Zhi and whose pen name is Bao Yi. Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people. Zeng Zi Chu Nan (No.1) changed the word toughness
For a respected person, political circles and academic circles like to address his surname with the first word in his name (sometimes with the first word in the word). For example, Zhao Puchu is called "Pu Zhao Lao". Huang Yanpei let it go, so he called it "Huang Renlao". This appellation was originally used to avoid misunderstanding of the same surname. For example, if there are two people surnamed Huang, it is not clear to call them "Huang Lao", so the name (or word) is added. Later, it became a habit, even if no one with the same surname was present.
synopsis of Huang Yanpei
In p>193, Huang Yanpei was given a speech in Xinchang Town, and was informed by a traitor. The Qing government arrested him and put him in prison, and he was accused of being a revolutionary party, facing the disaster of decapitation. Yang Sisheng, an enlightened gentleman, invited William Burke, an American priest, to rescue Huang Yanpei. Under the introduction of Cai Yuanpei, Huang Yanpei joined the League. During his stay in Chongqing, Huang Yanpei continued to run the China Vocational Education Society and ran for the Anti-Japanese War and National Salvation.
On the eve of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Huang Yanpei tried his best to call for peace talks between China and the United States. He went around and led five members of the National Political Consultative Conference, including Chu Fucheng and Fu Sinian, to visit Yan 'an, where they had a long talk with Mao Zedong all night, leaving a famous classic talk of "periodicity".
in December p>1945, a new political party, China democratic national construction association, was established, with Huang Yanpei as its chairman. In order to stop the civil war, Huang Yanpei ran between the two parties and angered the Kuomintang. At the beginning of 1949, he became the first on the blacklist and was the target of assassination by secret agents.
With the help of China, Huang Yanpei went to Peiping via Hong Kong to join the New Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and join the revolutionary camp. After liberation, at the age of 73, he became the first Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. He worked conscientiously for the people, was a trusted friend of the China Producer Party, and had an extraordinary friendship with President Mao Zedong.
expanded materials
Huang Yanpei, with a total investment of more than 2 million yuan, was launched in Chongqing in December 28. In March 29, in order to truly reflect Huang Yanpei's life at that time, the film crew visited seven different ancient towns all over the country. After careful comparison and selection, it is agreed that Tanghe ancient town has maintained its style at that time in terms of geographical location and architectural style. So I finally chose to shoot the location in Tanghe Ancient Town. Complete all the scenes in Chongqing in the middle and late March, move to Hengdian, Chedun and other film and television bases in early April to continue shooting, complete location shooting in May, and then carry out post-production.
Huang Yanpei's main deeds
Huang Yanpei (October 1, 1878—December 21, 1965), whose name was Chu Nan, was appointed as Ren Zhi and his pen name was Bao Yi. Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Shanghai) people.
After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and happily went into politics. Attended China People's Political Consultative Conference in September 1949. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a member of the Central People's Government, vice premier of the State Council and minister of light industry, vice chairman of the National People's Congress, vice chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association. He died in Beijing on December 21st, 1965. The ashes are placed in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery in the western suburbs of Beijing, and the ashes of his wife Yao Weijun are also placed here.
There was a "Humanities Library". In 1933, a new library was built. The industrialist Ye Hongying donated 4, yuan and renamed it "Hongying Library". The collection is mainly social science, history and historical materials about modern times. By 1946, there were 136 newspapers, 3,64 magazines and more than 5, books. Private books are rich, and there are many treasures of ancient books. There are several kinds of inscriptions in Wei, Jin, Tang and Song Dynasties, and famous people's calligraphy and painting, etc., which Mao Zedong once borrowed from his collection of Wang Xizhi's original calligraphy.
Huang Yanpei has profound views on vocational education, and his famous saying "Let the unemployed have jobs and let the employed enjoy their jobs" has been quoted by many vocational education schools. His views on vocational education have a great influence so far.
which historical figure does Huang Renlao refer to in the TV series Liberation
Huang Renlao refers to Huang Yanpei, a patriot and democratic educator in modern China, whose nickname is Chu Nan, whose pen name is Bao Yi, who is from Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province.
After the founding of New China, Huang Yanpei broke the rule of "not being an official" and happily went into politics. He has served as a member of the Central People's Government, Vice Premier of the State Council and Minister of Light Industry, Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress, Vice Chairman of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Central Committee of the China Democratic National Construction Association.
Extended information:
Mao Zedong's word embellishes it, and Huang Yanpei's word lets it go, with similar sounds, only one word difference. Therefore, when they communicated with each other by paper and pen, Huang called Mao Chairman Run or Chairman Mao, while Mao called Huang Mr. Ren Zhi, Ren Lao or Huang Lao or Vice Premier Huang.
It should be said that even in the era when "class struggle" was in full swing, Mao and Huang treated each other with courtesy and courtesy both when they met each other and in their letters, and their friendship for many years was maintained without being stopped by some political differences, which was also commendable at that time.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Huang Yanpei.